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Bank Soundness and Internal Factors Influencing Profitability: Evidence From Bank Muamalat Indonesia Ahmad Fatoni; Muhamad Nadratuzzaman Hosen; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Kurnia Dwi Sari Utami
Syi`ar Iqtishadi : Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance and Banking Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jiec.v10i1.38449

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the health of Bank Muamalat Indonesia and examine the effect of internal factors on the bank's profitability. The bank health analysis was conducted using the CAMEL, RGEC, and Altman Z-Score approaches for the 2020-2024 period, while the analysis of the influence of internal factors on profitability used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with quarterly time series data for the 2017-2024 period, where Return on Assets (ROA) is used as the dependent variable and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) as independent variables. The results of the bank health analysis show that Bank Muamalat Indonesia is in a strong and stable financial condition, with relatively stable capital, liquidity, and financing risk, as well as a Z-Score that is consistently in the safe zone, although its profitability performance is still relatively low. The ARDL estimation results show that FDR has a negative effect in the short term but a significant positive effect in the long term on ROA, while CAR, BOPO, and NPF have a significant negative effect on ROA. These findings indicate that although Bank Muamalat has strong financial stability, increasing profitability is highly dependent on optimizing intermediation functions, improving operational efficiency, and managing financing quality.
Pengaruh Risiko Spesifik Bank dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Stabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Muhamad Fakhrudin; Ahmad Fatoni
Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research Vol 4 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jtear.v4i1.734

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of specific bank risks and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on the stability of Sharia rural banks in the Province of Banten. The indicators of specific bank risks include Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Cost to Operating Income (BOPO), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Meanwhile, the indicators used to assess GCG are the size of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), board of commissioners, and board of directors. This study uses panel data from 8 Sharia rural banks as research samples from June 2020 to June 2022. Based on the regression results using the selected model, which is the Common Effect Model, it was found that partially, the variables CAR, BOPO, and the board of directors have a significant influence on the stability of Sharia rural banks. Meanwhile, simultaneously, all the variables, namely NPF, CAR, BOPO, DPS, board of commissioners, and board of directors, collectively influence the stability of Sharia rural banks in the Province of Banten.
Analisis Efisiensi Perusahaan Textile dan Garmen yang Terdaftar di ISSI Periode 2016-2024: A Data Envelopment Analysis Dian Sastrawardani; Moh, Mukhsin; Ahmad Fatoni
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 11 No 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v11i4.31365

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat efisiensi 12 perusahaan tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) periode 2016-2024 menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan pendekatan VRS berorientasi output. Variabel input meliputi biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja, dan biaya operasional, sedangkan output adalah laba bersih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perusahaan yang konsisten mencapai efisiensi sempurna (100%) setiap tahun. PT Argo Pantes Tbk mencapai rata-rata efisiensi tertinggi (95,80%), sementara PT Panasia Indo Resources Tbk terendah (79,00%). Mayoritas perusahaan berada pada kategori efisiensi cukup hingga tinggi, namun masih terdapat ruang perbaikan dalam pengelolaan input, terutama biaya bahan baku dan operasional, untuk memaksimalkan laba bersih. Kata Kunci: Efisiensi, Perusahaan Tekstil dan Garmen, ISSI, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Variable Return to Scale (VRS)