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All Journal Tribakti: jurnal pemikiran keIslaman Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum TAHKIM Unes Law Review PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) LEGAL BRIEF Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities IIJSE Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman IRSYADUNA: Jurnal Kemahasiswaan
Harahap, Mhd Yadi
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Dissenting Opinion Pengangkatan Anak oleh Kakek Kandung Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Demak No.0033/Pdt.P/2010/PA.Dmk Nabila, Khofifah; Harahap, Mhd Yadi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1503

Abstract

Adoption or what is known as adoption or tabanni is the adoption of someone else's child as their own child but the biological parents do not necessarily let go of their hands, only that they will still have a relationship with their child. According to Government Regulation no. 54 of 2007 concerning Implementation of Child Adoption. This research applies a normative juridical method (Legal Research), which is a type of research used to examine the rules or norms in positive law. After conducting this research, the results obtained were that there was a Dissenting Opinion regarding the decision in the case of appointing a grandson as an adopted child, where the opinion of the Member Judge was afraid that there would be problems regarding inheritance if it was granted and the opinion of the Chief Judge of the Panel could be granted for the benefit of the child himself, without sever the lineage relationship with the biological parents as well as the prospective adoptive parents of the same religion as the child concerned or the same religion as the biological parents of the child concerned if the child is still small.
INSTRUMEN PEMBIAYAAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM BENTUK SERVICE FINANCE MELIPUTI AKAD PEMBIAYAAN IJARAH, IJARAH MUNTAHIYAH BI TAMLIK KONSEP TEORI DAN PENERAPANNYA PADA BANK SYARIAH Iqbal, Muhammad Nur; Harahap, Mhd Yadi
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Special Issue Vol. 7 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.40283

Abstract

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagamiana tinjauan umum tentang akad Ijarah,untuk mengetahui tinjauan umum akad Ijarah Muntahiy bi Al-Tamlik (IMBT) dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan akad Ijarah dan Ijarah Muntahiy bi Al-Tamlik (IMBT) dalam perbankan syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneltiian kepustakaan yang menelaah sejumlah buku-buku, dan karya ilmiah serta membuka web-web, ataupun mengkaji teori dan konsep yang membahas tentang akad Ijarah dan penerpannya dalam system perbankan Islam, Sekiranya dengan menggunakan metode dan teknik pengumpulan data tersebut, kiranya dapat terkumpul seluruh data yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung penulisan jurnal ini, dapat pula menemukan suatu kesimpulan yang objektif. Akad Ijarah Muntahiya Bit Tamlik (IMBT) adalah akad baru yang menyatukan dua akad di satu transaksi yaitu akad sewa (Ijarah) dengan pilihan jual beli atau hibah pada akhir masa sewa. Ijarah Muntahiya Bit Tamlik ini memiliki sifat tidak mengikat. Berdasarkan fatwa DSN-MUI No. 27/DSN/MUI/III/2002 tentang Al-Ijarah Al-Muntahiya Bi Al-Tamlik, yang berarti sewa beli (Al-Ijarah Muntahiya Bi Al-Tamlik/IMBT), adalah perjanjian sewa menyewa yang diikuti pilihan pengalihan kepemilikan atas barang sewa pada penyewa ketika berakhir kontrak masa sewa. Ijarah Muntahiyah Bit Tamlik adalah perjanjian sewa menyewa yang dapat diakhiri pengalihan kepemilikan barang dari pemilik barang (pemilik/owner) kepada penyewa (nasabah) setelah masa sewa berakhir pihak pemilik barang dan penyewa harus melakukan akad apabila pihak penyewa ingin memiliki barang tersebut. Prinsip kesepakatan ini memberikan banyak profit bagi pihak bank maupun pihak nasabah. Keuntungan yang didapat nasabah yaitu mendapatkan barang yang dibutuhkan sedangkan bagi bank dapat mempercepat perputaran dana bank. Penerapan IMBT pada bank syariah dapat berbentuk pembiayaan investasi, pembiayaan item-item modal dan pembiayaan untuk konsumen.
Protection of Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Related to the Prohibition of Importing Used Clothing Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah Theory Marpaung, Fachrunnisa Windi; Harahap, Mhd Yadi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4416

Abstract

Trade Regulation Number 40 of 2022 issues a policy prohibiting the import of used clothing in Indonesia. This policy has a detrimental impact on imported used clothing traders, especially those in Kisaran City. For this reason, the protection of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the local clothing sector must receive attention. From the perspective of maslahah mursalah, it takes into account the public benefit and the interests of society at large, including in issuing laws, including Minister of Trade Regulation Number 40 of 2022, which was issued to improve market prices due to the large number of buyers of used clothes. However, on the other hand, it needs to be understood that the government must also pay attention to the welfare of second-hand clothing sellers who will of course lose their jobs because of the policies made. This research concludes that the government can take several actions, such as providing training or outreach related to the development of MSMEs so that people can upgrade their skills and can make products that are equivalent to foreign goods so that in the future there is no need to import used goods from abroad. This research uses empirical legal research methods, by collecting data on the direct effects experienced by MSMEs, especially sellers of imported second-hand goods, as well as the protection provided by the government to them according to Maslahah Mursalah.
Legal Consequences of Fines for Street Vendors Through North Sumatra Provincial Regulation Number 35 of 2025 from the Perspective of Siyasah Qadhaiyyah (Case Study of North Labuhanbatu) Nasution, Imam Mashuri; Harahap, Mhd Yadi
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): December: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i5.1476

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of imposing fines on street vendors (PKL) in North Labuhanbatu Regency who sell on the roadside, viewed from the perspective of siyasah qadhaiyyah. This issue is important to study considering that many street vendors still violate the provisions of North Sumatra Provincial Regulation Number 35 of 2025, thus causing disturbances to public order. To obtain answers to the above problems, this study uses an empirical legal research type with a case study approach and statutory regulations. The data were collected through field observations and in-depth interviews with informants / respondents. The results of the study indicate that the imposition of fines has not fully complied with the provisions of the Regional Regulation, both in terms of amount and imposition procedures. From the perspective of siyasah qadhaiyyah, these sanctions must be implemented by considering the principles of benefit, proportionality, and justice so as not to cause greater harm to traders
An Islamic Criminal Law Study of Financial Crimes in Modern Sharia Businesses Adam Nasution, Liantha; Harahap, Mhd Yadi
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i1.6033

Abstract

The increasing complexity of modern finance requires a strong ethical and legal framework. Islamic law offers a foundation such as Sharia principles that can effectively curb economic violations. This study develops an integrative framework by integrating fiqh al-jinayah into corporate management and offers targeted policy recommendations. Using a normative-doctrinal methodology, this research combines a comprehensive literature review with thematic content analysis of corporate Sharia policies and a comparative examination of Sharia-compliant and non-Sharia-compliant practices. The study's findings indicate that empowering the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) and conducting internal Sharia audits to institutionalize the values of amanah, siddiq, and ta'zir significantly enhances transparency and accountability. These measures help prevent embezzlement, fraud, and money laundering while promoting profit-sharing financing models. The moral approach of Sharia law complements the existing legal regime by addressing the root causes of corporate misconduct, linking divine accountability with procedural rigor. The research contribution seeks to align corporate regulations by incorporating ta'zir-based sanctions for financial violations, explicitly granting the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) sanctioning authority, and implementing ethics-based capacity-building programs for executives and board members. This initiative paves the way for integrating Islamic legal principles into modern business processes and strengthening corporate governance with a Sharia-based value orientation.
YURISPRUDENSI HUKUM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KEWARISAN BEDA AGAMA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PERKARA NOMOR 0042/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Yk DAN PUTUSAN KASASI NOMOR 218/K/Ag/2016 Zikri, Muhammad; Sukiati; Harahap, Mhd Yadi
TAHKIM Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The inheritance dispute in Supreme Court Decision Number 218 K/Ag/2016 highlights the complexity of applying Islamic inheritance law in a pluralistic society, particularly when religious differences exist between the deceased and the parties claiming inheritance rights. The conflict arose when the estate of a Muslim decedent was claimed and controlled by non-Muslim relatives. The plaintiffs, who were the decedent’s paternal half-siblings, filed a lawsuit in the Religious Court, arguing that the defendants, being Catholic, were not entitled to inherit under Islamic law. Additionally, the plaintiffs alleged that the land certificate was obtained unlawfully through falsified documents, making its legal validity questionable. This study employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory and case approaches. The data were collected by reviewing court decisions from the first instance to the appellate and cassation levels. A qualitative analysis was conducted to examine the judges’ legal reasoning and the application of Islamic inheritance principles. The findings indicate that religious conformity between the deceased and the heirs is a fundamental requirement in Islamic inheritance law. A difference in religion constitutes a legal barrier to inheritance (mawānī al-irth), reaffirming that non-Muslims cannot inherit from Muslims according to Islamic legal doctrine Keywords: jurisprudence, inheritance, different religions
PENOLAKAN HAK KEPERDATAAN ANAK MELALUI PERKAWINAN YANG SAH PADA PUTUSAN PERCERAIAN (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 36/PDT.G/2025/MS.BPD. MAHKAMAH SYARIAH ACEH BARAT DAYA) Harahap, Ongku; Harahap, Mhd Yadi
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Maret 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i3.1270

Abstract

Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Syariah Aceh Barat Daya Nomor 36/Pdt.G/2025/MS.Bpd, penelitian ini mengkaji hak keperdataan anak yang diselesaikan melalui perkawinan sah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada analisis pertimbangan hakim dalam menganalisis anak nafkah tuntutan dengan alasan bahwa tidak ada bukti otentik tentang hubungan nasab, bahkan jika anak lahir dalam sah perkawinan. Metode yang digunakan adalah normatif yuridis penelitian dengan perundang-undangan dan kasus pendekatan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim lebih sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip al-walad lil-firāsh dalam hukum Islam dan prinsip-prinsip anak perlindungan dalam hukum nasional. Akibatnya, keputusan tersebut di atas berdampak pada hilangnya hak keperdataan anak dan berpotensi terkait dengan maqāṣid al-Syariah dan asas kemaslahatan.
Kaidah Lā Ḍarar wa Lā Ḍirār sebagai Instrumen Normatif dalam Pembatasan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam Ahmad, Upi Sopiah; Harahap, Mhd Yadi; Sugiono, Sukiati; Nurasiah, Nurasiah
Irsyaduna: Jurnal Studi Kemahasiswaaan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LP3M IAI Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/irsyaduna.v5i3.2826

Abstract

The utilization of natural resources in Islamic law is fundamentally permissible; however, it is neither absolute nor value-free. Such utilization is subject to Sharīʿah principles aimed at safeguarding human well-being and environmental sustainability. This article examines the position of the fiqh maxim lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār as a normative instrument for determining the permissible limits of natural resource utilization within Islamic law. The study employs a normative legal research method with conceptual and philosophical approaches, analyzing fiqh maxims, maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, and both classical and contemporary literature on Islamic environmental jurisprudence. The findings demonstrate that the maxim lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār functions not merely as an ethical principle or moral prohibition, but as an operational legal tool capable of determining changes in legal status. Activities related to natural resource utilization that are initially deemed permissible (mubāḥ) may be restricted or prohibited when they are proven, or reasonably expected, to cause significant harm, including ecological degradation, threats to public safety, and long-term environmental impacts of a collective and sustainable nature. This study further emphasizes that the contemporary expansion of the concept of harm encompasses ecological dimensions and future risks, thereby positioning preventive measures as a central principle in Islamic legal reasoning. This article contributes conceptually by positioning the maxim lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār as a normative parameter in the development of Islamic environmental jurisprudence and as a Sharīʿah-based justification for regulating natural resource utilization in pursuit of public interest and environmental sustainability.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Upi Sopiah Audyasari, Ruktanti Fuad, Zainul Harahap, Ongku Iqbal, Muhammad Nur Junisa, Elvi Marpaung, Fachrunnisa Windi Muhairir, Mulia Aqsa Muhammad Zikri Nabila, Khofifah Nastiya, Tri Nasution, Imam Mashuri Nasution, Liantha Adam Nurasiah Nurasiah Qolbi, Muhammad Dai Sabrian, M Fachri Sugiono, Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Umar Umar Zulkifli Nasution