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All Journal Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Karimah Tauhid Jurnal Abdimas Peradaban Bulletin of Engineering Science, Technology and Industry
Sunarko
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DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SITE VICINITY AREA FOR PREPARATION IN WEST KALIMANTAN NPP SITE alimah, siti; Euis Etty Alhakim; Sunarko; Kurnia Anzhar; Mudjiono
Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri
Publisher : Deputi TIRBR-BPPT

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Abstract

The potential risk of radioactive release to the environment and surrounding population can occur when there is a nuclear emergency, and nuclear preparedness planning is required for disaster mitigation. In preparedness planning, data is needed, one of which is demographic characteristics. Demographic information in site preparation can produce appropriate and efficient policy formulations because the number and density of the population, as well as the susceptible population, are known. The method used is secondary data collection, data verification, data processing, mapping, and analysis. This study aims to determine the demographic characteristics of the site vicinity. The study results show that the population density in 5 km radius area is 177 people/km2. In 2018, the total population was 5,199 people, the percentage of the male population was 50.3%, and the female population was 49.7%. The population aged ?20 years was 63.4%, 5-19 years old was 29.7%, and aged 0-4 was 6.9%. The projected population in 2047 is 6,523 people. The assumption is that in the event of a nuclear emergency, the emergency response considers the susceptible population. Evacuation of residents related to the emergency response can be carried out through 2 routes, namely through the South Singkawang District to the West Singkawang area, which is about 30 km from the site or through the Sungai Raya District to the Sungai Kunyit area, which is of about 26 km from the site.
Studi Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Pencantuman Label Halal Secara Ilegal (Pada UMKM Sektor Kuliner Di Pasar Pagi Cikeas Bogor) Sunarko; Gilalo, J. Jopie; Nurwati
Karimah Tauhid Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Karimah Tauhid
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/karimahtauhid.v4i3.17619

Abstract

Masyarakat Cikeas yang notabene beragama Islam perlu mendapat kepastian kehalalan makanan, minuman dan produk lainnya, mengkonsumsi makanan halal merupakan anjuruan dalam agama dan melarang mengkonsumsi makanan haram. Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlidungan konsumen terhadap pencantuman label halal secara ilegal pada UMKM sektor kuliner di Pasar Pagi Cikeas Bogor. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian yuridis empiris karena menggunakan data empiris sebagai bahan kajian yaitu perilaku menyimpang dari ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dari penggunaan label halal secara ilegal oleh pelaku usaha di Pasar Pagi Cikeas adalah upaya melindungi hak-hak konsumen yang diberikan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan khususnnya UU Perlindungan Konsumen, dengan menjamin keamanan dan kesehatan konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi produk yang beredar di Pasar Pagi Cikeas. Bagi pelaku yang menggunakan label halal secara ilegal harus disanksi sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku berupa sanksi administratiff dan sanksi pidana dengan tetap memperhatikan hak-hak pelaku usaha.
Dinamika Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia: Antara Keadilan Substantif dan Formalitas Prosedural Subroto, Wandi; Sunarko; Lestari, Martanti Endah; Rahmawati
Jurnal Abdimas Peradaban Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Peradaban
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/354f6340

Abstract

Penegakan hukum di Indonesia tidak hanya diukur dari kepatuhan terhadap prosedur formal, tetapi juga dari kemampuan sistem hukum dalam mewujudkan keadilan substantif bagi masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika penegakan hukum di Indonesia yang kerap dihadapkan pada ketegangan antara formalisme hukum dan tuntutan keadilan substantif. Melalui pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan studi kasus, artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana hukum sering kali diterapkan secara prosedural tanpa mempertimbangkan konteks sosial dan keadilan moral. Dalam praktiknya, hal ini dapat mengakibatkan ketimpangan perlakuan hukum, kriminalisasi terhadap kelompok rentan, serta berkurangnya kepercayaan publik terhadap institusi hukum. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penegakan hukum yang ideal seharusnya tidak hanya berorientasi pada kepastian hukum, tetapi juga mampu menjawab rasa keadilan masyarakat secara lebih humanistik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan paradigma dalam penegakan hukum yang menempatkan keadilan substantif sebagai orientasi utama, tanpa mengesampingkan prinsip-prinsip prosedural yang menjamin akuntabilitas.
STUDY OF WOODEN PILE FOUNDATION STRUCTURE IN STAGE HOUSES ON THE BANYUWANGI COAST Sunarko
Bulletin of Engineering Science, Technology and Industry Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/besti.v1i4.23

Abstract

This research aims to determine the structure of the foundation of wooden pillars in stilt houses on the coast of Banyuwangi. The method used in the discussion is descriptive analysis, namely analyzing study object data based on theory related to the topic and object of observation, with the aim of finding the system and form of construction applied to The foundations of residential houses in this village correspond to three zones, namely water, transition and land. The final results conclude the form of the structural system and foundation construction of residential houses in each regional zone. The foundations of the houses in each zone show that on land the houses use pile foundations, in transitions with stone masonry, and on the water using stone masonry and some directly with pillars.
ANALYSIS OF COMPLIANCE LEVEL TOWARDS SMK3 AMONG CONSTRUCTION PROJECT WORKERS Ratna Sopiyatul Imamah; Dimas Aji Purnomo; Sunarko
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): MAY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i6.808

Abstract

The construction industry is experiencing increasing complexity that has an impact on occupational safety risks. Dynamic work environments trigger workers' non-compliance with established safety procedures. Many construction projects experience work accidents due to weak SMK3 implementation systems in the field. Workers often ignore safety instructions due to lack of motivation, weak organizational culture, and low risk understanding. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence compliance with SMK3 among construction project workers. This study uses a qualitative approach based on literature review through a systematic analysis of academic sources published in 2023–2025. This study reveals that organizational culture, intrinsic motivation, risk understanding, and technology utilization have a major contribution to worker compliance. Systems that involve workers in formulating safety policies show higher levels of compliance. Application-based surveillance technology helps improve worker reporting and awareness in the field. Risk-based training that is developed in an applicative manner has proven to be more effective than formal training. This study concludes that compliance with SMK3 is formed through synergy between managerial systems and individual behavior. Companies need to build a safety culture that is applied consistently across all project lines. Project management needs to provide simulation-based training and real-time reporting systems to increase risk awareness. Researchers recommend an integrative strategy involving two-way communication, safety incentives, and the use of adaptive technology to establish sustainable compliance. A safety system that is adapted to field realities will increase the effectiveness of SMK3 implementation in the construction sector.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SMK 3 IN IMPROVING WORK SAFETY ON ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS Mohamad Machfudin Amirulloh; Sunarko; Dimas Aji Purnomo
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.810

Abstract

The construction industry experiences high levels of work accidents in road infrastructure projects. Work accidents have a negative impact on worker safety and project productivity. An Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) is needed to create a safe and healthy work environment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of SMK3 in improving work safety in road projects. This study uses a qualitative approach based on a literature review of academic sources published between 2023 and 2025. This study identifies five important elements in SMK3, namely safety training, procedural compliance, management support, safety culture, and system evaluation. This study found that safety training increases risk awareness and compliance with work procedures. A consistent evaluation system strengthens the system's adaptation to changing project conditions. This study also shows that project management plays an important role in creating a conducive work climate. Two-way communication between workers and management improves understanding of risks in the field. Safety technology has been shown to support real-time hazard detection and accelerate preventive actions. Worker participation in the preparation of safety policies encourages a sense of ownership of a safe work system. This study concludes that a holistic approach strengthens the success of SMK3 implementation in road projects. This study recommends the integration of SMK3 from the planning stage to project implementation. Companies must build an adaptive, collaborative, and risk-based safety management system. The government needs to strengthen safety regulations and improve supervision in the field systematically.
Analisis Tingkat Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dengan Metode Structured What-If Technique (SWIFT) Pada Proyek Pemasangan Metal Sparator Reject Cement Mill Bosowa Banyuwangi Abdulgani, Sulthon Fatah; Widi Prasetyo, Yohanes Pracoyo; Sunarko
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19657

Abstract

Pekerjaan proyek konstruksi adalah jenis pekerjaan yang membutuhkan disiplin ilmu secara teknis termasuk seperti pelaksanaan, keterlibatan sumber daya manusia yang didalamnya mencakup pekerjaan sipil, mekanikal, elektrikal dan tata lingkungan. Pelaksanaan pekerjaannya juga harus memperhatikan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) karena proses pekerjaan konstruksi memiliki potensi risiko bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja berakibat fatal jika tidak diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali seberapa besar tingkat kesadaran pekerja dalam pengendalian terjadinya potensi risiko yang membahayakan keselamatan pekerja agar memastikan tidak ada permasalahan yang berpotensi mengganggu pada penerapan implementasi K3. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Structured What-If Technique (SWIFT). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah personil tenaga kerja dan lingkungan proyek pada pekerjaan pemasangan Metal Sparator. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis klasifikasi penilaian risiko yang berpotensi pada pekerjaan pemasangan Metal Sparator, terdapat beberapa potensi bahaya yang berbeda. Berdasarkan penilaian klasifikasi risiko yang dilakukan dengan penghitungan nilai Risk Rating Number (RRN) terdapat 17 potensi risiko pekerjaan di tingkat prioritas utama 4 salah satunya yaitu pada bahaya terjatuh dari ketinggian, kemudian di tingkat prioritas menengah 9 pada bahaya menghirup asap beracun las dan di tingkat prioritas rendah 4 pada tergores benda tajam.
Co-Authors Abdulgani, Sulthon Fatah Euis Etty Alhakim Kurnia Anzhar Lestari, Martanti Endah Mohamad Machfudin Amirulloh Mudjiono Nurwati Purnomo, Dimas Aji Rahmawati Ratna Sopiyatul Imamah Siti Alimah subroto, wandi Yohanes Pracoyo Widi Prasetyo