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THE URGENCY FOR RATIFICATION OF THE 1970 ILO MINIMUM WAGE FIXING CONVENTION IN THE TIME OF FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Elvardi, Jean; Pratama, Arya Putra Rizal; Muliawan, Muhammad Ramzy
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Bonum Commune Volume 4, Nomor 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/hukum bisnis bon.v4i2.5394

AbstrakPengaturan pengupahan minimum terhadap tenaga kerja di Indonesia sebelumnya diatur melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 78 Tahun 2015 dimana pengaturan pengupahan terhadap hak penerima upah yang dirasakan oleh tenagakerja. Namun,yang terbaru pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang pengupahan bahwa “setiap Pekerja/Buruh berhak memperoleh Upah yang sama untuk pekerjaan yang sama nilainya”. Arti secara perkembangan pengaturan pengupahan terus dilakukan demi mampu menerima pembaruan baik aspek sosial maupun ekonomi. Indonesia hingga saat ini tidak meratifikasi ILO Convention Number 131, 1970 tentang Pengupahan minimum. Standar penetapan upah sesuai konvensi 131 adalah kebutuhan dari pekerja dan keluarganya, dengan mempertimbangkan tingkah upah secara umum di negara bersangkutan, biaya hidup, jaminan perlindungan sosial, dan standar kehidupan relatif dari kelompok sosial lainnya. ancaman dari era revolusi industri 4.0 memiliki dampak yang cukup signifikan terhadap tenaga kerja minim kemampuan atau terkalahkan dengan tenaga automasi. Pemerintah Indonesia dengan momen ini di saat revolusi industri 4.0 terjadi untuk membuat suatu kebijakan cepat dalam memberikan pengupahan secara batas minimum untuk diratifikasi pada ILO Convention 131, 1970 tentang pengupahan minimum sehingga prinsip dari minimum wages mengalami perubahan menjadi living wages di sistem pengaturan pengupahan di Indonesia.Kata kunci: pengupahan; revolusi industri 4.0; tenaga kerjaAbstractMinimum wage arrangements Workers in Indonesia were previously regulated through Government Regulation No. 78 of 2015 where wages were set on the rights of wage recipients felt by workers. However, the latest in Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 concerningstates that "Wagesevery Worker/Labourer has the right to receive the same Wage for work of the same value". In terms of development, wage arrangements continue to be made in order to be able to receive updates in both social and economic aspects. Indonesia has not yet ratified the ILO Convention Number 131, 1970 concerning Minimum Wages. The standard for setting wages according to Convention 131 is the needs of workers and their families, taking into account the general behavior of wages in the country concerned, the cost of living, social protection insurance, and the relative living standards of other social groups. The threat from the industrial revolution 4.0 era has a significant impact on a workforce with minimal capabilities or is defeated by automation. The Indonesian government at this moment when the industrial revolution 4.0 occurred to make a quick policy in providing minimum wages to be ratified at the ILO Convention 131, 1970 regarding minimum wages so that the principle of minimum wages changed to living wages in the wage regulation system in Indonesia.

ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI BERBASIS DIGITAL PADA KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS Pratama, Arya Putra Rizal
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Bonum Commune Volume 4, Nomor 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/hukum bisnis bon.v4i2.4807

AbstractThe purpose of the study was to determine the impact of PP No. 40-2021 on the Indonesian economy and the form of a Digital-Based Economy in PP no. 40-2021. This research was conducted through a normative juridical method with an analytical approach and a statutory approach. The existence of PP No. 40-2021 as well as the simplification of permits and regulations at the central and regional levels must continue to be carried out to support the increase in rank in the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB). The impact of the PP No. The new 40-2021 regarding special economic zones actually makes it easier to achieve Indonesia's ideals as a technology-based economy by 2025 to provide convenience for foreigners to invest in Indonesia, especially the development of digital-based technology. With this new provision, the government's ambition in technology development is to create an e-life-based Indonesian state. This is also the positive impact of digital being able to reduce the gap with the establishment of a digital-based economic ecosystem arrangement in Indonesia as a developing country. The form of the digital economy through Special Economic Zones will be formed in an ecosystem which is to form a strong forum for the development of a digital-based economy systemically. The form of a digital-based economy in Indonesia will be shaped like a digital ecosystem such as the silicon valley in the United States.Keywords: digital; economic ecosystem; technology developmentAbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak dari PP No. 40-2021 terhadap perekonomian Indonesia dan bentuk Ekonomi Berbasis Digital pada PP No. 40-2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan analisis dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Keberadaaan PP No. 40-2021 sebagaimana untuk proses penyederhanaan izin dan regulasi di tingkat pusat dan daerah harus terus dilakukan untuk mendukung kenaikan peringkat dalam Ease of Doing Business (EoDB). Dampak dari adanya PP No. 40-2021 yang baru tentang kawasan ekonomi khusus justru memberikan kemudahan untuk mencapai cita-cita Indonesia sebagai negara perekonomian berbasis teknologi pada tahun 2025 hingga memberikan kemudahan asing dalam melakukan penanaman modal di Indonesia khususnya pengembangan teknologi berbasis digital. Dengan adanya ketentuan baru ini, justru ambisi pemerintah dalam pengembangan teknologi menciptakan negara Indonesia berbasis e-life. Hal ini juga dampak positif dari digital mampu mengubah kesenjangan menjadi berkurang dengan dibentuknya pengaturan ekosistem perekonomian berbasis digital di Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang. Bentuk dari ekonomi digital melalui Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus akan dibentuk secara ekosistem yang dimana untuk membentuk suatu wadah yang kuat dalam pengembangan perekonomian berbasis digital secara sistemik. Bentuk dari ekonomi berbasis digital di Indonesia akan dibentuk seperti ekosistem digital seperti silicon valley di Amerika Serikat.

PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN PERBANKAN OLEH OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DI KOTA PADANG Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Fauzi, Wetria; Pratama, Arya Putra Rizal
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Bonum Commune Volume 5, Nomor 1 Februari 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/hukum bisnis bon.v5i1.5781

Supervison against banking industry not only supervise by Supervision aouthority, nevertheless have to completely by internal dan discipline supervision. Nessecity about regulation colleration with bank supervision about conduct business supervision to focus safety consument as for client cause cheating dan unfair that possibility happen against conduct for businessmen in financial sector. Market conduct is businessmen behaviour in financial sector for design, arrangement,and giving a information, supplying, making a agreement to product and service and dispute settlement and complain help. Research result to explain so, protection against bank consument to basically with contract or agreement and law enforcement via litigation or non-litigation. After that, Implementation against law protection for consument steady to supervision if some financial aouthority have obstacle or difficult to improving a performance by standart parameter. And then, Human Resource in Financila Authority Republic of Indonesia have problem and also huge pressure in task of OJK in beside of micro prudential supervision and also Conduct Business Supervision

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penghuni Rusunawa dalam Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa dI Sumatera Barat Andalusia, Andalusia Andalusia; Elmis, Linda Elmis; Pratama, Arya Putra Rizal
Simbur Cahaya Volume 29 Nomor 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

The house is one of the basic needs of every person in addition to the need for food (food) and clothing (clothing). The need for a house as a place to live or stay in urban areas is very large along with the large number of residents. The construction of flats is part of the government's policy in poverty alleviation and welfare for the lower middle class. The construction of simple rental flats (rusunawa) is intended for low-income people (MBR). Placement for prospective residents of Rusunawa has terms and conditions through contractual legal grounds. This becomes a skill and is right on target that the purpose of building rusunawa is only for the lower middle class. This study uses an empirical juridical method (empirical legal research) with an analytical approach (conceptual approach) and is descriptive. The results of this study explain that, the occupants of the Rusunawa in Sawahlunto carry out the rental agreement. For the placement of the residents using a written agreement (contract) for a period of 1 (one) year with an extension through applicable terms. Then, there is the implementation of an obstacle in the rental agreement in the form of arrears in rent payments, however, a written warning will be taken as a form of firm warning. The form of legal protection has been carried out well through quick response actions if there are problems experienced by residents, both facilities, facilities and infrastructure to the utilization of residents' facilities for flats through the permission of the local UPTD Rusunawa Head.

Eksaminasi Putusan KPPU Nomor 15/KPPU-1/2022 Tentang Kelangkaan Minyak Goreng Tahun 2022 di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara No. 15/KPPU-I/2022) Wulandari, Sinar Aju; Pratama, Arya Putra Rizal
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i3.2423

Pada tahun 2022, Indonesia mengalami kelangkaan minyak goreng di pasaran hingga menimbulkan kegaduhan di masyarakat. Kegaduhan di Masyarakat dikarenakan adanya panic buying atas kelangkaan produk minyak goreng baik di supermarket maupun di pasar tradisional. Beberapa fakta yang terdapat di lapangan bahwa penyebab kelangkaan minyak goreng disebabkan karena Harga Eceran Tertinggi (HET) yang dibawah nilai ekonomi, tingginya harga Crude Palm Oil (CPO), hingga adanya program B30 untuk bahan bakar ramah lingkungan. Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) melalui Putusan Perkara Nomor 15/KPPU-I/2022 7 (tujuh) dari 27 (dua puluh tujuh) Produsen minyak goreng terbukti melanggar tindakan penetapan harga dan penguasaan pasar sehingga terganggunya kesejahteraan konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum (doctrinal research) dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statues approach), pendekatan analisis (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (cases approach). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan pertama, Kelangkaan minyak goreng pada tahun 2022 merupakan dampak kebijakan pemerintah tanpa mempertimbangkan kepentingan pelaku usaha tentunya mencari hasil keuntungan dari kegiatan usaha tersebut. Kedua majelis mempertimbangkan beberapa pelaku usaha yang terbukti bersalah atas kelangkaan minyak goreng dikarenakan tindakan mengatur produksi dengan bentuk mempengaruhi harga dengan berdampak pada kesejahteraan Masyarakat (society welfare). Namun, majelis dalam mempertimbangkan terhadap Putusan Nomor 15 Tahun 2022 sudah memenuhi proporsi pengenaan sanksi atas tindakan yang dilakukan pelaku usaha atas kelangkaan minyak goreng di pasar.

Eksaminasi Putusan KPPU Nomor 15/KPPU-1/2022 Tentang Kelangkaan Minyak Goreng Tahun 2022 di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara No. 15/KPPU-I/2022) Wulandari, Sinar Aju; Pratama, Arya Putra Rizal
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i3.2423

Pada tahun 2022, Indonesia mengalami kelangkaan minyak goreng di pasaran hingga menimbulkan kegaduhan di masyarakat. Kegaduhan di Masyarakat dikarenakan adanya panic buying atas kelangkaan produk minyak goreng baik di supermarket maupun di pasar tradisional. Beberapa fakta yang terdapat di lapangan bahwa penyebab kelangkaan minyak goreng disebabkan karena Harga Eceran Tertinggi (HET) yang dibawah nilai ekonomi, tingginya harga Crude Palm Oil (CPO), hingga adanya program B30 untuk bahan bakar ramah lingkungan. Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) melalui Putusan Perkara Nomor 15/KPPU-I/2022 7 (tujuh) dari 27 (dua puluh tujuh) Produsen minyak goreng terbukti melanggar tindakan penetapan harga dan penguasaan pasar sehingga terganggunya kesejahteraan konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum (doctrinal research) dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statues approach), pendekatan analisis (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (cases approach). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan pertama, Kelangkaan minyak goreng pada tahun 2022 merupakan dampak kebijakan pemerintah tanpa mempertimbangkan kepentingan pelaku usaha tentunya mencari hasil keuntungan dari kegiatan usaha tersebut. Kedua majelis mempertimbangkan beberapa pelaku usaha yang terbukti bersalah atas kelangkaan minyak goreng dikarenakan tindakan mengatur produksi dengan bentuk mempengaruhi harga dengan berdampak pada kesejahteraan Masyarakat (society welfare). Namun, majelis dalam mempertimbangkan terhadap Putusan Nomor 15 Tahun 2022 sudah memenuhi proporsi pengenaan sanksi atas tindakan yang dilakukan pelaku usaha atas kelangkaan minyak goreng di pasar.

Acquisition of Customary Rights of Customary Communities In Customary Lands for Corporate Business Use Rights Pratama, Arya Putra Rizal; Wulandari, Sinar Aju
Andalas Law Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fak. Hukum Univ. Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alj.v8i1.44

Indonesia has regulations on land management related to the economy based on the public interest. The use of land by a corporation is carried out by granting cultivation rights (HGU) over the ground through a Government stipulation. However, with increasing investment activity, land has become essential to support capital inflows in Indonesia. With the shift in land requirements for investment, customary land has become an attraction for investors in business activities in the agricultural, fishery or plantation sectors. This research is legal research (doctrinal analysis) using a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and statutory approaches (statute approach). The results of this study explain that the use of land in corporations located on customary land through HGU is a legal action and can be carried out as long as it does not interfere with or eliminate the essence of the characteristics of the customary land rights. Then, granting HGU over customary land can be done in consultation with the customary community with corporations through the government. However, the deficiency in granting HGU over customary land when this period expires threatens the loss of the status of customary land and customary rights.

The use of Language In International Agreements According to The 1969 Vienna Convention And Its Implementation In Indonesian National Law Elvardi, Jean; Hasan, Firman; Pratama, Arya Putra Rizal
Yuridika Vol. 37 No. 3 (2022): Volume 37 No 3 September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v37i3.28448

The use of language in international agreements is very important to establish international cooperation. It is also noteworthy that according to the Indonesian law, the international agreements related to several matters adopted by the government shall be translated to Bahasa Indonesia. However, the terms contained in Indonesian national law, in Bahasa Indonesia, often tend to be different from the meanings contained in international law, such as the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Thus, they often have multiple interpretations. As such, the use of language, especially relating to international agreements, can be a trigger for legal disputes. In this regard, using a legal research method by analyzing the international legal instruments and Indonesian national law, this paper digs into the use of language related to the adoption of an international agreement to an Indonesian Law, especially regarding the terms of "ratification,” "accession,” and others. It is argued that there is a difference of perspective within the "adoption of an international agreement” regarding the terms of "ratification” and "accession” under the 1969 Vienna Convention.

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