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EFEKTIVITAS ASAM ASKORBAT DALAM EKSTRAK BUAH TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) TERHADAP PEMUTIHAN GIGI DENGAN KONSENTRASI 30%, 70%, DAN 100% Mala, Hilma Falhil; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Aprillia, Zita
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.464 KB)

Introduction : Dental discoloration reduces the beauty of someone's appearance. The changing color of teeth can be doneÂ by bleaching treatment with natural ingredients. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of ascorbic acid in tomato extract (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) to teeth whitening with concentrations of 30%, 70%, and 100%. Method : This research type is pretest-postestgroup design. The sample used 27 premolar post- extraction teeth soaked with black tea for 6 days then soaked with ascorbic acid in tomato extract concentration 30%, 70% and 100% for 3 days. The measurement of teeth color uses spectrophotometer. The data analyzing uses Kruskal-Wallis different test and further test of Post Hoc Mann-Whitney. Result : The result of Kruskal-Wallis different test shows that p = 0,010 (p <0,05) means that there is difference between before and after immersion of ascorbic acid in tomato extract with concentration 30%, 70%, and 100%. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney Post Hoc test, the difference between 30% and 100% concentrations has a value of p = 0.009 (p <0.05) most effective than the difference between 30% and 70% concentrations and thedifference between 70% and 100% concentrations. Conclusion : Ascorbic acid in tomato extract (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) with concentrations of 30%, 70%, and 100% effective in teeth whitening. Keywords: bleaching, ascorbic acid, tomato extract, spectrophotometer

Patient Safety at RSGMP Unimus based on Sistem Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS) 1.1 Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Nurhidayah, Amalia; Sumarwanto, Edi; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.4.2.2022.62-69

Hospitals have an obligation to fulfil the patient’s right to obtain their safety and security while being treated in a hospital as a health service institution for the public. Patient Safety for the patient is a system that makes patient’s treatment safer, including risk assessment, identification and management of patient risk, analysis and reporting of incidents, competency to learn from follow-up incidents and implementation of solutions to minimize the risk and prevent injuries that caused by errors due a treatment. Patient Safety must be considered especially during the period of education, therefore RSGMP Unimus as a learning institution for health service organizers must be considered in this regard. The objective of this study is to measure the readiness of patient safety policies at the Dental and Oral Hospital, Muhammadiyah University, Semarang. This type of research is descriptive and quantitative by using a cross-sectional research design with the Focus Group Discussion technique. Based on the Sistem Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit 1.1 questionnaire by the Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS), RSGMP Unimus get a fairly good score and partially completed accreditation requirements for aspects of the assessment of Patient Safety Goals (SKP) and Integration of Health Education and Hospital Services (IPKP). Achievement of Patient Safety Goals and Integration of Health Education and Hospital Services at RSGMP Unimus based on the Standard Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS) 1.1 which was carried out with the Elemental Assessment of the Patient Safety Goals and Integration of Health Education and Hospital Services standard are partially completed from the SNARS 1.1 assessment with a score of 74.2% and 63.2% which indicates that RSGMP Unimus can make improvements to pass.

Manfaat Buah Kurma Praptiwi, Praptiwi; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 4 (2017): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Benefits of DatesBackground: Sweetener is always related to its cariogenecity. White sugar is the most cariogenic sweetener, while date rich of natural sucrose and fructose. Date tannin and magnesium have anti infection and anti inflammation properties. The analytical laboratoric study using experimental design wanted to know the differencies between saliva pH after consumptions of sucrose, fructose, and date. The study was executed in Faculty of Dentistry and Integrated Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University in Semarang, 2016.Methods: Sample of study was 18 students of the Faculty having caries ≤ 2. Initial pH saliva was measured after ½ hour fasting, followed by tap water rinsing, consumptions of 1 g sucrose, 1 g fructose, and a date. Result: T dependent test, and one way Anova were used. Mean of saliva pH and SD were found consecutively as follows, initial 6.92; 0.217; tap water rinsing 6.91; 0.151, sucrose consumption 6.83; 0.229, fructose 6.90; 0.156, and date 7.04; 0.086. No significant difference between initial pH and after tap water rinsing. There was significant difference between saliva pH after sucrose, fructose, and date consumptions (p value 0.002; p < 0.05).Conclusion: Saliva pH after consumptions of sucrose and fructosa were lower than date; sucrose and fructose were more acidic and cariogenious than date.

Analisis Lokasi Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang di Wilayah Kedungmundu terhadap Perspektif Pelanggan Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 4 (2017): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Analysis of the Location Dental and Oral Hospital of the University of Muhammadiyah Semarang in the Kedungmundu Region from the Customer PerspectiveLatar Belakang: Rumah Sakit Gigi da Mulut (RSGM)Pendidikan berfungsi menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, sekaligus sebagai sarana proses pembelajaran, pendidikan dan penelitian bagi profesi tenaga kesehatan kedokteran gigi, dan terikat melalui kerjasama dengan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi.Keberadaan RSGM ini menjadi penting seiring dengan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Perawatan gigi dan mulut bukan hanya ditujukan untuk fungsi kesehatan namun juga fungsi estetis, yang kini dikenal dengan sebutan dental aesthetic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya dukung terhadap lokasi Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut di lingkungan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi daerah Kedungmundu SemarangMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis kualitatif. Data primer menggunakan wawancara secara open ended dengan dokumentasi, wawancara, FGD dan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen penelitian. diantaranya: dokumen penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan secara diskriptif kualitatifHasil: Berdasarkan perspektif pelanggan pengguna RSGM terdekat adalah mahasiswa FKG, warga Muhammadiyah di wilayah Semarang serta masyarakat sekitar RSGM, Warga Muhamamdiyah yang tersebar di berbagai lingkungan seperti sekolah dan organisasi masyarakat. Dimana masyarakat disekitarnya sangat membutuhkan layanan tambahan dalam bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini adalah dilihat dari daya dukung perspektif pelanggan dimana pengguna RSGMP terdiri dari dosen, mahasiswa FKG, masyarakat sekitar Semarang, dan warga Muhammadiyah. Background: Dental Hospital School have a function to as a tools to organize a dental services, education for intern dentist, and a place of research facility for the dentist which having a cooperation with the faculty of dentistry. Dental Hospital School it self being important as same as people awareness of the dental health. Nowadays, dentistry is growing up rapidly, the handling system become more up to date which is the facility has to be integrated and complete. Dental care is not for the dental health only but it can reach the esthetic health care or nowadays we can call it Dental aesthetic.Method: This Research using a qualitative descriptive method. The primer data have been collected by an interview which is gathered directly from the interviewees by open ended with documentary, interview, FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and the secondary data have been collected from the document which have a related with the research (research document). analized with qualitative description.Result: Base on customer perspective which is the user of Dental Hospital School is the college student, the people of university and the local communities whom need the extra services of dental health care.Conclusion: From carrying capacity of costumer which is from lecture, student of dentistry faculty, and people around the dental hospital

Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control Management in Health Workers at Unimus Dental and Oral Hospita Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy; Ayudyawati, Melinda Savira; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11997

Hospitals as health care facilities are prone to infection. Infections that occur in hospitals are called nosocomial infections or can be called HAIs (Healthcare Associated Infection). Various kinds of procedures and dental health facilities can potentially cause infection transmission. There are infection prevention and control guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health in 2017, but their implementation is still not optimal. One of the factors that influence the implementation of infection prevention and control is the lack of awareness in complying with and understanding the guidelines. To describe the implementation of infection prevention and control in health workers at Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital. The type of research used is analytic observational with a cross sectional research design through a descriptive approach. Results: 94.9% of dental professional students were very good at implementing infection prevention and control, but 2.6% were still lacking. As many as 71.4% of dentists are good at implementing infection prevention and control, but 14.3% are still lacking. 50% of dental nurses are very good at implementing infection prevention and control. And 100% of the PPI staff have been very good at implementing infection prevention and control at Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital. The implementation of infection prevention and control in the Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital for students of professions, PPI staff, dentists, dentists and dental nurses, the results were 87.7% very good, 7% good and 5.3% not good

Knowledge and Attitude Related to Chemical Hazards Among Employees in Dental and Oral Hospital, Indonesia Prasetio, Diki Bima; Prachaiboon, Tiwakron; Pramesti, Shinta Dwi Surya; Putri, Nasya Adelia; Sahiroh, Eli; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Suyanto, Jipri; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i2.48405

The risk of chemical exposure in hospitals is a critical issue in the field of healthcare. Exposure to hazardous chemicals can have a negative impact on the health of healthcare workers operating in hospital environments. Hospitals utilize various chemicals, and exposure can occur through inhalation, ingestion, and skin absorption. This research, conducted in the year 2023, aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes of hospital employees regarding chemical hazards. The research employed a cross-sectional design with a total population sampling technique, with a sample size of 154 employees including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, laboratory technicians, radiologists, and support staff divided into three units: medical services, medical support, and management. Data analysis utilized bivariate analysis and the chi-square test for relationship testing. Multivariate analysis was also employed using logistic regression. The study's results reveal that 63% of the individuals are under 30 years of age, the majority are female (67.5%), 66.2% have less than 3 years of work experience, 62.3% work in medical service units, and 77.3% have an education level of a bachelor's degree or higher. Additionally, 52.6% of the employees are unmarried. A total of 76% of employees exhibit a positive attitude, and 89% possess good knowledge of chemical hazards. The study demonstrates a relationship between individual characteristics (age, gender, work experience, and unit) and the level of knowledge of chemical hazards among hospital employees. The multivariate analysis revealed that age and work unit are the influential variables. This research concludes that the majority of employees at the Dental and Oral Hospital possess good knowledge of chemical hazards and can recognize chemical hazard symbols in accordance with the GHS. Furthermore, most of them exhibit a positive attitude towards preventive measures and understanding of chemical hazards. The data analysis results indicate that there is a relationship between age, length of service, and work unit with the level of chemical hazard knowledge.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan melalui Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Gigi Sederhana bagi Kader Kesehatan Gigi di Desa Kwadungan Jurang, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Aprillia, Zita; Prasetio, Diki Bima
Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JIPPM - Desember 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jippm.672

Prevalensi karies gigi pada anak usia 3-9 tahun masih tinggi meskipun mengalami penurunan dari tahun sebelumnya. Pelatihan kader kesehatan gigi di Posyandu dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan deteksi dini masalah kesehatan gigi. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktik langsung kepada kader Posyandu. Tahap persiapan meliputi survei tempat, penyusunan materi, dan peralatan yang dibutuhkan. Pelatihan mencakup edukasi tentang fungsi mulut, penyakit gigi, serta praktik deteksi karies dan radang gusi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan kader. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa 24% kader mengetahui penyebab karies botol, yang meningkat menjadi 96% pada post-test. Pengetahuan tentang penggunaan alat sonde juga meningkat dari 44% menjadi 92%. Rata-rata pengetahuan kader sebelum pelatihan adalah 4,52 dan meningkat menjadi 8,20 setelah pelatihan. Pengetahuan secara signifikan berbeda dari sebelum dan setelah pelatihan dibuktikan dengan hasil uji beda p-value sebesar 0,000. Dampak pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang pemeriksaan gigi sederhana dan kesadaran pentingnya program kesehatan gigi.

Karakteristik Kesalahan Pelayanan dengan Kebijakan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Kusniati, Retno; Kartika, Rika Widya; Sumarwanto, Edi; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1792

Background: The field of dentistry prioritises and pays attention to patient safety because unsafe health services in the dental field result in an increase in the potential for morbidity and mortality as well as a financial burden on the health service system. In connection with health services in hospitals, errors have occurred due to the characteristics of service errors in dental and oral hospitals. Hospital staff themselves often need to correct things, including mistakes in discipline, communication, and technical errors. Patient safety is the concept of patients who are in health services so that they can achieve the expected impact. Objective: To measure the characteristics of service errors with patient safety policies at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Muhammadiyah University Semarang. Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. A total of 68 samples were taken from dentists, young dentists and staff. Univariate analysis was assessed based on frequency distribution. Results: The highest positive response results were in the dimensions of the assessment of patient safety policies and services 95.59% were included in the very good/strong category, which means that the level of patient safety policies and benefits at RSGM Unimus was already supportive and in the assessment of internal cooperation (in units) had the lowest positive response, namely 71.64%, can be categorized as moderate so that it still needs to be improved in internal collaboration at RSGM Unimus. Conclusion: Overall, the characteristics of service errors and patient safety policies at the Muhammadiyah University Semarang Dental and Oral Hospital are good, especially in the assessment dimension of patient and service safety policies.

Infection Prevention And Control Of Dentistry Students In Tooth Extraction At Dental And Oral Hospital Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Talitha Olivia Sandra, Divi; Nurullita, Ulfa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2205

Dental practice has risk becoming an entry point for infectious diseases in dental health facilities. Tooth extraction is an invasive procedure and it is necessary to do Infection Prevention and Control (IPC). The problems in implementation of IPC are not washing hands optimally, not using face shield, and the implementation of IPC in RSGM Unimus are not yet evaluated routinely. This research is descriptive study with cross sectional approach to describe the IPC behavior by dental students in tooth extraction at RSGM Unimus. Respondents in this study were 38 dental students at RSGM Unimus performed tooth extraction. The variables studied were age, gender, years of practice, habits in maintaining hand hygiene, use of PPE, handling of sharp objects, and safe injection practices. The sampling technique are accidental sampling. Most of the respondents were female, aged 24 years, and had practice period of 19-24 months. The ability to maintain hand hygiene is good for 36 respondents (94,7%), the use of PPE is good for 23 respondents (60,23%), handling sharp objects is good for 33 respondents (86,8%), and safe injection practices is good for 34 respondents (89,5%). In conclusion, IPC behavior by dental students at RSGM Unimus has been good.

Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control Management in Health Workers at Unimus Dental and Oral Hospita Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy; Ayudyawati, Melinda Savira; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11997

Hospitals as health care facilities are prone to infection. Infections that occur in hospitals are called nosocomial infections or can be called HAIs (Healthcare Associated Infection). Various kinds of procedures and dental health facilities can potentially cause infection transmission. There are infection prevention and control guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health in 2017, but their implementation is still not optimal. One of the factors that influence the implementation of infection prevention and control is the lack of awareness in complying with and understanding the guidelines. To describe the implementation of infection prevention and control in health workers at Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital. The type of research used is analytic observational with a cross sectional research design through a descriptive approach. Results: 94.9% of dental professional students were very good at implementing infection prevention and control, but 2.6% were still lacking. As many as 71.4% of dentists are good at implementing infection prevention and control, but 14.3% are still lacking. 50% of dental nurses are very good at implementing infection prevention and control. And 100% of the PPI staff have been very good at implementing infection prevention and control at Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital. The implementation of infection prevention and control in the Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital for students of professions, PPI staff, dentists, dentists and dental nurses, the results were 87.7% very good, 7% good and 5.3% not good

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