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PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA FILM DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TIGOBALEH KOTA BUKITTINGGI Dariani, Lili; Khadijah, Siti; Sefrina, Yosi
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 15, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v15i2.2945

Abstract

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker kedua paling banyak di derita wanita Indonesia pada rentang usia 15-44 tahun. Sumatera Barat merupakan provinsi kedua di Indonesia dengan jumlah kanker serviks tertinggi yaitu 82 per 100.000 penduduk. Menyikapi permasalahan ini, pemerintah mencanangkan program deteksi dini penyakit kanker serviks salah satunya dengan melakukan skrining Inspeksi Visual Asam asetat (IVA). Usaha untuk meningkatkan kesadaran wanita agar berperan aktif dalam mengikuti program deteksi dini kanker serviks, yaitu dengan penyebarluasan informasi melalui promosi kesehatan. Tujuan umum penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas promosi kesehatan dengan media film dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang pemeriksaan IVA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tigobaleh  Kota Bukittinggi.Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre test-post test. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tigobaleh  Kota Bukittinggi pada bulan Mei-September 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua wanita usia subur (WUS) yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tigobaleh tahun 2024 sebanyak 2394 orang. Cara pemilihan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling sebanyak 14 responden kelompok intervensi dengan film dan 14 responden kelompok intervensi leaflet.Hasil uji statistic pada kelompok yang menggunakan media film diperoleh P value 0.001. Sedangkan kelompok promosi kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet didapatkan nilai P value 0.004.Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu promosi kesehatan menggunakan media film lebih efektif dalam meningkatakan pengetahuan dibandingkan dengan media leaflet. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat memberikan promosi kesehatan menggunakan media film karena lebih efektif dari pada leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan seseorang.
ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA BALITA KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Bachtar, Fitrina; Sefrina, Yosi; Dariani, Lili; Arneti, Arneti
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 7, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v7i2.2903

Abstract

Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan nasional yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Tahun 2021persentase balita stunting 24,4%. Angka ini menunjukkan tidak tercapainya target tahun 2021 yaitu21,1%. Data Propinsi Sumatera Barat berdasarkan SSGI tahun 2019 adalah 27,47%, dan tahun 202123.3%. Prevalensi stunting di Sumatera Barat masih berada diatas standar yang ditetapkan WHO yaitu<20 % dan Angka stunting Payakumbuh adalah 20%. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis determinankejadian stunting berdasarkan faktor intervensi gizi spesifik di Kota Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian iniadalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case control yang dilakukan di kota payakumbuhpada bulan juli s.d november 2022. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner SSGI yang diberikankepada subjek penelitian anak dan ibu yang memiliki anak usia 12-59 bulan yang berjumlah 80 orang,diambil dengan dengan metode systematic random sampling. Data dianalisis secara komputerisasi dandisajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan pengujian statistik chisquare. dengan derajat α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor determinan stunting belum terlaksanasecara maksimal dan tidak memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap risiko kejadian stunting padabalita di Kota Payakumbuh tahun 2022. Diharapkan pemerintah kota Payakumbuh dapat menidaklanjutirekomendasi hasil penelitian sebagai bahan analisis implementasi kebijakan dan memfasilitasi penelitianberkelanjutan sesuai road map penelitianKata Kunci: Faktor, determinan, stunting
Analysis of Implementation of Ferrous Tablets Supplementation Program for Adolescent Girl ini Bukittinggi Mesalina, Rosa; Dariani, Lili; Rahmai, Sania Lailatu
Journal of Midwifery Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Published on Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.9.2.45-59.2024

Abstract

Anemia has become one of the nutritional problems in the world. The government has made efforts to prevent anemia through the provision of iron supplement tablets, but its implementation has not been optimal in reducing the incidence of anemia. The purpose of the research is to analyze the iron tablet supplementation program for adolescents in Bukittinggi. The research is qualitative with a phenomenological study approach. The sample was determined through purposive sampling, consisting of 11 people. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions using interview guideline research instruments. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis as a construction for developing an intervention model for anemia prevention efforts. The research findings identified important themes, namely the unavailability of regional regulatory policies, limited human resources, funding, utilization of promotional media, weak monitoring and evaluation systems, suboptimal recording and reporting, as well as obstacles from cultural factors, low knowledge, lack of concern, and suboptimal family support. It is recommended to initiate a regional policy study to accommodate the solutions found in the research.
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Melalui Layanan Antenatal Care dan Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Berbasis Pemetaan Risiko Prenatal Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Sefrina, Yosi; Mesalina, Rosa; Dariani, Lili
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3556

Abstract

Prenatal risk factors associated with stunting can be reduced by monitoring prenatal risk factors with appropriate management. The objective of the Community Service Program (PkM) is to increase the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women regarding prenatal risk factors for stunting so that they can receive appropriate counseling and education. The method used was cross-program collaboration with community health centers and direct involvement in examining pregnant women using the 10T standard. The instrument used was a questionnaire containing 15 questions to measure the success of the education. The results achieved were that 80% of pregnant women received 10T antenatal care services, 96.7% of pregnant women had stunting risk factors, with the mapping of risk factors finding 73.3% had low education, 86.7% had incomes below the minimum wage, 63.3% had risky BMI, 66.7% were anemic, and 56.7% had non-standard antenatal visits. The average knowledge score before assistance was 59, increasing to 77 after assistance, a ±30.5% increase. Further efforts are needed to sustain PkM activities in the form of strengthening the role of cadres and health workers in continuous monitoring.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Capaian Imunisasi Dasar pada Anak Usia 9-24 Bulan Khaira, Annisa Nabila; Dariani, Lili; Murni, Hasrah
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2457

Abstract

Immunization in Indonesia has reduced the incidence of dangerous diseases, but the coverage of complete basic immunization (IDL) is still below the national target of 90%, especially in West Sumatra Province. Reducing infant and child mortality remains a major challenge, where family support plays an important role in the success of immunization. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and basic immunization coverage in children aged 9–24 months in the working area of the South Batipuh Community Health Center in 2025. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design conducted from January to June 2025. The study population consisted of 111 respondents, and 50 samples were obtained using the Lameshow formula. The sampling technique was Multistage Random Sampling with two selected villages, namely Padang Laweh and Guguak Malalo. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires about family support and documentation studies of KIA books to see the completeness of basic immunization. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test (α=0.05). The results showed that 52% respondents did not receive family support and 58% of children had not been fully immunized. A p-value of 0.002 indicated a significant relationship between family support and basic immunization coverage. The study showed that family support affects basic immunization coverage in children aged 9-24 months in the working area of the South Batipuh Community Health Center.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Kepatuhan ANC dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronis pada Ibu Hamil Hafizhah, Najwa Zahra; Stellata, Alyxia Gita; Dariani, Lili
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol. 2 Nomor 2 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v2i2.2510

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women remains a public health issue in Agam Regency. A preliminary survey at Lubuk Basung Health Center showed that 13.33% of pregnant women experienced CED, although ANC coverage in the Polindes Jorong II Balai Ahad area had reached 91%. This indicates that other factors may influence the incidence of CED, such as poor personal hygiene, ANC non-compliance, low nutritional knowledge, and socioeconomic factors. This study aimed to identify factors associated with CED among pregnant women, including personal hygiene, ANC compliance, parity, income, and nutritional knowledge. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design conducted from January to May 2025 in the working area of Polindes Jorong II Balai Ahad, Lubuk Basung, Agam Regency. The sample consisted of 60 pregnant women selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measurements, and analyzed using the chi-square test (p < 0.05). The results showed that 6.7% of pregnant women experienced CED. There was a significant relationship between personal hygiene (p = 0.022) and ANC compliance (p = 0.027) with CED, while parity, income, and nutritional knowledge were not significant.