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Predictors of Work Performance among Nurses at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta Rusmitasari, Heni; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.78 KB)

Abstract

Background: Anursehas an important role as a caregiver for patients and helps to manage physical needs, prevent illness, and treathealthconditions.This study aimed to determine predictors of work performance among nurses at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta, from April to June 2018. A sample of 203 nurses was selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was work performance. The independent variables were motivation, skill, tenure, and motivation. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Work performance was directly improved with better skill (b=1.74; 95%CI= 1.07 to 2.41; p<0.001), longer tenure (b=0.71; 95%CI= 0.07 to 1.35; p= 0.003), and stronger motivation (b=-0.62; 95%CI= -0.07 to 1.31; p= 0.079). Work performance was indirectly affected by satisfaction. Conclusion: Work performance is directly improved with skill, tenure, motivation, and is indirectly affected by satisfaction.Keywords: work performance, tenure, motivation, skill, satisfactionCorrespondence:Heni Rusmitasari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: heni.rusmitasari@gmail.comJournal of Health Policy and Management (2018), 3(1): 41-46https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2018.03.01.06
The determinants of adolescent smokers in Indonesia Sindu Setia Lucia; Novin Yetiani; Linda Suwarni; Heni Rusmitasari; Maretalinia Maretalinia; Suyitno Suyitno
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21510

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In Indonesia, the prevalence of adolescence smokers is high. The situation might be worse during the epidemiological transition. This study aimed to estimate the sociodemographic factors related to tobacco use (light, moderate, and heavy) among adolescent in school age in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study used the raw data from the secondary data of Indonesia Global Youth of Tobacco Survey (GYTS), 2019. This study only included the 9,992 adolescent smokers in school age as the sample. School was selected based on the proportional probability based on the number of students. The class was selected by random sampling method and the students in that class were eligible to join the survey. This current study only selected those who smoked at the time of survey. The univariate, bivariate (Chi-square and t-test), and multivariate (ordinal logistic regression) has been tested in this study. The prevalence of tobacco uses among adolescent in Indonesia in 2019 was 19.2%. The determinants of tobacco use mostly related to pocket money, having products with cigarettes logo, and can purchase near the school. The role of sociodemographic, factors related to current tobacco use is very important to arrange the policy. The policy is very important to prevent and control tobacco use, especially among adolescence.
Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta Heni Rusmitasari; Ahmad Ahid Mudayana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 15. No. 1. Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.026 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.15.1.2020.47-51

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting dalam organisasi karena menjadi kunci kesuksesan organisasi di masa sekarang maupun mendatang. Dalam sebuah organisasi diperlukan peran kepemimpinan yang baik. Adanya kepemimpinan yang baik maka akan meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawainya. Tujuan: Menganalis hubungan kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 289 responden. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas.  Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel kepemimpinan dengan variabel motivasi kerja. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat bahwa kepemimpinan yang diterapkan di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta termasuk ke dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 176 (60.9%) responden. Motivasi kerja yang dimiliki termasuk dalam kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 155 (53.6%) responden. Hasil statistik uji chi-square antara kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja diperoleh nilai p = 0.000. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta.
Sosialisasi Personal Hygiene Dalam upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Di Desa Jambu, Jepara Veven Maihaki; Heni Rusmitasari
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.816 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v1i1.19

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Latar belakang: Upaya mengurangi penularan Covid-19 salah satunya dengan menjaga kualitas personal hygiene. Personal hygiene dapat menjadi langkah yang efektif dalam mencegah penularan Covid-19. Selain itu mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir juga menjadi salah satu perilaku sanitasi dan upaya pencegahan penyakit. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya personal hygiene dalam upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Metode: Kegiatan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan dilaksanakan di RT 32 RW 07 Desa Jambu. Tim pengabdian memberikan pretest sebelum pelaksanaan penyuluhan . Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan atau penyampaian materi kemudian tim memberikan posttest. Selain penyuluhan tim juga melakukan penempelan poster pada tempat-tempat tertentu. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan meningkatkan pengetahuan warga dengan nilai pretest (24,29±3,96) dan nilai posttest (74,05±6,63). Kesimpulan: Sosialisasi dan penyuluhan personal hygiene dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan warga dalam upaya pencegahan penularan covid-19. Kata kunci: personal hygiene, cuci tangan, covid-19 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: One of the efforts to reduce the transmission of Covid-19 is by maintaining the quality of personal hygiene. Personal hygiene can be an effective step in preventing the transmission of Covid-19. In addition, washing hands using soap and running water is also one of the sanitation behaviors and efforts to prevent disease. Objective: To increase knowledge about the importance of personal hygiene to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. Methods: Socialization and counseling activities were carried out in RT 32 RW 07 Jambu Village. The service team gave a pretest before the implementation of the counseling. After counseling or delivering the material, the team then gave a posttest. In addition to counseling, the team also put up posters in certain places. Results: The results of the activity increased the knowledge of the residents with a pretest value (24.29±3.96) and a posttest value (74.05±6.63) Conclusion: Socialization and counseling on personal hygiene can increase the knowledge of citizens to prevent the transmission of covid-19. Keywords: personal hygiene, hand washing, covid-19
Sosialisasi Stunting Balita Pada Ibu PKK RT 03 RW 02 Tegalkangkung Kedungmundu Kota Semarang Rahayu Astuti; Ismi Elya Wirdati; Heni Rusmitasari
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v2i1.91

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Latar belakang: Salah satu masalah gizi yang saat ini menjadi program nasional adalah stunting. Berdasarkan data dari Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2020, prevalensi stunting sebesar 24,1% diharapkan pada tahun 2024 turun menjadi 14%. Prevalensi stunting di Jawa Tengah masih 20,9% dan kota Semarang 21,3%. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Stunting pada ibu-ibu PKK. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan sosialisasi menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil: Hasil pengukuran pre-test dan post-test, sebelum dan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi tentang stunting pada ibu-ibu PKK RT 3 RW 2, diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai pre-test berkisar 0-100 dengan nilai 57,9 ± 19,5 (x  ± SD). Nilai hasil post-test  berkisar 50-100  dengan nilai 85,5 ± 16,6 (x  ± SD). Rerata nilai pengetahuan pre-test dan post-test berdistribusi tidak normal, namun berbeda bermakna (p=0,000). Rerata nilai pengetahuan sebelum soaialisasi 57,9 dan sesudah sosialisasi 85,5. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan sosialisasi dengan penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting. Direkomendasikan melaksanakan sosialisasi tentang kesehatan secara berkala kepada ibu PKK untuk menjaga derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: balita, penyuluhan, perilaku sehat, sosialisasi, stunting _________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: One of the nutritional problems that are currently a national program is stunting. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health for 2020, the prevalence of stunting is 24.1% and it is hoped that in 2024 it will decrease to 14%. The prevalence of stunting in Central Java is still 20.9% and in Semarang city is 21.3%. Objective: Increase knowledge about stunting among PKK mothers. Method: Community service activities are carried out by outreach using lecture and discussion methods. Results: The results of the pre-test and post-test measurements, before and after the socialization about stunting for PKK RT 3 RW 2 mothers, showed that the pre-test scores ranged from 0-100 with a value of 57.9 ± 19.5 (x  ± SD). Post-test results ranged from 50-100 with a value of 85.5 ± 16.6 (x  ± SD). The mean pre-test and post-test knowledge scores were not normally distributed, but significantly different (p=0.000). The mean value of knowledge before socialization was 57.9 and after socialization was 85.5. Conclusion: Outreach activities with counseling can increase mothers' knowledge about stunting. It is recommended to carry out periodic health outreach to PKK mothers to maintain the health status of the community. Keywords: toddlers, counseling, healthy behavior, socialization, stunting
Factors Related To Health Insurance BPJS PBI Ownership Among Household Members Yosalli Yosalli; Heni Rusmitasari; Suyitno Suyitno; Sariana Sariana; Maretalinia Maretalinia
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): Periode April-June, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.524 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to examine factors related to household members having BPJS PBI health insurance in Indonesia. A multistage cluster sample design was used to describe a probability sample of households and eligible females. The data were collected from the IPUMS PMA 2020 in Indonesia data. Based on chi-square analysis shows that the wealth quintile; middle, and poor, and residence; rural have a high association with ownership of BPJS PBI in Indonesia, while sex of a household member, age group, marital status, wealth quintile, and residence do not have significant association. The results of this study show that people who are poor and have a moderate level of wealth, stay in the rural, as children in the household, and live in marital status affect the ownership of BPJS PBI. These results can be used to formulate a strategy for strengthening health insurance ownership.
Prevalence and associated factors of Smokeless Tobacco (SLT) use among adolescents in Indonesia: GYTS 2019 data analysis Syamsuriansyah, Syamsuriansyah; Salman, Salman; Rusmitasari, Heni; Sari, Marlynda Happy Nurmalita; Maretalinia, Maretalinia
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v8i1.569

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Background: Smokeless tobacco (SLT) use is a new trend since the banning of smoking in many public places, including among adolescents. Many people believe that SLT is a harmful reduction method compared to cigarettes. However, there are many risks of using the SLT, such as Head and neck cancer (HNC), cancer of the mouth, and coronary heart disease. Objective: This study aimed to examine the prevalence and the factors associated with SLT use among adolescents in Indonesia. Methods: This study used the cross-sectional data from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Indonesia 2019. The national school was selected by proportional random sampling. Around 8,828 students were eligible for this study. Results: This study found the prevalence of SLT use was 3.25%. The bivariate test found each independent variable was significantly associated with the SLT use. However, the adjusted test found that age, smoking parent, smoking teacher, knowledge, and attitude were significantly associated with SLT use. Conclusion: The variables mostly related to SLT use come from the family and school environment. The appropriate intervention needs to be arranged to reduce the prevalence of smokers, including SLT use.
Factors influencing the utilization of the Modern Family Planning (MFP) method under the National Health Insurance in Indonesia: An analysis of the 2017 IDHS Maretalinia, Maretalinia; Rusmitasari, Heni; Supriatin, Supriatin; Amaliah, Lili; Sukmawati, Ellyzabeth; Suwarni, Linda
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v9i2.694

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Background: Indonesia recently implemented a National Health Insurance program while simultaneously grappling with the challenge of unmet family planning needs. Objective: This study aimed to examine the correlation between health insurance ownership and the utilization of family planning methods among married/in-union women in Indonesia. Methods: This study employed secondary data analysis using the 2017 Indonesian Demography and Health Survey (IDHS). The analysis included a sample of 18,411 married/in-union women. Univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and multivariate (binary logistic regression) analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between health insurance ownership and the utilization of family planning methods. Results: The analysis revealed that a small proportion of individuals with health insurance utilized family planning services. Several factors were found to be associated with the utilization of family planning services, including ownership of health insurance, women's age, family planning decision-maker, socioeconomic status (as measured by being in the richest quintile), and higher education attainment. Conclusion: The findings of this study provide important insights for policymakers and public health practitioners regarding the integration of national health insurance programs and family planning initiatives in Indonesia. It is crucial to address the low utilization rate of family planning services among those with health insurance. Future research should focus on fostering collaboration among all stakeholders to promote comprehensive education on freely accessible contraceptive methods, aiming to bridge the gap between policy implementation and effective utilization of family planning services.
SOSIALISASI KENALI GEJALA DAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN KLAMPIS NGASEM, SURABAYA Firdha Meizahrazaq; Heni Rusmitasari
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i3.17600

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Indoesia merupakan negara yang terdampak pandemi COVID-19 secara langsung. Dengan adanya kasus tersebut, maka kegiatan sosialisasi sangatlah penting untuk dilakukan agar masyarakat memiliki wawasan terkait pentingnya menjaga protokol kesehatan dan mau melakukan vaksinasi selama pandemi COVID-19 berlangsung. Metode: Metode penelitian ini yaitu pemaparan secara langsung kepada ibu-ibu senam dengan media poster. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan warga akan pencegahan dan gejaja terbaru COVID-19. Hal ini dibutktikan dengan hasil pretest dan posttest yang mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan yaitu ditunjukkan dengan hasil Uji Wilcoxon kurang dari 0,05 (0,001) dengan nilai rata- rata pretest (50,5) dan posttest (92,5). Kesimpulan: berdasarkan intervensi dengan jumlah peserta sosialisasi Covid-19 yaitu 30 peserta dan telah memenuhi target peserta.
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Mutu Pelayanan dengan Kepuasan (Studi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Poncol Kota Semarang) Dyah Sukma Jati Pamungkas; Ratih Sari Wardani; Heni Rusmitasari
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 5 (2022): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Guna Menunjang Pencapaian Sustainable Developm
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang:  Meningkatnya Pendidikan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap Kesehatan menuntut peningkatan mutu pelayanan Kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu  di Puskesmas akan memberikan kepuasan pada pasien yang selanjutnya berdampak pada penambahanjumlah kunjungan pasien dan peningkatan keuntungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan dan mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Poncol Kota Semarang. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah explanatory research, menggunakan metode survei melalui kuesioner dan wawancara dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi  pasien rawat jalan Puskesmas Poncol Kota Semarang sebesar 687 dan diambil sampel 97. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari pendidikan, mutu pelayanan (tangible, reliability, responsiveness,assurance, empathy) dan Kepuasan pasien. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji Rank Spearman Hasil: Pendidikan paling banyak SMA 48,5%, mutu tangible semua baik,  mayoritas mutu pelayanan baik ( reliability 96,6%, responsiveness  94,8%, assurance 94,8% dan empathy 95,9%) dan mayoritas responden puas sebesar 97,9%. Pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan kepuasan (p=0,475). Mutu pelayanan berhubungan dengan kepuasan (tangible p=0,00, reliability  p=0,00, responsiveness p=0,00, assurance p=0,00 dan empathy p=0,00). Kesimpulan: Pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan kepuasan, tetapi mutu pelayanan berhubungan dengan kepuasan pada pasien rawat jalan Puskesmas Poncol Kota Semarang Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, mutu pelayanan, kepuasan, Puskesmas,  pasien rawat jalan