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Historis Studi Islam Anak Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Andi Setiyawan; Fu`ad Arif Noor
Jurnal Ilmiah AL-Jauhari: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Interdisipliner Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah AL-Jauhari
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/jiaj.v6i1.2134

Abstract

Islam is a complex and all-embracing religion. The treatise of Islam is not based solely on aqidah, but much larger than that. It is not an easy matter to introduce and teach Islamic studies to students particularly they still are on the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. For the children of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to present and understand Islamic studies, approaches to study are necessary for them to understand it easier. The research used philosophical, sociological, theological, anthropological and historical approaches as the steps to introduce Islam to students. However, in this research, the researcher discussed how to introduce Islam to the students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah using a historical approach. The research method used was a literature study research method, which was a study of the literature. The method for collecting data is a review of books, notes, and reports on literature relating to the history of Islamic studies of the children of Madrasah ibtidaiyah. According to the findings of this study, it is possible to introduce and teach the cultivation of Islamic principles to Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students using a historical approach
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERPADU KELAS V DI MI AL-MADINA PRAMBANAN Andi Setiyawan; M. Rofi Fauzi
AL-IHTIRAFIAH: JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH Vol. 2 No. 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/ihtirafiah.v2i02.1287

Abstract

Integrated science learning at the elementary school level is essentially bringing students into more real conditions, not just theoretical. Integrated science learning at the basic level aims to foster scientific attitudes and mindsets in students, so that later students are expected to be able to solve various problems they encounter in everyday life with a logical and systematic scientific mindset. This research is a classroom action research conducted to find out how the implementation of integrated science learning in class V at MI Al-Madina Prambanan and to know the urgency of the learning implementation process and also the problems and solutions in the integrated science learning process at MI Al-Madina Prambanan. The integrated science learning for class V at MI Al-Madina Prambanan is carried out referring to the basic concept of integrated science learning which brings students to real learning with the hope that students will grow scientific attitudes and mindsets which can later become provisions for students in solving various problems that arise. dealt with logically and systematically.
Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Dengan Metode Relaksasi Otot Progresif Dan Senam Supardi Supardi; Fitriana Noor Khayati; Nur Wulan Agustina; Ambar Winarti; Andi Setiyawan
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 5 (2022): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Guna Menunjang Pencapaian Sustainable Developm
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Lansia menjalani proses degeneratif biologis, psikologis dan social, salah satunya adalah pola tidur yang kurang berkualitas. Langkah konkret yang telah banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah penurunan kualitas tidur tersebut adalah metode farmakologi. Untuk mengurangi toksisitas obat dipilih metode alternatif yang mudah yaitu dengan relaksasi otot progresif dan senam.Tujuan penelitian: Menemukan  perbedaan efektifitas relaksasi otot progresif dengan senam terhadap kualitas tidur lansia .Metode: Desain penelitian adalah  quasy eksperimen yaitu sebanyak 41 orang,dengan 21 lansia kelompok relaksasi otot progresif dan 20 lansia untuk senam, sample diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian diukur dengan kuisioner PQSI. Analisa data yang dipakae adalah Wilcoxon test dan Mann Withney. Hasil: Rerata skor kualitas tidur preperlakuan relaksasi otot progresif yaitu sebesar 9,10. Rerata skor kualitas tidur posperlakuan sebesar 5,05. Hasil p value diperoleh 0,000 ( < 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kualitas tidurlansia antara sebelum dan sesudah  perlakuan relaksasi otot progresif. Rerata skor kualitas tidur preperlakuan senam lansia sebesar 9,15. Dan rerata skor senam lansia setelah diberikan senam lansia yaitu sebesar 5,00. Hasil p value diperoleh 0,000 ( < 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan kualitas tidur sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan  senam lansia. Hasil kedua perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa p value sebesar 0,968 (p value> 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan  bahwa tidak ada perbedaan  yang signifikan antara teknik relaksasi otot progresif dengan senam lansia di Dukuh Sendang tahun 2018. Kesimpulan: tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara teknik relaksasi otot progresif dengansenam lansia di Dukuh Sendang tahun 2018dengan p value sebesar (0,968; α = 0,05). Kata kunci: Lansia, kualitas tidur, relaksasi otot, senam lansia.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Acute Lung Oedem (ALO) Dengan Intervensi Penghisapan Jalan Napas Dan Pengempesan Balon ETT / Cuff Terhadap Pencegahan Penumpukan Sekret Di Ruang ICU RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang Fauzi Iskandar; Zahrah Maulidia Septimar; Andi Setiyawan
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2799

Abstract

Background: Acute Lung Oedema (ALO) is an emergency condition that requires immediate action and has fatal and more dangerous consequences which will disrupt the gas exchange process in the alveoli due to the alveoli being filled with fluid. Based on the results of the initial survey in the ICU room at Tangerang Regional Hospital, it was found that the number of ICU patients with cases of pulmonary edema or ALO in 2023 was 14 people and from June to January 2024 there were 14 people. Nursing actions as an evidence base that can be provided include sucking mucus for less than 15 seconds and emptying the ETT cuff periodically. This implementation can increase airway clearance, thereby preventing accumulation of secretions that can cause aspiration. Proving the theory through providing nursing care carried out 5x with results showing that providing mucus suction in less than 15 seconds, and emptying the ETT cuff periodically, can improve the airway clearance status as indicated by a decrease in sputum production, color and consistency. Method: This writing method uses patient intervention and observation carried out for five days, to determine the patient's condition and provide appropriate nursing care which is then documented. Results: Based on the results of the monitoring carried out, it can be concluded that there are differences in the conditions of secretion production before and after the suction intervention was carried out by deflating the ETT (Cuff) balloon for 5-15 seconds. With the results criteria, secretion production is reduced. Conclusion: for patients with thick and purulent secretions, suction by deflating the ETT balloon (Cuff) becomes more effective and secretion production decreases. Nursing actions as an evidence base that can be given include sucking mucus for less than 15 seconds and emptying the ETT cuff periodically.
Asuhan Keperawatan Kritis Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease CKD Dengan Intervensi Inovasi Memberikan Nutrisi Enteral Menggunakan Metode Intermiten Feeding Untuk Mengurangi Produksi Residu Lambung di Ruang ICU RSU Kabupaten Tengerang Aef Eka Saputra; Zahrah Mauilidia Septimar; Andi Setiyawan
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April:Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v3i1.2676

Abstract

Background: Critical care developed starting from a need for patients experiencing life-threatening illnesses that could be better met if the patient was cared for in a different room. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is defined as a decrease in kidney function characterized by a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 that occurs for more than 3 months (Mahesvara, 2020). Nutrition is an important part of the management of critical patients such as those suffering from advanced Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Providing nutrition to critical patients is to encourage the healing process. Inaccuracy in administering enteral nutrition can cause complications such as high gastric residual volume, gastric retention, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. High gastric residues during enteral nutrition increase the risk of pulmonary aspiration which is the most severe complication of enteral nutrition. Intermittent feeding is one method of providing enteral nutrition to prevent these complications. The aim of this research is to provide comprehensive nursing care for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This writing method uses patient intervention and observation carried out for three days, to determine the patient's condition and provide appropriate nursing care which is then documented. Results: Based on the results of the intervention and monitoring carried out, it can be concluded that there are differences in the conditions of gastric residue production before and after the enteral feeding intervention using the intermittent feeding method. With the result criteria of maintaining nutritious food intake increases. Conclusion: In critical patients there is a slowdown in gastric emptying and intestinal motility so that if enteral nutrition is given quickly into the stomach there will be an increase in gastric residue. Nursing action as an evidence base that can be given is in the form of providing enteral nutrition using the intermittent feeding method so that the stomach can be better prepared to receive nutrition because it is given gradually, a stomach that is not completely filled will be able to digest food better and the stomach will empty more quickly, thereby reducing the risk of aspiration.