Fuad Husain Akbar
Department Of Dental Public Health Faculty Of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia

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Journal : MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)

Relation of socioeconomic status to quality of life related to dental and oral health in rural and urban communities of Gowa Regency on 2018: Hubungan status sosioekonomi dengan kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada masyarakat rural dan urban Kabupaten Gowa tahun 2018 Fuad Husain Akbar; Izzah Syahidah
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 8 No. 3 (2019): Vol 8 No 3 Desember 2019
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.8 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan:Mengetahuihubunganstatussosioekonomidengan kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan gigidanmulutpadamasyarakatruraldanurbandiKecamatanSombaOpudanKecamatanPattalassang, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pilot pathfinder, dilakukan pada bulan April 2018. Data subjek sebanyak 420 orang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-5. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 24.0 dengan uji Chi-square, dan Student’s T-test dengan nilai signifikan p<0,005. Hasil: Berdasarkan karakteristik demografi, kesehatan rongga mulut, dan penghasilan ekonomi secara signifikan berhubungandenganOHRQoLpadamasyarakaturban,sedangkan pada masyarakat rural kecemasan melakukan perawatangigisecarasignifikan mempengaruhi OHRQoL.Simpulan:Terdapathubunganyang bermakna antara status sosial ekonomi dengan OHRQoL pada masyarakat perkotaan dan perdesaan pada Kabupaten Gowa.
Description of dental caries status and enamel defect on children aged 6-10 years in District of North Mamuju: Gambaran status karies gigi dan defek email gigi pada anak usia 6-10 tahun di Kabupaten Mamuju Utara Nursyamsi Djamaluddin; Ayub Irmadani Anwar; Burhanuddin Pasiga; Fuad Husain Akbar; Rasmidar Samad; Rini Pratiwi; Sarah Eva Chalid
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Volume 9 No 1 April 2020
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Dental caries and developmental defect enamel (DDE) in children are very important in preventing diseases of the oral cavity. Caries and enamel defect decrease quality of life of the individual and may also adversely affect the child's future. This study aimed to examine dental caries and enamel defect in children aged 6-10 years in North Mamuju. This study used pathfinder pilot survey, the subjects were 235 people aged 6-10 years. Boys aged 6-7 years have higher average dft index than girls 4.89 dan 3.22. Based on category 6-7 years has higher dft index than category 8-10 years 6.45 dan 2.85. The enamel defect for category 6-7 years shows 1 child experienced demarcation enamel opacity and none had diffuse opacity enamel and hypoplasia enamel, while category 8-10 years shows 1 child has diffuse enamel opacity, 4 children experienced demarcation enamel opacity and 2 children have hypoplasia. It was concluded that children aged 6-7 years have average dft index is 3.9 (medium category) and the prevalence of dental caries is 79,57%. While the prevalence of enamel defect is 4.27% which was dominated by the demarcation enamel opacity in North Mamuju, West Sulawesi.
Relationship between body mass index with dental caries and the effect of socio-economic status in rural and urban in Indonesia in the year of 2018 Fuad Husain Akbar
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Volume 9 No 2 Agustus 2020
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v9i2.334

Abstract

Introduction: Oral diseases with high prevalence in Indonesia are caries. Dental caries takes months or years to develop in most people. It is influenced by theconsumption of food sugars, salivary flow, fluoride exposure, and preventive procedures such as tooth brushing and routine examination. Aim: Relationship between body mass index with dental caries and the effect of socioeconomic status in rural and urban in Indonesia in the year of 2018 Method: Survey ofpilot pathfinder conducted in urban and rural areas of Gowa District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia in 2018 with a total number of subjects 416 people aged 11-14 years old. Result: Based on age, subjects in urban areas were highest at age 12 years (44.8%), whereas in rural area the most subjects were at the age of 11 years (37.9%). Based on sex, subjects in urban areas were 104 men (49.5%) and women 106 people (50.5%), while in rural areas were men 105 people (51.0%) and women 101 (49.0%). Discussion: There are conflicting findings from research on the population of adolescents in Gowa. In urban area of Somba Opu subdistrict, there is a relationship between BMI category and revenue to caries, whereas in rural area of Pattalassang subdistrict, there is a cor-relation between BMI category and occupation on caries. Conclusion: Overall BMI associated with dental caries. Although statistically significant the caries prevalence and experience were lower in overweight children in both the urban and rural areas of Gowa District.
Association between life satisfaction and oral health conditions at adolescents in urban and rural areas in Indonesia: pilot pathfinder survey Fuad Husain Akbar
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Volume 9 Issue 3 December 2020
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v9i3.352

Abstract

Tujuan : Tuju a nObjective: To determine the association between life satisfaction and oral health conditions at adolescents in rural and urban areas. Method: A pilot pathfinder survey was conducted on April 9-14th 2018 using qSurvei ini menggunakan kuisioner.uestionnaires. The samples were 416 adolescents aged 11-14 in urban and rural areas of Gowa regency, Indonesia. Chi-square and Pearson correlation test were carried out to test the relationship between life satisfaction and self-rated oral health condition. Hasil : Pada daerah urban, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan hidup dengan tingkat kesehatan mulut (p=0.040) , penilaian pengalaman karies yang dinilai sendiri (p=040) , dan penilaian pengalaman maloklusi yang dinilai sendiri (p=0.006) .Result: In urban areas, there is a significant relationship between life satisfaction and oral health, p-value was 0.040; self-assessed caries experience, p-value was 0.040; and self-assessed malocclusion experience, p-value was 0.006. Pada daerah rural,In rural areas, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan hidup dengan penilaian pengalaman maloklusi yang dinilai sendiri (p=0.002) .there is a significant relation-ship between life satisfactions with self-assessed malocclusion experience, p-value was 0.002. KesimpulanConclusion:: Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kepuasan hidup dengan kondisi kesehatan mulut pada usia remaja di urban dan rural Kabupaten Gowa 2018.There is an association between life satisfaction and oral health conditions in adolescents in urban and rural areas.
Knowledge regarding dental ergonomics and the occurence of musculoskeletal disorders in students at Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital, Indonesia: Pengetahuan tentang ergonomik dental dan terjadinya gangguan musculoskeletal pada mahasiswa di Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia Fuad Husain Akbar
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 1 April 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i1.380

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are complaints that are felt when muscles receive static loads repeatedly for a long time, causing disorders in the form of damage to joints, ligaments and tendons. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about dental ergonomics and the occurrence of MSDs in students at Dental Hospital Hasa-nuddin University. Methods: This analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design included 83 dental interns and re-sidents. Assessment of MSDs were derived from Nordic body map (NBM) and a 10-items questionnaire was used to determine the level of knowledge regarding dental ergonomic. Data were analysed with the Spearman correlation test and Pearson chi square test. Results: The Spearman correlation test shows a value of 0.000 (p<0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between ergonomic knowledge and the occurrence of MSDs among the respondents. Conclusion: Level of know-ledge regarding dental ergonomics, age, education, and the duration of work related with the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in residents and dental interns.
Ergonomic position and musculoskeletal disorders in Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital, Indonesia: Posisi ergonomik dan gangguan muskuloskeletal di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia Fuad Husain Akbar
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i2.419

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the single most common cause of long-term pain and disability affecting hundreds of millions of people, which have been reported to be work-related. Dentist is one of the professions with the highest risk of de-veloping this disease. This study aims to see the level of complaints, assess the musculoskeletal risk and attacks in students at the Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 83 residents and dental interns. A struc-tured questionnaire was employed to gather data, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), Rapid Entire Body As-sessment (REBA) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), Quick Exposure Check (QEC). The data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 22) with Chi-Square significance and Pearson correlation test. Strong positive correlation was found between the existing incidence and risk (r=0.832) and there was a very significant relationship between incidence and MSDs (p<0.01). It was concluded that there is a relationship between ergonomic position and musculoskeletal disorders in students at HUDH. The high prevalence of MSDs and the high level of risk, as well as the attack rate based on REBA and QEC indicate im-proper and incorrect ergonomic posture habits.
Philosophical study of growth and development orthodontics: Studi filosofis tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ortodontik Eka Erwansyah; Eddy Heriyanto Habar; Rasmidar Samad; Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga; Fuad Husain Akbar; Andi Kurniati
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i2.433

Abstract

A thorough knowledge of dentocraniofacial growth and development is necessary for every dentist. From philosophies stand point, the ontology of to comprehend condition observed understanding the growth and development processes that orthodon-tics. Meanwhile epistemology, methods of studying about growth and development in orthodontic treatment has progressed a lot. Axiologically, dentists and orthodontists are heavily involved in the development of not just the dentition but the entire den-tofacial complex, a practitioner may be able to manipulate facial growth for the benefit of the patient and malocclusion treat-ment. It is not possible to do so without a thorough understanding of both the pattern of normal growth and the mechanism that underlie it.
Perception regarding learning computer based test during Covid-19 pandemic: Persepsi tentang pembelajaran computer based test selama pandemi Covid-19 Fuad Husain Akbar; Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga; Rasmidar Samad; Rini Pratiwi; Ayub Irmadani Anwar; Nursyamsi Djamaluddin; Edy Julianto; Andi Nadwa Tenri Sapada
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Volume 11 Issue 1 April 2022
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.512

Abstract

Background: Education is one of the largest and most complex social sectors that have been negatively affected by Covid-19, which has led to subsequent changes in modes of learning and teaching in many universities around the world by introducing e-learning platforms. This online learning method has also been carried out by Hasanuddin University through the SIKOLA. Objective: To determine students’ perceptions regarding the computer-based test (CBT) through the SIKOLA learning plat-form during COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This analytic observational study was design as cross-sectional, using students of Hasanuddin University Faculty of Dentistry as population, which were divided by gender and educational stages. Respon-dents filled out online questionnaires consisting of 6 variables, namely pedagogy, validity, reliability, affective factors, effi-ciency, and safety. Data collected were in a form of Likert scale and then analyzed with t-test using SPSS. Result: There was a significant difference in perception between preclinical and clinical students on the pedagogical and efficiency variables (p<0.005). Based on the educational stage, significant differences were only seen in the pedagogical and efficiency aspects. Conclusion: Student perceptions related to CBT exams through SIKOLA learning have good perceptions, seen from the majority of respondents who agree on the pedagogical aspects, validity, reliability, affective factors, efficiency and safety.