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Edukasi Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Lingkungan Rumah Tangga Kelurahan Jabungan Kota Semarang Prasetio, Diki Bima; Rusmitasari, Heni; Pramesti, Shinta Dwi Surya; Putri, Nasya Adelia; Sahiroh, Eli; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JIPPM - Juni 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jippm.456

Abstract

Rumah merupakan salah satu tempat paling berbahaya. Permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat di Desa Jabungan adalah terjadi kecelakaan saat dirumah seperti terpeleset, terjatuh, tersetrum, keracunan dan lainnya. Diperkuat dengan hasil wawancara menjelaskan bahwa 70,6% masyarakat yang memiliki riwayat kecelakaan di lingkungan rumah tangga. Sehingga tim pemberdayaan saat itu, membuat perencanaan dalam upaya meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan tersebut, dengan tujuan memberikan edukasi K3 di lingkungan rumah tangga di Kelurahan Jabungan, Kota Semarang. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi yang diikuti oleh 34 warga. Diawali dengan pemberian kuesioner pre-test untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan peserta. Edukasi diberikan menggunakan materi K3 rumah tangga melalui PowerPoint. Waktu pelaksanaan ini pada September 2023. Setelah itu, dilakukan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Peserta kegiatan mayoritas berusia lebih dari 35 tahun (55,9%) dan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan (58,8%). Sebanyak 70,6% warga mengaku memiliki riwayat kecelakaan di lingkungan rumah tangga. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi, yang ditunjukkan oleh hasil uji wilcoxon dengan nilai p=0,000, menunjukkan adanya perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Edukasi K3 di lingkungan rumah tangga terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan warga Kelurahan Jabungan. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan pentingnya edukasi K3 dalam mengurangi risiko kecelakaan rumah tangga dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya penerapan prinsip-prinsip keselamatan di rumah.
Knowledge and Attitude Related to Chemical Hazards Among Employees in Dental and Oral Hospital, Indonesia Prasetio, Diki Bima; Prachaiboon, Tiwakron; Pramesti, Shinta Dwi Surya; Putri, Nasya Adelia; Sahiroh, Eli; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Suyanto, Jipri; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i2.48405

Abstract

The risk of chemical exposure in hospitals is a critical issue in the field of healthcare. Exposure to hazardous chemicals can have a negative impact on the health of healthcare workers operating in hospital environments. Hospitals utilize various chemicals, and exposure can occur through inhalation, ingestion, and skin absorption. This research, conducted in the year 2023, aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes of hospital employees regarding chemical hazards. The research employed a cross-sectional design with a total population sampling technique, with a sample size of 154 employees including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, laboratory technicians, radiologists, and support staff divided into three units: medical services, medical support, and management. Data analysis utilized bivariate analysis and the chi-square test for relationship testing. Multivariate analysis was also employed using logistic regression. The study's results reveal that 63% of the individuals are under 30 years of age, the majority are female (67.5%), 66.2% have less than 3 years of work experience, 62.3% work in medical service units, and 77.3% have an education level of a bachelor's degree or higher. Additionally, 52.6% of the employees are unmarried. A total of 76% of employees exhibit a positive attitude, and 89% possess good knowledge of chemical hazards. The study demonstrates a relationship between individual characteristics (age, gender, work experience, and unit) and the level of knowledge of chemical hazards among hospital employees. The multivariate analysis revealed that age and work unit are the influential variables. This research concludes that the majority of employees at the Dental and Oral Hospital possess good knowledge of chemical hazards and can recognize chemical hazard symbols in accordance with the GHS. Furthermore, most of them exhibit a positive attitude towards preventive measures and understanding of chemical hazards. The data analysis results indicate that there is a relationship between age, length of service, and work unit with the level of chemical hazard knowledge.
Green Mind : Pengolahan Sampah pada Remaja di Desa Kalikayen, Jawa Tengah Prasetio, Diki Bima; Ayuningtyas, Rr. Annisa; Sahiroh, Eli; Putri, Nasya Adelia; Pramesti, Shinta Dwi Surya; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Inovasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 3 (2023): IJPM - Desember 2023
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/ijpm.203

Abstract

Remaja merupakan masa pertumbuhan unik baik secara fisik, mental, psikologis, dan sosioemosional. Remaja di desa ini banyak mengalami permasalahan seperti ketergantungan gawai, perkelahian antar sesama remaja, kehamilan di luar nikah, hingga pernikahan dini. Tantangan kesehatan mental yang dialami pada masa remaja perlu disikapi dengan baik. Perlu solusi terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi pada remaja seperti program “Green Mind” yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalisasi sumber daya remaja. Studi pengabdian ini adalah remaja di Desa Kalikayen, Jawa Tengah dengan subjek berjumlah 36 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan secara efektif dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap, yaitu inisiasi, inti, dan hilirisasi. Tingkat pengetahuan remaja terkait pengolahan sampah diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Uji pengaruh pelatihan pengolahan sampah pada remaja di Desa Kalikayen menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya pelatihan dengan dibuktikan nilai p = 0,000. Pemberian pelatihan pada remaja dengan metode ceramah dan edukasi secara langsung memberikan hasil yang efektif dalam peningkatan pemahaman remaja. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pelatihan pengolahan sampah. Pemberdayaan remaja melalui kegiatan pengolahan sampah memberikan manfaat yang baik dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan mental remaja. Mempersiapkan remaja sebagai generasi muda yang berkualitas harus dilakukan, untuk mencegah fenomena yang berdampak buruk bagi remaja. Pemberdayaan ke remaja berupa hal positif akan memberikan hasil yang baik untuk kedepannya.
Psychosocial Hazard Awareness: Health and Non-Health Workers in Semarang Dental, Oral Hospitals Prasetio, Diki Bima; Sahiroh, Eli; Putri, Nasya Adelia; Pramesti, Shinta Dwi Surya; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Lestari, Sri; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Bayusunuputro, Billy Zia Napoleon
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.110967

Abstract

Background: Psychosocial hazards are one of the risks that affect the mental health of hospital workers..Objective: This study aimed to assess awareness of psychosocial hazards in health and non-health workers at Dental and Oral Hospitals in Semarang.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 154 respondents using a Psychosocial Survey of Healthcare Workers questionnaire that was adapted in Indonesian, covering 12 dimensions. The independent variables were age, gender, years of service, unit section, education level, and marital status, while the dependent variable was psychosocial hazard awareness.Results: The results showed that 57.1% of respondents had a good level of awareness of psychosocial hazards. Chi-square analysis showed a significant relationship between age (p=0.006), working period (p=0.002), education level (p=0.020), and marital status (p=0.043) and the level of awareness of psychosocial hazards, while gender and work unit showed no significant relationship. The results of the multivariate test with multiple logistic regression revealed the most significant factors, namely age (0.004) and education level (0.020).Conclusion: This awareness was important to prevent fatigue and mental disorders. Efforts to increase education about psychosocial hazards in the work environment were needed as a preventive measure to maintain the mental health of hospital workers.
Factors Associated With Eye Fatigue Among Eyelash Artisans In A Home-Based Industry In Sumbang Village Susilowati, Eky -; Hamidya, Syifa Ula; Ulfah, Nur -; Putri, Nasya Adelia; Harwanti, Siti
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2026): EDITION MARCH 2026
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v14i1.8246

Abstract

Eye fatigue represents a prevalent occupational health issue among workers who perform tasks requiring high visual accuracy and precision, such as eyelash artisans. Extended periods of close-distance visual work, insufficient lighting, and individual visual impairments can elevate the risk of eye strain and negatively affect work performance. Informal sector workers such as eyelash artisans are particularly vulnerable due to long working hours, repetitive tasks involving small objects, and inadequate workplace lighting. Preliminary observations in a home-based eyelash industry in Sumbang Village, Banyumas Regency indicated that many artisans complained of symptoms such as sore eyes, blurred vision, watery eyes, and headaches during or after work. This study aimed to identify factors related to eye fatigue complaints among eyelash artisans working in a home-based industry in Sumbang Village, Banyumas Regency. An explanatory study with a cross-sectional approach was carried out in August 2025 and involved 51 eyelash artisans selected through total sampling. The independent variables examined were age, refractive disorders, eye rest, duration of work, and lighting intensity, while eye fatigue complaints served as the dependent variable. Eye fatigue was assessed using the Visual Fatigue (VF) questionnaire, and lighting levels were measured with a lux meter. Data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis was performed using the Fisher exact test. The findings revealed that 86.3% of participants reported experiencing eye fatigue. Significant associations were found between eye fatigue complaints and age (p = 0.033), refractive disorders (p = 0.034), and lighting intensity (p = 0.021). In contrast, eye rest (p = 1.000) and work 7duration (p = 0.080) did not show significant relationships with eye fatigue. In conclusion, age, refractive disorders, and inadequate lighting intensity are key factors contributing to eye fatigue among eyelash artisans. Therefore, improving lighting conditions in the workplace and paying attention to workers’ visual health are crucial efforts to minimize eye fatigue and enhance occupational health in the informal sector. Recommendations for future research include longitudinal studies or controlled interventions that incorporate objective measurements (complete refraction examinations, accommodation amplitude, and work performance metrics) and multivariate analyses to examine the mediating/moderating role of age, refraction, and lighting in triggering eye fatigue.