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EFEKTIVITAS ASAM ASKORBAT DALAM EKSTRAK BUAH TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) TERHADAP PEMUTIHAN GIGI DENGAN KONSENTRASI 30%, 70%, DAN 100% Mala, Hilma Falhil; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Aprillia, Zita
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.464 KB)

Abstract

Introduction : Dental discoloration reduces the beauty of someone's appearance. The changing color of teeth can be done  by bleaching treatment with natural ingredients. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of ascorbic acid in tomato extract (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) to teeth whitening with concentrations of 30%, 70%, and 100%. Method : This research type is pretest-postestgroup design. The sample used 27 premolar post- extraction teeth soaked with black tea for 6 days then soaked with ascorbic acid in tomato extract concentration 30%, 70% and 100% for 3 days. The measurement of teeth color uses spectrophotometer. The data analyzing uses Kruskal-Wallis different test and further test of Post Hoc Mann-Whitney. Result : The result of Kruskal-Wallis different test shows that p = 0,010 (p <0,05) means that there is difference between before and after immersion of ascorbic acid in tomato extract with concentration 30%, 70%, and 100%. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney Post Hoc test, the difference between 30% and 100% concentrations has a value of p = 0.009 (p <0.05) most effective than the difference between 30% and 70% concentrations and thedifference between 70% and 100% concentrations. Conclusion : Ascorbic acid in tomato extract (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) with concentrations of 30%, 70%, and 100% effective in teeth whitening. Keywords: bleaching, ascorbic acid, tomato extract, spectrophotometer
Patient Safety at RSGMP Unimus based on Sistem Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS) 1.1 Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Nurhidayah, Amalia; Sumarwanto, Edi; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.4.2.2022.62-69

Abstract

Hospitals have an obligation to fulfil the patient’s right to obtain their safety and security while being treated in a hospital as a health service institution for the public. Patient Safety for the patient is a system that makes patient’s treatment safer, including risk assessment, identification and management of patient risk, analysis and reporting of incidents, competency to learn from follow-up incidents and implementation of solutions to minimize the risk and prevent injuries that caused by errors due a treatment. Patient Safety must be considered especially during the period of education, therefore RSGMP Unimus as a learning institution for health service organizers must be considered in this regard. The objective of this study is to measure the readiness of patient safety policies at the Dental and Oral Hospital, Muhammadiyah University, Semarang. This type of research is descriptive and quantitative by using a cross-sectional research design with the Focus Group Discussion technique. Based on the Sistem Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit 1.1 questionnaire by the Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS), RSGMP Unimus get a fairly good score and partially completed accreditation requirements for aspects of the assessment of Patient Safety Goals (SKP) and Integration of Health Education and Hospital Services (IPKP). Achievement of Patient Safety Goals and Integration of Health Education and Hospital Services at RSGMP Unimus based on the Standard Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS) 1.1 which was carried out with the Elemental Assessment of the Patient Safety Goals and Integration of Health Education and Hospital Services standard are partially completed from the SNARS 1.1 assessment with a score of 74.2% and 63.2% which indicates that RSGMP Unimus can make improvements to pass.
Manfaat Buah Kurma Praptiwi, Praptiwi; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 4 (2017): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.928 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.1.4.2017.20-25

Abstract

Benefits of DatesBackground: Sweetener is always related to its cariogenecity. White sugar is the most cariogenic sweetener, while date rich of natural sucrose and fructose. Date tannin and magnesium have anti infection and anti inflammation properties. The analytical laboratoric study using experimental design wanted to know the differencies between saliva pH after consumptions of sucrose, fructose, and date. The study was executed in Faculty of Dentistry and Integrated Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University in Semarang, 2016.Methods: Sample of study was 18 students of the Faculty having caries ≤ 2. Initial pH saliva was measured after ½ hour fasting, followed by tap water rinsing, consumptions of 1 g sucrose, 1 g fructose, and a date. Result: T dependent test, and one way Anova were used. Mean of saliva pH and SD were found consecutively as follows, initial 6.92; 0.217; tap water rinsing 6.91; 0.151, sucrose consumption 6.83; 0.229, fructose 6.90; 0.156, and date 7.04; 0.086. No significant difference between initial pH and after tap water rinsing. There was significant difference between saliva pH after sucrose, fructose, and date consumptions (p value 0.002; p < 0.05).Conclusion: Saliva pH after consumptions of sucrose and fructosa were lower than date; sucrose and fructose were more acidic and cariogenious than date.
Analisis Lokasi Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang di Wilayah Kedungmundu terhadap Perspektif Pelanggan Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 4 (2017): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.286 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.1.4.2017.58-64

Abstract

Analysis of the Location Dental and Oral Hospital of the University of Muhammadiyah Semarang in the Kedungmundu Region from the Customer PerspectiveLatar Belakang: Rumah Sakit Gigi da Mulut (RSGM)Pendidikan berfungsi menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, sekaligus sebagai sarana proses pembelajaran, pendidikan dan penelitian bagi profesi tenaga kesehatan kedokteran gigi, dan terikat melalui kerjasama dengan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi.Keberadaan RSGM ini menjadi penting seiring dengan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Perawatan gigi dan mulut bukan hanya ditujukan untuk fungsi kesehatan namun juga fungsi estetis, yang kini dikenal dengan sebutan dental aesthetic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya dukung terhadap lokasi Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut di lingkungan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi daerah Kedungmundu SemarangMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis kualitatif. Data primer menggunakan wawancara secara open ended dengan dokumentasi, wawancara, FGD dan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen penelitian. diantaranya: dokumen penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan secara diskriptif kualitatifHasil: Berdasarkan perspektif pelanggan pengguna RSGM terdekat adalah mahasiswa FKG, warga Muhammadiyah di wilayah Semarang serta masyarakat sekitar RSGM, Warga Muhamamdiyah yang tersebar di berbagai lingkungan seperti sekolah dan organisasi masyarakat. Dimana masyarakat disekitarnya sangat membutuhkan layanan tambahan dalam bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini adalah dilihat dari daya dukung perspektif pelanggan dimana pengguna RSGMP terdiri dari dosen, mahasiswa FKG, masyarakat sekitar Semarang, dan warga Muhammadiyah. Background: Dental Hospital School have a function to as a tools to organize a dental services, education for intern dentist, and a place of research facility for the dentist which having a cooperation with the faculty of dentistry. Dental Hospital School it self being important as same as people awareness of the dental health. Nowadays, dentistry is growing up rapidly, the handling system become more up to date which is the facility has to be integrated and complete. Dental care is not for the dental health only but it can reach the esthetic health care or nowadays we can call it Dental aesthetic.Method: This Research using a qualitative descriptive method. The primer data have been collected by an interview which is gathered directly from the interviewees by open ended with documentary, interview, FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and the secondary data have been collected from the document which have a related with the research (research document). analized with qualitative description.Result: Base on customer perspective which is the user of Dental Hospital School is the college student, the people of university and the local communities whom need the extra services of dental health care.Conclusion: From carrying capacity of costumer which is from lecture, student of dentistry faculty, and people around the dental hospital
Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control Management in Health Workers at Unimus Dental and Oral Hospita Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy; Ayudyawati, Melinda Savira; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11997

Abstract

Hospitals as health care facilities are prone to infection. Infections that occur in hospitals are called nosocomial infections or can be called HAIs (Healthcare Associated Infection). Various kinds of procedures and dental health facilities can potentially cause infection transmission. There are infection prevention and control guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health in 2017, but their implementation is still not optimal. One of the factors that influence the implementation of infection prevention and control is the lack of awareness in complying with and understanding the guidelines. To describe the implementation of infection prevention and control in health workers at Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital. The type of research used is analytic observational with a cross sectional research design through a descriptive approach. Results: 94.9% of dental professional students were very good at implementing infection prevention and control, but 2.6% were still lacking. As many as 71.4% of dentists are good at implementing infection prevention and control, but 14.3% are still lacking. 50% of dental nurses are very good at implementing infection prevention and control. And 100% of the PPI staff have been very good at implementing infection prevention and control at Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital. The implementation of infection prevention and control in the Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital for students of professions, PPI staff, dentists, dentists and dental nurses, the results were 87.7% very good, 7% good and 5.3% not good
Knowledge and Attitude Related to Chemical Hazards Among Employees in Dental and Oral Hospital, Indonesia Prasetio, Diki Bima; Prachaiboon, Tiwakron; Pramesti, Shinta Dwi Surya; Putri, Nasya Adelia; Sahiroh, Eli; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Suyanto, Jipri; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i2.48405

Abstract

The risk of chemical exposure in hospitals is a critical issue in the field of healthcare. Exposure to hazardous chemicals can have a negative impact on the health of healthcare workers operating in hospital environments. Hospitals utilize various chemicals, and exposure can occur through inhalation, ingestion, and skin absorption. This research, conducted in the year 2023, aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes of hospital employees regarding chemical hazards. The research employed a cross-sectional design with a total population sampling technique, with a sample size of 154 employees including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, laboratory technicians, radiologists, and support staff divided into three units: medical services, medical support, and management. Data analysis utilized bivariate analysis and the chi-square test for relationship testing. Multivariate analysis was also employed using logistic regression. The study's results reveal that 63% of the individuals are under 30 years of age, the majority are female (67.5%), 66.2% have less than 3 years of work experience, 62.3% work in medical service units, and 77.3% have an education level of a bachelor's degree or higher. Additionally, 52.6% of the employees are unmarried. A total of 76% of employees exhibit a positive attitude, and 89% possess good knowledge of chemical hazards. The study demonstrates a relationship between individual characteristics (age, gender, work experience, and unit) and the level of knowledge of chemical hazards among hospital employees. The multivariate analysis revealed that age and work unit are the influential variables. This research concludes that the majority of employees at the Dental and Oral Hospital possess good knowledge of chemical hazards and can recognize chemical hazard symbols in accordance with the GHS. Furthermore, most of them exhibit a positive attitude towards preventive measures and understanding of chemical hazards. The data analysis results indicate that there is a relationship between age, length of service, and work unit with the level of chemical hazard knowledge.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan melalui Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Gigi Sederhana bagi Kader Kesehatan Gigi di Desa Kwadungan Jurang, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Aprillia, Zita; Prasetio, Diki Bima
Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JIPPM - Desember 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jippm.672

Abstract

Prevalensi karies gigi pada anak usia 3-9 tahun masih tinggi meskipun mengalami penurunan dari tahun sebelumnya. Pelatihan kader kesehatan gigi di Posyandu dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan deteksi dini masalah kesehatan gigi. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktik langsung kepada kader Posyandu. Tahap persiapan meliputi survei tempat, penyusunan materi, dan peralatan yang dibutuhkan. Pelatihan mencakup edukasi tentang fungsi mulut, penyakit gigi, serta praktik deteksi karies dan radang gusi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan kader. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa 24% kader mengetahui penyebab karies botol, yang meningkat menjadi 96% pada post-test. Pengetahuan tentang penggunaan alat sonde juga meningkat dari 44% menjadi 92%. Rata-rata pengetahuan kader sebelum pelatihan adalah 4,52 dan meningkat menjadi 8,20 setelah pelatihan. Pengetahuan secara signifikan berbeda dari sebelum dan setelah pelatihan dibuktikan dengan hasil uji beda p-value sebesar 0,000. Dampak pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang pemeriksaan gigi sederhana dan kesadaran pentingnya program kesehatan gigi.
Karakteristik Kesalahan Pelayanan dengan Kebijakan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Kusniati, Retno; Kartika, Rika Widya; Sumarwanto, Edi; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1792

Abstract

Background: The field of dentistry prioritises and pays attention to patient safety because unsafe health services in the dental field result in an increase in the potential for morbidity and mortality as well as a financial burden on the health service system. In connection with health services in hospitals, errors have occurred due to the characteristics of service errors in dental and oral hospitals. Hospital staff themselves often need to correct things, including mistakes in discipline, communication, and technical errors. Patient safety is the concept of patients who are in health services so that they can achieve the expected impact. Objective: To measure the characteristics of service errors with patient safety policies at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Muhammadiyah University Semarang. Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. A total of 68 samples were taken from dentists, young dentists and staff. Univariate analysis was assessed based on frequency distribution. Results: The highest positive response results were in the dimensions of the assessment of patient safety policies and services 95.59% were included in the very good/strong category, which means that the level of patient safety policies and benefits at RSGM Unimus was already supportive and in the assessment of internal cooperation (in units) had the lowest positive response, namely 71.64%, can be categorized as moderate so that it still needs to be improved in internal collaboration at RSGM Unimus. Conclusion: Overall, the characteristics of service errors and patient safety policies at the Muhammadiyah University Semarang Dental and Oral Hospital are good, especially in the assessment dimension of patient and service safety policies. 
Behavioral Factors in the National Quality Indicators through Implementing Total Quality Management Wigati, Putri Asmita; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila; Suryawati, Chriswardhani; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.3.178-184

Abstract

Background: For 3 years running, there has been a difficulty in reaching the target of National Quality Indicators on the behavior of hand hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment by doctors, young dentists, and nurses from July to September 2022. This study aimed to describe employee behavior in achieving National Quality Indicators through the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) at Unimus Teaching Hospital of Dental and Oral in Semarang, Indonesia.Method: This cross-sectional study collected data from 75 employees of Unimus Teaching Hospital of Dental and Oral by accidental sampling technique. The instrument was developed by a structured questionnaire and analyzed using frequency distribution.Result: 11 National Quality Indicators have reached the target except the indicators of behavior of doctors during visiting hours (69%). The implementation of the Quality of the 10 aspects has been well implemented to support it, with the most implemented being the factors of scientific approach (96%), customer focus (94.7%), team work (94.7%), and long-term commitment (94.7%). Additionally, it is necessary to improve the aspects of competence human resources, education and training, passion with quality, and continuous system improvement to ensure the achievement of National Quality Indicators. The implementation of TQM is good. In supporting the achievement of National Quality Indicators, the hospital emphasizes more on education and training efforts, and in the aspect of structure, increasing the number and competence of its employees. 
Work-Related Factors, Exercise Habits, and Individual Characteristics on Musculoskeletal Disorders among Indonesian Young Dentists Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Prachaiboon, Tiwakron; Aprillia, Zita; Prasetio, Diki Bima
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i2.17220

Abstract

MSDs disorders among dentists are one of the most common complaints. This study aims to explore risk factors that can increase the incidence of MSDs among young dentists. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a population of 162 who will be used as the entire sample. The questionnaire instrument contains questions about gender, age, weight, height, smoking habits, how long to sleep in a day, exercise habits, length of work and length of service. There is also a standard questionnaire , namely the Nordic Body Map to evaluate musculoskeletal disorders in individuals. Data analysis used the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test. Results: The highest MSDs were reported to occur in the upper back (69.8 % ) followed by the lower back (67.3%) and neck (63.6%) while the lowest prevalence was reported in the ankle (8.6%). Gender, length of service, length of service and exercise habits are associated with the occurrence of MSDs. Conclusion: The prevalence of MSDs among young dentists is still high. Length of service is the most influential risk factor.