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PENDAMPINGAN PROSES INTENSIFIKASI USAHA PEMELIHARAAN ITIK MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA INTENSIF DI PETERNAK ITIK LOKAL BOYOLALI, JAWA TENGAH Suprayogi, Wara Pratitis Sabar; Akhirini, Novi; Hadi, Rendi Fathoni; Setyono, Wahyu; Irawan, Agung
SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v4i3.5178

Abstract

ABSTRAKProfit yang dihasilkan dari usaha budidaya itik dipengaruhi oleh manajemen budidaya yang diterapkan oleh peternak. Melalui proses identifikasi masalah dengan observasi dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pendampingan proses intensifikasi budidaya dilakukan untuk membekali peternak itik lokal dalam melakukan program budidaya itik yang lebih baik. Tujuan pendampingan usaha budidaya yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak itik terkait dengan operasional usaha budidaya secara intensif sehingga peternak dapat meningkatkan keuntungan dan keberlangsungan usaha. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui pendampingan usaha intensifikasi yang meliputi pelatihan manajemen pemeliharaan itik, sanitasi dan biosecurity, manajemen kandang, pembuatan ransum, manajemen kesehatan, serta proses pemasaran ketika itik pedaging dipanen. Proses pendampingan dilakukan dengan pemeliharaan 300 ekor itik lokal Boyolali selama 45 hari dalam dua siklus produksi. Output yang diperoleh dari proses intensifikasi usaha budidaya ini antara lain adanya perbaikan standar sanitasi dan litter kandang. Selain itu, hasil panen yang diperoleh dapat ditingkatkan sesuai dengan standar performa itik lokal Boyolali, yaitu diperoleh rerata bobot panen sebesar 1,21 kg dengan nilai konversi pakan (feed conversion ratio, FCR) sebesar 3,28 dengan tingkat kematian sebesar 3,8%. Keuntungan yang diperoleh dari usaha budidaya itik intensif rata-rata adalah sebesar Rp. 1.783.500 dalam setiap periode. Disimpulkan, pemeliharaan itik intensif memberikan dampak pertumbuhan itik lebih lebih tinggi dengan masa pemeliharaan lebih singkat (45 hari) dan tingkat kematian rendah sehingga diperoleh profit yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: sistem budidaya intensif; itik lokal; peternak itik. ABSTRACTThe profit generated from the duck farming business is largely determined by management system. Following the problem identification through observation and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), facilitating intensification process in farming system was conducted to improve farmers knowledge in duck farming operation. This program amined to improve farmer knowledge on the intensive farming system thus farmer would gain more profit and sustainabile business. The mentorship program for iintensification process includes facilitation of intensive management system such sanitation and biosecurity processes, cages management, health management, and feed formulation as well as supervision on how to market the birds following harvest period. The mentoring process was carried out by raising 300 local Boyolali ducks for 45 days in two production cycles. The outputs obtained from the intensification program include improvements to sanitation standards and cage litter. In addition, the production obtained increased in accordance with the performance standards of local Boyolali ducks, as seen from the weight performance of 1.21 kg with a feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 3.28 and a mortality rate of 3.8%. The cost benefit obtained from intensive duck farming is Rp. 1,783,500 in each period. It was concluded that intensive duck rearing had a higher impact on duck growth performance with a shorter maintenance period (45 days) and a lower mortality rate so that better profits were obtained. Keywords: duck farmers; intensive farming system; local duck
Effect of Thermo-mechanically Fermented Soybean Meal on Nutrient Digestibility and Carboxymethyl Cellulase Activity of Jawa Super Chicken Yano, Aan Andri; Suprayogi, Wara Pratitis Sabar; Darmawan, Muhammad Arif; Saputro, Wahyu Subagio; Saraswati, Pramita Nindya; Setyono, Wahyu; Akhirini, Novi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.03.1

Abstract

In poultry, amino acids are sourced mainly from soybean meal (SBM). However, nutrient absorption and digestion are quickly reduced in the presence of antinutritional factors (ANFs), thus impairing poultry growth performance. Here, we experimented to determine the effects of fermented SBM with A. niger and B. subtilis on nutrient digestibility and carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase) activity of Jawa Super (Joper) chicken. The experiment was completed from November 2022 to January 2023 on the poultry farm of the Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia. A total of 36 1-d-old Joper male chicks were randomly allocated into three dietary treatments; Control diet without fermented SBM (CON), fermented SBM with B. subtilis (P1), and fermented SBM with A. niger (P2) in a completely randomized design. The nutrient digestibility and CMCase activities were analyzed in response to a modified feeding using fermented SBM. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to analyze data using SPSS® Statistics 25 for Windows. There was a significant difference in the digestibility of crude protein (CP), dry matter (DM), crude fat, nitrogen-free extract (NFE), and organic matter (OM) between the control and treatment groups (P < 0.05). However, crude ash and fibre digestibilities are relatively similar (P > 0.05). Following the insignificant result of fiber digestibility, CMCase activities did not differ significantly (P > 0.05). To conclude, feeding Joper chicken with fermented SBM seems promising in achieving optimized digestibility of nutrients due to significant results, especially in CP digestibility. Additionally, within the treatment groups, B. subtilis (P1) demonstrated slightly better performance compared to A. niger (P2).
Effect of Thermomechanical Fermented Soybean Meal on Javanese Super Chicken’s Performance, Protease, and Blood Metabolic Darmawan, Muhammad Arif; Saputro, Wahyu Subagio; Saraswati, Pramita Nindya; Setyono, Wahyu; Yano, Aan Andri; Akhirini, Novi; Suprayogi, Wara Pratitis Sabar
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2025.27.1.330

Abstract

Soybean meal, feedstuff obtained from soy seed oil extraction, is a common feed ingredient for poultry despite containing antinutritional factors (ANFs), which can alter digestive activity and decrease poultry productivity. ANFs are reportedly eliminable by fermentation protocol. This study identified the effect of thermomechanical Fermented Soybean Meal (FSBM) on Javanese Super Chicken’s protease activity, blood metabolism, and growth performance. A total of 90-day-old chicks (DOCs) of Indonesian male Javanese Super Chicken were allotted to three treatment groups: CON (non-FSBM); T1 (FSBM with Bacillus subtilis); T2 (FSBM with Aspergillus niger). All groups were replicated six times with five birds each. The study was conducted for 76 days, and all birds were healthy and vaccinated with Newcastle Diseases (ND), Lasota, and Gumboro A. The result indicated that thermomechanical FSBM affected significantly (P<0.05) daily feed intake, average daily gain, feed conversion ratio, total protein, total albumin, and globulin. Protease activity was not affected by the treatments.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TELUR INFERTIL DALAM RANSUM AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER TERHADAP BOBOT POTONG, KARKAS, NON KARKAS, PERSENTASE KARKAS DAN NON KARKAS: EFFECT OF INFERTILE EGGS IN FEED ON SLAUGHTER WEIGHT, CARCASS, NON CARCASS, PERCENTAGE CARCASS AND NON CARCASS ON SUPER NATIVE CHICKEN Suprayogi, Wara Praritis Sabar; Rahma, Salma Aulia; Akhirini, Novi; Saputro, Wahyu Subagio; Darmawan, Muhammad Arif; Saraswati, Pramita Nindya; Yano, Aan Andri
Tropical Animal Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/tas.v6i1.1327

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of infertile eggs in the feed on slaughter weight, carcass quality and non-carcass quality in super native chickens. A total of 40 super-male chickens aged eight weeks were used in this study. The design of this study used a completely randomized design with a directional pattern with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments in this study included: P0 (100% basal feed without additional infertile eggs); P1 (basal feed 96,7% + 3,3% infertile eggs); P2 (basal feed 93,4% + 6,6% infertile eggs) and P3 (basal feed 90,1% + 9,9% infertile eggs). The data were using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if significant results were obtained, they would be tested using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the use of infertile eggs into the feed up to a level of 9.9% could increase the slaughter weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage (P<0.05). The addition of infertile eggs up to the level of 9.9% can also reduce the percentage of non-carcasses in super native chickens (P<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that infertile eggs can be used as feed ingredients for feed up to a level of 9.9% to increase slaughter weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage and can reduce the percentage of non-carcass in super native chickens.