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Journal : Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan

Penyuluhan Pengetahuan Bahaya merokok pada Remaja di Desa Doda Kecamatan Kinovari Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah HS, Mutmainnah.; Mua, Estelle Lilian; Sepang, Janice; Beba, Nova Natalia; Susanto, Denny; Ribka, Juliana Neng; Sabarulin, Sabarulin; Jumain, Jumain; Madude, Meilin Anggreyni; Purwaningsih, Sri; Restawan, I Gede; Assa, Anggri Alfira Yunita
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i1.601

Abstract

Adolescence according to WHO is the phase between childhood and adulthood in the age range between 10 to 19 years. The world's youth age group is 1.2 billion or 18% of the world's population. Cigarettes and tobacco products consumed by humans are generally are plant leaves (Nicotina, tabacum, nicotina rustica, and other species) that are burned, smoked, inhaled or chewed. There is 2550, a chemical in processed tobacco leaves. Some chemicals quickly cause health problems, lung damage, and weakening of stamina, if burnt cigarette smoke contains about 4000 chemicals, 43 of which are toxic such as nicotine such as nicotine (pesticide), CO (toxic gas), tar. The high prevalence of smokers in Indonesia will increase the risk of these diseases which threaten not only active smokers but also smokers. In active smokers, the danger threatens all organs of the body with impaired function to cancer such as those of the heart and blood vessels (coronary heart disease and blood vessels), respiratory tract (COPD, asthma and nasopharyngeal cancer), and disorders of the reproductive system and pregnancy (disability fetuses, miscarriages, pelvic infections and cancer in the organs of passive smoking adults and children). Users of tobacco products are decreasing, the number of teenagers aged 13-15 who smoke cigarettes has increased in 2014 (18.3%), 2019 (18.8% ). The method used is face-to-face through counseling and using questionnaires, the application of education in the health sector. The results of health education activities through this training are that there is an increase in knowledge about the dangers of smoking by 70% and 70% of adolescents wish to stop smoking
Penyuluhan tentang Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Kesehatan sebagai Sarana Pengobatan pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Taipanggabe Wayu Matantimali Sulawesi Tengah Hasinuddin, Mutmainnah Hasi; Restawan, I Gede; Purwiningsih, Sri; Kantohe, Imelda; Sabarulin, Sabarulin; Alfira, Anggri; Assa, Yunita; Sepang, Janice; Susanto, Denny; Kose, Dwi Beni
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i3.875

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (NCD) which is a health problem in society, one of ten diseases that cause mortality in Asia (Saha, Sana, Shana, 2006). Hypertension can cause coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, stroke, kidney failure. 70% of strokes can be fatal and 65% affect the kidneys. This phenomenon is caused by changes in people's lifestyles globally, such as the easier it is to get ready-to-eat food, the lower consumption of salt, fat, sugar and calories. which continues to increase so that it has a big role in increasing the incidence of hypertension and the prevalence of hypertension continues to increase throughout the world in adults, 29.2%. There are 8 provinces in Indonesia with cases of hypertension sufferers exceeding the average, namely: South Sulawesi (27%), West Sumatra (27%), West Java (26%), West Java (26%), East Java (25%), North Sumatra (24%), South Sumatra (24%), Central Sulawesi (29.8%) Based on the 2020 Central Sulawesi Health Profile, the estimate for hypertension sufferers aged ≥ 15 years in Central Sulawesi province is 384,072 (2.33%). In the villages of Taipanggabe, Wayu and Matantimali, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, 17 elderly people were found to have hypertension.
Senam Hipertensi dan Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah sebagai Upaya dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Hipertensi pada Lansia Restawan, I Gede; Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah; Purwiningsih, Sri; Susanto, Denny
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i3.878

Abstract

Hypertension is high blood pressure that is often found in the elderly population. Currently, the prevalence of hypertension in Sigi Regency is still quite high, namely 1,325 people. Meanwhile, there are still many hypertension sufferers who do not control their blood pressure. Thus, preventive and control measures are needed so that serious complications do not occur in sufferers. Actions that can be taken to achieve positive results for hypertension sufferers in controlling their blood pressure are by conducting direct blood pressure checks, health education and hypertension exercise training. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge and awareness in controlling and controlling their blood pressure within normal limits. The method used is through lectures and direct training (demonstrations and simulations) on hypertension exercise. The results of this community service activity showed an increase in knowledge about hypertension and a decrease in average systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In addition, participants were able to do hypertension exercise movements correctly and independently after participating in the training. Counseling and training in hypertension exercise are very important because they provide significant benefits in increasing public knowledge in order to maintain optimal blood pressure and prevent more serious complications.