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Disparitas Stunting di Wilayah Pedesaan dan Perkotaan: Systematic Review Astari, Dea Widya; Sari, Devy Kartika; Hakim, Dwi Ratnawaty; Apriliani, Ferenadia; Mufarikhah, Muhimatul; Hasanah, Putri Uswatun; Septiani, Siti Ariffah; Hasyim, Hamzah
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Prevalensi stunting yang masih tinggi di wilayah pedesaan dibandingkan perkotaan menjadi perhatian utama dalam konteks kesehatan anak di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perbedaan tersebut dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi, dengan harapan memberikan wawasan krusial untuk perencanaan intervensi guna mengurangi prevalensi stunting, terutama di wilayah pedesaan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan systematic review dengan pencarian literatur di PubMed dan Google Scholar, mengikuti panduan PRISMA. Kata kunci mencakup “Disparities” OR “Disparity” OR “Inequalities” AND “Rural” AND “Urban” AND “Stunting” dalam artikel bahasa Inggris yang diterbitkan antara 2013-2023. Didapatkan 12 artikel yang layak untuk diteliti. Hasil Penelitian: Prevalensi stunting pada anak di bawah 5 tahun lebih tinggi di pedesaan dibandingkan perkotaan, meskipun terjadi penurunan secara keseluruhan. Kesenjangan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor kompleks seperti sosial demografi, kesenjangan ekonomi, dan akses pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Faktor penyebab disparitas melibatkan karakteristik demografis, lingkungan, pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, dan aksesibilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Rekomendasi kebijakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini termasuk peningkatan pemeriksaan antenatal dan pendidikan ibu, strategi gizi, perbaikan sanitasi, dan pengurangan kemiskinan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Bidan Terhadap Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Saat Persalinan : Systematic Review Hakim, Dwi Ratnawaty; Windusari, Yuanita; Sari, Novrika; Fajar, Nur Alam
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

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Abstract

Risiko penularan infeksi selama persalinan terhadap bidan masih terpantau tinggi. Pencegahan dengan pemakaian alat pelindung diri sesuai standar cenderung kurang dipatuhi oleh bidan.  Kepatuhan tersebut dikaitkan dengan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap bidan. Studi ini akan membahas mengenai hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap bidan sebagai faktor predisposisi dari kepatuhan penggunaan APD saat persalinan. Systematic literature review (SLR) ini dengan google scholar dan PUBMED dalam pencarian menggunakan keyword serta sesuai PRISMA. Data diekstraksi ke dalam microsoft excel dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. 9 artikel cross-sectional terinklusi dalam penelitian ini dan sebagian besar penelitian menyatakan pengetahuan dan sikap bidan berhubungan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada pertolongan persalinan. Pengetahuan akan menjadi kontrol bagi bidan untuk bersikap positif khususnya dalam memakai APD lengkap.  Beberapa penelitian juga melaporkan tidak adanya hubungan kedua faktor tersebut karena dapat dipengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang rendah serta faktor eksternal seperti ketidaknyaman saat memakai APD. Oleh karena itu, faktor pengetahuan dan sikap seorang bidan masih dominan untuk memengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan APD selama persalinan.
Menjelajahi Dinamika Pangan di Era Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Dampak di Indonesia dan Proyeksi Masa Depan: A Systematic Review Hakim, Dwi Ratnawaty; Rahmiwati, Anita; Flora, Rostika; Novrikasari
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1411

Abstract

Indonesia is heavily dependent on the agricultural industry, which is one of the primary pillars of the country's economy, hence food security is very crucial. Since the majority of people work in agriculture, ensuring there is a sufficient supply of food is essential to preserving social and economic stability. Furthermore, Indonesia's geographical and cultural diversity poses particular difficulties in addressing the various dietary requirements of its many areas. In light of climate change, natural disasters, and other global issues that may have an impact on food supply, food security is also a strategic consideration. The project aims to (1) assess the degree of susceptibility of Indonesia's food system to climate change and (2) develop solutions for adaptation and mitigation that may be put into practice to enhance food security in the face of these consequences. This study provides an organized overview of food dynamics in the context of climate change and how it affects Indonesia. The literature from prestigious national and international journal articles is one of the research data sources. The findings demonstrate how difficult it is to comprehend how climate change is affecting Indonesia's food supply, which emphasizes how complicated the problems are. Farmers have put adaptation plans into place, but resource access and climate unpredictability still present obstacles. Climate change has an impact on the national economy and export-related activities. Therefore, to attain both economic stability and food security, comprehensive support and integrated policies are required. To meet the difficulties of climate change in the agricultural sector, farmers' adaptation methods, cross-sectoral cooperation, and access to climate information are essential.
Penerapan Aplikasi Android “Menyusui Asi-Q” pada Ibu Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Palembang Virgian, Kharisma; Setiawati, Desy; Veratiwi, Veratiwi; Franciska, Yunetra; Hakim, Dwi Ratnawaty
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v5i1.1643

Abstract

The success of exclusive breastfeeding is determined by many factors, namely from the family, environment, health workers and the mother herself. Internal factors of the mother are the lack of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and the lack of awareness of the mother to provide exclusive breastfeeding. This community service activity is the result of research activities that have been carried out before. The results of the research were applied in the Implementation of the ASI-Q Breastfeeding Android Application for breastfeeding mothers in the work area of the Talang Ratu Palembang Health Center. This activity aims to apply the android application "Breastfeeding ASI-Q" to breastfeeding mothers so that it can increase maternal knowledge, facilitate the breastfeeding process and reduce anxiety in breastfeeding mothers. This activity is carried out by conducting counseling activities for breastfeeding mothers at the Anggraini Posyandu. Before counseling, a pre-test was carried out to determine the level of knowledge of mothers about breastfeeding. After counseling, mothers can access applications at home and combine them in one Whattsaap group as a medium of communication and media for questions and answers. After one month of using the app, breastfeeding mothers filled out the post test link. With the ASI-Q breastfeeding application, mothers can breastfeed happily, the milk will come out smoothly so that the baby will always be healthy and cheerful. From the results of the evaluation obtained in this activity, breastfeeding mothers said that this application is very useful, educative and informative so that it can increase the insight of breastfeeding mothers how the ins and outs of breastfeeding.