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Analisis Hukum Terhadap Wanprestasi dalam Proyek Konstruksi yang Melibatkan Pihak Perorangan: Studi Kasus Pembangunan Guesthouse. Prasetyo, Didik; Putranto, Rahmat Dwi; Harvelian, Agnes
FOCUS Vol 5 No 2 (2024): FOCUS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v5i2.1692

Abstract

In the realm of construction, contracts form the fundamental basis of projects involving multiple parties with clear responsibilities and obligations. This research explores a case of breach of contract (wanprestasi) in a construction project involving an individual, which not only caused financial and reputational harm to other parties involved but also compromised the integrity and quality of the project. The legal framework governing construction services and contracts, including Article 1 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services, sets the ground for understanding obligations and rights under Indonesian civil law. The methodology employed in this study is a qualitative analysis, focusing on the application of legal principles, relevant regulations, and real-life practices related to cases of breach of contract using literature reviews and case document analysis. This approach has allowed for an in-depth understanding of the legal norms and the actual enforcement of laws in similar situations. The findings reveal that the specific breaches included not meeting agreed specifications and delays in project completion, which are deemed as wanprestasi under Article 1243 of the Indonesian Civil Code. These violations stem from poor project management, opaque fund usage, and unilateral decisions by the executing party, highlighting the need for stringent legal enforcement and protection for the aggrieved parties. Keywords: Construction Law, Breach of Contract, Legal Enforcement, Project Management, Civil Law
Legal Analysis of E-Commerce Transactions Based on the ITE Law and Consumer Protection Law in Indonesia Hermawan, Margin Winaya; Putranto, Rahmat Dwi
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v4i3.522

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the legal position of the parties in the implementation of online arisan and to find out how legal protection for online arisan members who are harmed due to default. The research method used is normative research method. The purpose of this method is to identify legal principles, legal rules, and expert opinions to answer issues related to legal problems, such as the legality of online arisan agreements according to the Civil Code and legal protection for online arisan members in the event of default by one of the parties. From the research conducted, the author obtained the following results: First, the legal position in online arisan consists of the arisan owner as the first party, arisan members as the second party, and the admin or arisan assistant as the third party. If there is a default during the implementation of online arisan, the aggrieved party can choose to resolve the problem through family channels. If the family route is unsuccessful, then dispute resolution must be pursued through legal channels in court by submitting a subpoena. Although the online arisan agreement is unwritten, the agreement is still considered valid. Second, legal protection for online arisan members includes preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection for online arisan members is regulated in Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 Concerning the Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008, which regulates prohibited acts in electronic transactions, as well as Article 1320 and Article 1338 of the Civil Code, which regulates the provisions of the agreement so that it can be implemented properly. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection is regulated in Article 45 to Article 52 of Law Number 19 of 2016, which regulates sanctions for violation of provisions, as well as Article 1243 of the Civil Code, which discusses compensation due to default.
Kepastian Hukum Keputusan Sirkuler Di Luar Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Atas Saham Nominee (Studi Putusan Nomor 815/PDT/2022/PT SBY) Ulfa, Raudhah Mariyah; Putranto, Rahmat Dwi
FOCUS Vol 6 No 1 (2025): FOKUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i1.1829

Abstract

This study analyses the legal certainty of circular resolutions outside the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) on nominee shares based on Decision Number 815/PDT/2022/PT SBY. This study focuses on the legality and legal implications of circular resolutions in corporate practice in Indonesia. Through a normative juridical approach and analysis of relevant regulations and case law, this study finds that circular resolutions made without fulfilling formal and material requirements may be potentially legally invalid. The results of this study provide recommendations on the need for stricter law enforcement regarding the use of nominee shares in the Indonesian legal system.
Perlindungan Hukum Anak Sebagai Saksi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Irma, Ade; Putranto, Rahmat Dwi
FOCUS Vol 6 No 1 (2025): FOKUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i1.1840

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze legal protection for children who act as witnesses within the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Children often face risks of trauma and intimidation during legal proceedings, which necessitates special legal protection as stipulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This research explores the implementation of such protection and the challenges encountered in safeguarding the rights of children as witnesses. Through a qualitative approach utilizing literature review and in-depth interviews, the study reveals that despite having an adequate legal framework, its implementation faces several obstacles. These obstacles include lack of coordination among law enforcement agencies, limited resources, and social and cultural barriers that hinder optimal protection for child witnesses. Additionally, children often do not receive adequate psychological support, while child-unfriendly legal procedures exacerbate their psychological and emotional conditions. The study recommends more comprehensive policy revisions, enhanced training for law enforcement on children's rights, and strengthening of psychosocial support and infrastructure to protect children during legal processes. Effective implementation can be achieved through increased cooperation among institutions such as the police, social workers, and child protection agencies to create a system that is more responsive to the needs of child witnesses. The study emphasizes the importance of a child-centered and rehabilitative approach to ensure their physical, mental, and social well-being throughout their involvement in criminal justice proceedings.
Analisis Yuridis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2024 tentang Organisasi Masyarakat Keagamaan dan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Usaha Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara Anggawira, Anggawira; Putranto, Rahmat Dwi
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v5i2.608

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis kerangka hukum dan implikasi dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2024 tentang Organisasi Masyarakat Keagamaan dan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Usaha Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara. Regulasi ini menimbulkan permasalahan konstitusional dan normatif mengenai tata kelola sumber daya alam, peran organisasi keagamaan, serta prinsip penguasaan negara. Analisis yuridis ini bertujuan untuk menilai kesesuaian regulasi tersebut dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi serta mengevaluasi dampak sosial-hukumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ambiguitas hukum dan potensi konflik dengan ketentuan konstitusi. Penulis merekomendasikan revisi terhadap peraturan ini agar selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan yang baik dan kepastian hukum.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Digital Transformation Influenced by Technology, Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis, Legal Basis and Challenges to Health Services in Hospitals Hilmy, Mohamad Reza; Putranto, Rahmat Dwi; Mahadewi, Erlina Puspitaloka; Setiawan, Ichwan; Shameela, Alika
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i12.63215

Abstract

The rapid adoption of digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming hospital healthcare services, offering opportunities to improve diagnostic accuracy, operational efficiency, and patient-centered care. Previous studies indicate that AI-powered diagnostic tools, cloud computing, electronic health records, and IoT systems significantly enhance clinical decision-making and resource management. However, legal, ethical, and operational challenges including patient data privacy, liability ambiguity, staff skill gaps, interoperability issues, and high implementation costs pose significant barriers to effective adoption. This study aims to investigate the relationship between digital transformation driven by emerging technologies, AI-assisted diagnostics, legal frameworks, and operational challenges in hospital services. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and 2025 from major databases including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Key themes were extracted and synthesized across five dimensions: technology and infrastructure, AI implementation, legal and regulatory considerations, operational challenges, and healthcare outcomes. Findings reveal that while digital transformation and AI adoption enhance hospital efficiency and diagnostic precision, their success depends on coordinated attention to regulatory compliance, staff training, system integration, and organizational readiness. Hospitals must adopt multidimensional strategies to balance technological innovation with ethical, legal, and operational considerations for sustainable healthcare delivery.
Legal Analysis of Digital Technology Integration in Legislation Design in Indonesia Putranto, Rahmat Dwi
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v12i3.49072

Abstract

The digital revolution in the era of Industry 4.0 has significantly transformed various aspects of social and governmental life, including the process of forming legislation. In Indonesia, this transformation is supported by the implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) and the enactment of Law Number 13 of 2022 as an amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Formation of Legislation. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of digital technology integration in the legislative process, examine the implementation of the digital legislation system in Indonesia, and identify the legal and institutional challenges arising from this integration. The research employs a normative legal research method with a descriptive qualitative approach by analyzing primary legal materials, including relevant laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials such as legal literature and scholarly works. The results show that Law Number 13 of 2022 provides a strong legal basis for the digitalization of legislative processes and enhances transparency and public participation. However, challenges remain in terms of infrastructure disparities, limited human resources, and system interoperability. Therefore, continuous legal reform and institutional readiness are essential to ensure effective and accountable digital legislation.