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Analysis of The Influence of Digital Banking, Bopo and NPF on Profitability Levels of Sharia Commercial Bank Mulatsih, Listiana Sri; Purnomo, Hadi; Prabantarikso, Mahelan; Dhamayanti, Sylvia Kartika; Sunarmi, Sunarmi
SENTRALISASI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Sentralisasi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/sl.v13i1.3101

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and examine the factors influencing of digital banking, operating costs to operating income (BOPO) and Non Performance Financing (NPF) on Return on Asset (ROA) in the Islamic Commercial Banks in period 2018-2022. The method of research is using the quantitative and regression analysis. The sample is Islamic Commercial Banks are consistenly publish financial report period 2018-2022 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a total sample of 3 companies. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling. The data analysed with IBM SPSS version 22 and was carried out by several tests such as validity test, realibility test, classic assumption test, linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination test. The results of this study indicate that the digital banking, BOPO and NPF simultaneously and significantly influence on ROA. The results of the partial test demonstrates that the digital banking and NPF has significant effect on ROA. While BOPO has a negative effect on ROA in the Islamic Commercial Banks in period 2018-2022. This research contributes to Islamic banking in order to make effective financing with results sharing and operational cost efficiency in operating income so that performance can be improve financial performance.
TINJAUAN SOSIO-LEGAL ATAS KONTRAK: KAJIAN TENTANG KETERIKATAN SOSIAL (SOCIAL EMBEDDEDNESS) DAN KETERIKATAN INSTITUSIONAL (INSTITUTIONAL EMBEDDEDNESS) PADA PENEGAKAN KONTRAK Prabantarikso, Mahelan
Mimbar Hukum Vol 36 No 2 (2024): Mimbar Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mh.v36i2.17201

Abstract

Abstract The theory of contracts is a fundamental element in legal theory that underpins how agreements are made and enforced. The philosophical roots of traditional contract theory essentially rely on the fiction of freedom to contract and pacta sunt servanda. Grounded in classical liberalism, traditional contract theory is based on a vacuum of ceteris paribus and individual autonomy, relating to the assumptions and fiction of freedom to contract as well as individual capacity to comply with and enforce contracts between the contracting parties. The law-in-action school in socio-legal studies encourages legal scholars to understand and consider the context in which contracts exist. There are institutional environments and social contexts that play a crucial role in contracting practices, which from a Weberian perspective, is fundamentally an economic action that must be understood in a broader context. Economic actions within those institutional and social contexts are well conceptualized in the models of New Institutional Theory, both in the school of institutional economics and organizational/institutional sociology, which fundamentally frames economic actions within formal institutional environments (institutional embeddedness) and the social networks/mechanisms that form informal institutions (social embeddedness). This framework ultimately aids in more holistically studying the fairness and effectiveness of contract enforcement. Abstrak Teori kontrak adalah elemen fundamental dalam teori hukum yang menjadi fondasi di mana perjanjian dibuat dan ditegakkan. Akar filosofis teori kontrak tradisional pada dasarnya mendasarkan pada fiksi kebebasan berkontrak dan pacta sunt servanda. Berpijak pada liberalisme klasik, teori kontrak tradisional menyandarkan pada ruang hampa ceteris paribus dan otonomi individu, berkaitan asumsi dan fiksi kebebasan berkontrak serta kapasitas individual dalam mematuhi dan menegakkan kontrak di antara pihak-pihak yang berkontrak. Mazhab law-in-action dalam kajian sosio-legal menggugah kalangan yuris untuk memahami dan menimbang konteks di mana kontrak itu hidup. Ada lingkungan institusional dan konteks sosial memainkan peran penting dalam praktik berkontrak, yang dalam pandangan Weberian, hakikatnya adalah suatu tindakan ekonomi (economic action) yang harus dipahami secara lebih luas konteksnya. Tindakan ekonomi dalam lingkungan institusional dan konteks sosial itu dikonseptualisasikan dengan baik dalam model-model Teori Institusional Baru (New Institutional Theory), baik dalam mazhab ekonomi institusional atau sosiologi organisasi/institusional, yang pada dasarnya ada dasarnya memerangka tindakan ekonomi dalam lingkungan institusional formal (institutional embeddedness) dan jaringan/mekanisme sosial yang membentuk institusi informal (social embeddedness). Kerangka tersebut pada akhirnya membantu untuk secara lebih holistik mempelajari keadilan dan efektivitas penegakan kontrak.