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Analisis Hukum Terhadap Wanprestasi dalam Proyek Konstruksi yang Melibatkan Pihak Perorangan: Studi Kasus Pembangunan Guesthouse. Prasetyo, Didik; Putranto, Rahmat Dwi; Harvelian, Agnes
FOCUS Vol 5 No 2 (2024): FOCUS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v5i2.1692

Abstract

In the realm of construction, contracts form the fundamental basis of projects involving multiple parties with clear responsibilities and obligations. This research explores a case of breach of contract (wanprestasi) in a construction project involving an individual, which not only caused financial and reputational harm to other parties involved but also compromised the integrity and quality of the project. The legal framework governing construction services and contracts, including Article 1 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services, sets the ground for understanding obligations and rights under Indonesian civil law. The methodology employed in this study is a qualitative analysis, focusing on the application of legal principles, relevant regulations, and real-life practices related to cases of breach of contract using literature reviews and case document analysis. This approach has allowed for an in-depth understanding of the legal norms and the actual enforcement of laws in similar situations. The findings reveal that the specific breaches included not meeting agreed specifications and delays in project completion, which are deemed as wanprestasi under Article 1243 of the Indonesian Civil Code. These violations stem from poor project management, opaque fund usage, and unilateral decisions by the executing party, highlighting the need for stringent legal enforcement and protection for the aggrieved parties. Keywords: Construction Law, Breach of Contract, Legal Enforcement, Project Management, Civil Law
Kepastian Hukum Keputusan Sirkuler Di Luar Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Atas Saham Nominee (Studi Putusan Nomor 815/PDT/2022/PT SBY) Ulfa, Raudhah Mariyah; Putranto, Rahmat Dwi
FOCUS Vol 6 No 1 (2025): FOKUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i1.1829

Abstract

This study analyses the legal certainty of circular resolutions outside the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) on nominee shares based on Decision Number 815/PDT/2022/PT SBY. This study focuses on the legality and legal implications of circular resolutions in corporate practice in Indonesia. Through a normative juridical approach and analysis of relevant regulations and case law, this study finds that circular resolutions made without fulfilling formal and material requirements may be potentially legally invalid. The results of this study provide recommendations on the need for stricter law enforcement regarding the use of nominee shares in the Indonesian legal system.
Perlindungan Hukum Anak Sebagai Saksi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Irma, Ade; Putranto, Rahmat Dwi
FOCUS Vol 6 No 1 (2025): FOKUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i1.1840

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze legal protection for children who act as witnesses within the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Children often face risks of trauma and intimidation during legal proceedings, which necessitates special legal protection as stipulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This research explores the implementation of such protection and the challenges encountered in safeguarding the rights of children as witnesses. Through a qualitative approach utilizing literature review and in-depth interviews, the study reveals that despite having an adequate legal framework, its implementation faces several obstacles. These obstacles include lack of coordination among law enforcement agencies, limited resources, and social and cultural barriers that hinder optimal protection for child witnesses. Additionally, children often do not receive adequate psychological support, while child-unfriendly legal procedures exacerbate their psychological and emotional conditions. The study recommends more comprehensive policy revisions, enhanced training for law enforcement on children's rights, and strengthening of psychosocial support and infrastructure to protect children during legal processes. Effective implementation can be achieved through increased cooperation among institutions such as the police, social workers, and child protection agencies to create a system that is more responsive to the needs of child witnesses. The study emphasizes the importance of a child-centered and rehabilitative approach to ensure their physical, mental, and social well-being throughout their involvement in criminal justice proceedings.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Digital Transformation Influenced by Technology, Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis, Legal Basis and Challenges to Health Services in Hospitals Hilmy, Mohamad Reza; Putranto, Rahmat Dwi; Mahadewi, Erlina Puspitaloka; Setiawan, Ichwan; Shameela, Alika
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i12.63215

Abstract

The rapid adoption of digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming hospital healthcare services, offering opportunities to improve diagnostic accuracy, operational efficiency, and patient-centered care. Previous studies indicate that AI-powered diagnostic tools, cloud computing, electronic health records, and IoT systems significantly enhance clinical decision-making and resource management. However, legal, ethical, and operational challenges including patient data privacy, liability ambiguity, staff skill gaps, interoperability issues, and high implementation costs pose significant barriers to effective adoption. This study aims to investigate the relationship between digital transformation driven by emerging technologies, AI-assisted diagnostics, legal frameworks, and operational challenges in hospital services. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and 2025 from major databases including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Key themes were extracted and synthesized across five dimensions: technology and infrastructure, AI implementation, legal and regulatory considerations, operational challenges, and healthcare outcomes. Findings reveal that while digital transformation and AI adoption enhance hospital efficiency and diagnostic precision, their success depends on coordinated attention to regulatory compliance, staff training, system integration, and organizational readiness. Hospitals must adopt multidimensional strategies to balance technological innovation with ethical, legal, and operational considerations for sustainable healthcare delivery.