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PENDAMPINGAN PROSES INTENSIFIKASI USAHA PEMELIHARAAN ITIK MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA INTENSIF DI PETERNAK ITIK LOKAL BOYOLALI, JAWA TENGAH Suprayogi, Wara Pratitis Sabar; Akhirini, Novi; Hadi, Rendi Fathoni; Setyono, Wahyu; Irawan, Agung
SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v4i3.5178

Abstract

ABSTRAKProfit yang dihasilkan dari usaha budidaya itik dipengaruhi oleh manajemen budidaya yang diterapkan oleh peternak. Melalui proses identifikasi masalah dengan observasi dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pendampingan proses intensifikasi budidaya dilakukan untuk membekali peternak itik lokal dalam melakukan program budidaya itik yang lebih baik. Tujuan pendampingan usaha budidaya yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak itik terkait dengan operasional usaha budidaya secara intensif sehingga peternak dapat meningkatkan keuntungan dan keberlangsungan usaha. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui pendampingan usaha intensifikasi yang meliputi pelatihan manajemen pemeliharaan itik, sanitasi dan biosecurity, manajemen kandang, pembuatan ransum, manajemen kesehatan, serta proses pemasaran ketika itik pedaging dipanen. Proses pendampingan dilakukan dengan pemeliharaan 300 ekor itik lokal Boyolali selama 45 hari dalam dua siklus produksi. Output yang diperoleh dari proses intensifikasi usaha budidaya ini antara lain adanya perbaikan standar sanitasi dan litter kandang. Selain itu, hasil panen yang diperoleh dapat ditingkatkan sesuai dengan standar performa itik lokal Boyolali, yaitu diperoleh rerata bobot panen sebesar 1,21 kg dengan nilai konversi pakan (feed conversion ratio, FCR) sebesar 3,28 dengan tingkat kematian sebesar 3,8%. Keuntungan yang diperoleh dari usaha budidaya itik intensif rata-rata adalah sebesar Rp. 1.783.500 dalam setiap periode. Disimpulkan, pemeliharaan itik intensif memberikan dampak pertumbuhan itik lebih lebih tinggi dengan masa pemeliharaan lebih singkat (45 hari) dan tingkat kematian rendah sehingga diperoleh profit yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: sistem budidaya intensif; itik lokal; peternak itik. ABSTRACTThe profit generated from the duck farming business is largely determined by management system. Following the problem identification through observation and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), facilitating intensification process in farming system was conducted to improve farmers knowledge in duck farming operation. This program amined to improve farmer knowledge on the intensive farming system thus farmer would gain more profit and sustainabile business. The mentorship program for iintensification process includes facilitation of intensive management system such sanitation and biosecurity processes, cages management, health management, and feed formulation as well as supervision on how to market the birds following harvest period. The mentoring process was carried out by raising 300 local Boyolali ducks for 45 days in two production cycles. The outputs obtained from the intensification program include improvements to sanitation standards and cage litter. In addition, the production obtained increased in accordance with the performance standards of local Boyolali ducks, as seen from the weight performance of 1.21 kg with a feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 3.28 and a mortality rate of 3.8%. The cost benefit obtained from intensive duck farming is Rp. 1,783,500 in each period. It was concluded that intensive duck rearing had a higher impact on duck growth performance with a shorter maintenance period (45 days) and a lower mortality rate so that better profits were obtained. Keywords: duck farmers; intensive farming system; local duck
In Vitro: Anthelmintic Activity of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Indigofera tintoria L Againts Haemonchus contortus Setyono, Wahyu
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v6i2.6004

Abstract

Gastrointestinal nematodes are one of the causes of reduced production efficiency in sheep and goats in Indonesia, especially the parasite abomasum Haemonchus contortus. This parasite causes the disease Haemonchosis which causes anemia and is fatal for productive sheep and goats. Economic losses caused by the morbidity and mortality of this parasite are quite high, so it can increase the cost of prevention and treatment of this disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the inhibition of hatching eggs and mortality of adult H. contortus worms from Indigofera tintoria L leaf infusa on in vitro. Indigofera leaf infusa on was tested at five concentrations, namely 0% as negative control, 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%. Positive control used Albendazole with a concentration of 0,025 mg/ml. At the highest concentration of 80% indigofera leaf infusa on was able to inhibit egg hatching by 95,37% and had a mortality rate of 68,67% against adult H. contortus worms. The 80% concentration had the same effect when compared to the positive control using Albendazole. Phytochemical analysis of Indigofera tintoria L leaves containing condensed tannins.
Effect of Thermo-mechanically Fermented Soybean Meal on Nutrient Digestibility and Carboxymethyl Cellulase Activity of Jawa Super Chicken Yano, Aan Andri; Suprayogi, Wara Pratitis Sabar; Darmawan, Muhammad Arif; Saputro, Wahyu Subagio; Saraswati, Pramita Nindya; Setyono, Wahyu; Akhirini, Novi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.03.1

Abstract

In poultry, amino acids are sourced mainly from soybean meal (SBM). However, nutrient absorption and digestion are quickly reduced in the presence of antinutritional factors (ANFs), thus impairing poultry growth performance. Here, we experimented to determine the effects of fermented SBM with A. niger and B. subtilis on nutrient digestibility and carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase) activity of Jawa Super (Joper) chicken. The experiment was completed from November 2022 to January 2023 on the poultry farm of the Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia. A total of 36 1-d-old Joper male chicks were randomly allocated into three dietary treatments; Control diet without fermented SBM (CON), fermented SBM with B. subtilis (P1), and fermented SBM with A. niger (P2) in a completely randomized design. The nutrient digestibility and CMCase activities were analyzed in response to a modified feeding using fermented SBM. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to analyze data using SPSS® Statistics 25 for Windows. There was a significant difference in the digestibility of crude protein (CP), dry matter (DM), crude fat, nitrogen-free extract (NFE), and organic matter (OM) between the control and treatment groups (P < 0.05). However, crude ash and fibre digestibilities are relatively similar (P > 0.05). Following the insignificant result of fiber digestibility, CMCase activities did not differ significantly (P > 0.05). To conclude, feeding Joper chicken with fermented SBM seems promising in achieving optimized digestibility of nutrients due to significant results, especially in CP digestibility. Additionally, within the treatment groups, B. subtilis (P1) demonstrated slightly better performance compared to A. niger (P2).
Diversifikasi Fungsi Buis Beton sebagai Kolam dalam Budidaya Ikan Lahan Terbatas di Desa Dukuh, Ngargoyoso, Karanganyar Ningsih, Hardian; Paryanto, Edi; Setyono, Wahyu; Adi, Raden Kunto; Safarizki, Hendramawat Aski
UN PENMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat untuk Negeri) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): UN PENMAS Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Narotama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Desa Dukuh, Ngargoyoso menghadapi tantangan dalam budidaya ikan akibat keterbatasan lahan dan sumber daya. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi diversifikasi fungsi buis beton sebagai kolam ikan, mengatasi masalah keterbatasan lahan dengan solusi yang terjangkau dan berkelanjutan. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi terkait desain dan instalasi buis beton sebagai wadah budidaya ikan serta evaluasi efektivitasnya dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ikan dibandingkan dengan kolam tradisional. Hasil dari implementasi menunjukkan bahwa buis beton dapat berfungsi dengan baik sebagai kolam budidaya ikan, memberikan hasil yang memuaskan dalam hal pertumbuhan ikan dan kualitas air. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan buis beton sebagai kolam alternatif adalah solusi yang efektif dan ekonomis untuk meningkatkan produksi ikan di daerah dengan lahan terbatas. Proyek ini berpotensi untuk diterapkan lebih luas di daerah lain yang menghadapi kendala serupa.
Effect of Thermomechanical Fermented Soybean Meal on Javanese Super Chicken’s Performance, Protease, and Blood Metabolic Darmawan, Muhammad Arif; Saputro, Wahyu Subagio; Saraswati, Pramita Nindya; Setyono, Wahyu; Yano, Aan Andri; Akhirini, Novi; Suprayogi, Wara Pratitis Sabar
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2025.27.1.330

Abstract

Soybean meal, feedstuff obtained from soy seed oil extraction, is a common feed ingredient for poultry despite containing antinutritional factors (ANFs), which can alter digestive activity and decrease poultry productivity. ANFs are reportedly eliminable by fermentation protocol. This study identified the effect of thermomechanical Fermented Soybean Meal (FSBM) on Javanese Super Chicken’s protease activity, blood metabolism, and growth performance. A total of 90-day-old chicks (DOCs) of Indonesian male Javanese Super Chicken were allotted to three treatment groups: CON (non-FSBM); T1 (FSBM with Bacillus subtilis); T2 (FSBM with Aspergillus niger). All groups were replicated six times with five birds each. The study was conducted for 76 days, and all birds were healthy and vaccinated with Newcastle Diseases (ND), Lasota, and Gumboro A. The result indicated that thermomechanical FSBM affected significantly (P<0.05) daily feed intake, average daily gain, feed conversion ratio, total protein, total albumin, and globulin. Protease activity was not affected by the treatments.