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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum YUSTISI SANGKEP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Islam Journal Equity of Law and Governance Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Crime of Fraud (Pig Butchering Scam) Through Social Media in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Muhammad Syafriza Aqib; Sukiati
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.4.2.10013.231-237

Abstract

Along with the development of internet technology at this time which has a lot of positive impacts on its users, of course it also has a negative impact on the development of the internet. One of them is online fraud through social media that uses the pig butchering scam mode. Pig butchering scam is a fraud mode that has been rampant in Indonesia in recent years. This mode relies on social media to run the scam. The perpetrator will use a fake account and identity then offer fraudulent investments or freelance work with the lure of large profits that will be obtained at the beginning. This study aims to first understand the mode of criminal act of pig butchering scam applied in fraud through social media. Second, to find out the characteristics of the pig butchering scam crime. Third, to find out the legal action against the crime of pig butchering scam in the perspective of criminal law and Islamic criminal law. This study uses a normative juridical research method, as well as applying a case approach. Using the library research method, data collected based on documents that discuss the topic of pig butcheing scam from various literature. This study obtained the results that criminal acts with the pig butchering scam mode through social media are included in the category of criminal acts of fraud as regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code. So it can be concluded from the results of this study, namely the crime of pig butchering scam through social media, including criminal acts that can harm the victim materially or immaterially. Thus, it is hoped that there must be actions that prevent this act from occurring, with benefits such as increasing public knowledge about investment and increasing supervision of forms of investment in social media.
Review of Islamic Criminal Law on Criminal Sanctions for Persecution of Jumping Bastards in Belawan (Study Decision Number: 559/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Mdn.) Hotma Ringan Limbong; Sukiati
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 1
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.5.1.10367.131-141

Abstract

This study examines how judges determine criminal sanctions for perpetrators involved in the persecution of jumping squirrels under Islamic Criminal Law, focusing on Case Decision Number 559/Pid.B/2022/PN. Mdn. Using a normative legal research method, this literature-based analysis scrutinizes primary and secondary legal materials through a case and analytical approach. The study reveals that the judge classified the perpetrator's actions as 'persecution that resulted in death,' leading to a 5-year prison sentence, which was reduced due to the perpetrator's polite behavior and remorse. According to Article 351 Paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code, the standard penalty for persecution causing death is 7 years in prison. The judge's decision deviates from this guideline, reflecting a more lenient approach possibly influenced by the perpetrator’s conduct and regret. Under Islamic Law, such acts fall under 'murder by mistake,' where the perpetrator, lacking intent to kill, causes death through negligence. In Islamic Criminal Law, this would typically warrant diat (compensation), not ta’zir (discretionary punishment). However, since Indonesian law does not fully adhere to Islamic principles, the ta’zir punishment is deemed appropriate within the Indonesian legal context. This research contributes to legal development in Indonesia and serves as a reference for future studies on similar themes, advocating for better alignment and understanding between Islamic and national legal practices.
The Crime of Corpse Theft in Cemeteries in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Septi Angraini Harahap; Sukiati
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.5.2.10404.81-88

Abstract

The theft of corpses in Indonesian cemeteries, often for black magic and rituals, is a growing concern. The Criminal Code (KUHP) penalizes this act with up to one year and four months in prison and a fine of 4,500 rupiahs under Article 180. The Draft Criminal Code proposes harsher penalties, including up to two years in prison and a higher fine, under Article 271. This study examines corpse theft from the perspective of Islamic criminal law and assesses the relevance of current KUHP sanctions. The findings reveal that Islamic law strictly prohibits corpse theft, categorizing it as a serious violation of human dignity and a jarimah hudud crime for sariqah, rather than jarimah ta'zir. However, ta'zir sanctions apply if the conditions for hudud are unmet. This research aims to contribute to the discourse on the various forms of theft in society, emphasizing the importance of context and the evolving nature of legal issues in Islamic criminal law.
HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL SEBAGAI OBJEK HARTA BERSAMA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM Rizki Fadilah; Sukiati
YUSTISI Vol 11 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v11i1.16207

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklarifikasi hak kekayaan intelektual sebagai harta bersama ditinjau dari hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Harta benda yang diperoleh pasangan suami istri secara bersama-sama selama masa perkawinan disebut sebagai harta bersama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan menafsirkan narasi secara komprehensif pada data dokumen untuk memperoleh wawasan yang utuh, menyeluruh dan holistik terhadap hak kekayaan intelektual sebagai objek harta bersama. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Pasal 35 menyatakan HAKI yang diperoleh selama perkawinan dapat menjadi harta bersama. Selain itu, setiap pasangan tetap menguasai harta bawaan dari masing-masing suami istri serta harta benda yang mereka peroleh masing-masing sebagai hadiah atau warisan, sepanjang tidak ditentukan lain dalam perjanjian perkawinan. Demikian pula diperjelas dalam Pasal 119 BW Burgelijk Wetboek, yang mengatakan bahwa harta benda suami dan istri seketika bersatu pada saat terbentuknya ikatan perkawinan. Pemberlakuan KHI yang didasarkan pada instrumen hukum Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 dianggap sudah tidak relevan lagi untuk mengikuti perkembangan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Ketentuan mengenai harta bersama, KHI belum menjelaskan secara eksplisit status HAKI sebagai harta bersama. Kata Kunci: Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, Harta Bersama, Hukum Positif di Indonesia, Hukum Islam, Suami Istri.
PERCEPATAN PEMULIHAN EKONOMI PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI INVESTASI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH Nadia Ramadani; Sukiati
YUSTISI Vol 11 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v11i2.16671

Abstract

Tujulan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali dan mengkaji strategi yang dilakulkan untuk mencapai pemulihan perekonomian pasca pandemi Covid-19 melalui sektor Investasi Pasar Modal Syariah. Menurunya tingkat perekonomian global pada beberapa tahun terakhir membulat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia melambat. Salah satu penyebab utama perlambatan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia adalah anjloknya konsumsi rumah tangga dan adanya dampak pandemic Covid-19. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dipengaruhi olelh pasar modal syariah ini berasal dari investasi, karena kegiatan investasi merupakan bagian dari pendapatan negara, dan ketika pendapatan negara meningkat maka tingkat perekonomian suau negara pun juga meningkat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kulalitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sedangkan analisis digunakan dengan melakulkan pembahasan lebih mendalam berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini diperoleh data yang terkumpul untuk kemudian dirinci secara kronololgis terhadap fenomena dalam langkah mempercepat pemulihan perekonomian pasca pandemi Covid-19 dengan memperkult sistem ekonomi dan pasar modal syariah, memperkulat literasi masyarakat mengenai investasi, meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap produk pasar modal syariah, kolaborasi antar lembaga terkait, evaluasi berkelanjutan dan memperkuat regulasi di pasar modal syariah. Kata Kunci: Pemulihan ekonomi, pandemi COVID-19, investasi pasar modal syariah
Digital Transformation in Marriage Administration: Evaluating the Implementation of SIMKAH at KUA Medan Barat Hawani Jannah, Fithra; Sukiati
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): MAY (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.55635

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Marriage Management Information System (SIMKAH) at KUA Medan Barat, focusing on its effectiveness in modernizing marriage registration and administration. The research identifies key challenges in the system’s application and evaluates the extent to which SIMKAH complies with regulatory frameworks, particularly the Instruction of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance No. DJ.II/369 of 2013 and KMA RI No. 829 of 2019. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing case study research at KUA Medan Barat. Data were collected through interviews with KUA officials, document analysis, and direct observation of SIMKAH’s operational processes. The study also examined regulatory documents and technical guidelines to assess the system’s implementation. Findings indicate that while SIMKAH has successfully standardized and digitized marriage registration, several challenges persist. These include discrepancies in bride and groom data, falsification of divorce certificates, canceled marriage registrations due to family conflicts, and technical issues such as network disruptions. To mitigate these issues, KUA Medan Barat has implemented measures such as stricter document verification, requiring couples to correct discrepancies at civil registration offices, and promoting early registration to avoid last-minute complications. This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive evaluation of SIMKAH’s practical implementation at the local level. Unlike previous research that broadly discusses digitalization in marriage registration, this study offers an in-depth analysis of the specific challenges faced by KUA Medan Barat and proposes practical solutions for improving SIMKAH’s efficiency. The findings highlight the need for continuous improvements in digital marriage registration systems, including enhanced data security measures, better infrastructure to prevent technical disruptions, and more extensive public outreach programs. The study also suggests that future research should explore SIMKAH’s implementation in other regions to develop a more generalized framework for optimizing digital marriage administration in Indonesia.
HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL SEBAGAI OBJEK HARTA BERSAMA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM Rizki Fadilah; Sukiati
YUSTISI Vol 11 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v11i1.16207

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklarifikasi hak kekayaan intelektual sebagai harta bersama ditinjau dari hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Harta benda yang diperoleh pasangan suami istri secara bersama-sama selama masa perkawinan disebut sebagai harta bersama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan menafsirkan narasi secara komprehensif pada data dokumen untuk memperoleh wawasan yang utuh, menyeluruh dan holistik terhadap hak kekayaan intelektual sebagai objek harta bersama. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Pasal 35 menyatakan HAKI yang diperoleh selama perkawinan dapat menjadi harta bersama. Selain itu, setiap pasangan tetap menguasai harta bawaan dari masing-masing suami istri serta harta benda yang mereka peroleh masing-masing sebagai hadiah atau warisan, sepanjang tidak ditentukan lain dalam perjanjian perkawinan. Demikian pula diperjelas dalam Pasal 119 BW Burgelijk Wetboek, yang mengatakan bahwa harta benda suami dan istri seketika bersatu pada saat terbentuknya ikatan perkawinan. Pemberlakuan KHI yang didasarkan pada instrumen hukum Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 dianggap sudah tidak relevan lagi untuk mengikuti perkembangan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Ketentuan mengenai harta bersama, KHI belum menjelaskan secara eksplisit status HAKI sebagai harta bersama. Kata Kunci: Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, Harta Bersama, Hukum Positif di Indonesia, Hukum Islam, Suami Istri.
PERCEPATAN PEMULIHAN EKONOMI PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI INVESTASI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH Nadia Ramadani; Sukiati
YUSTISI Vol 11 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v11i2.16671

Abstract

Tujulan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali dan mengkaji strategi yang dilakulkan untuk mencapai pemulihan perekonomian pasca pandemi Covid-19 melalui sektor Investasi Pasar Modal Syariah. Menurunya tingkat perekonomian global pada beberapa tahun terakhir membulat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia melambat. Salah satu penyebab utama perlambatan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia adalah anjloknya konsumsi rumah tangga dan adanya dampak pandemic Covid-19. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dipengaruhi olelh pasar modal syariah ini berasal dari investasi, karena kegiatan investasi merupakan bagian dari pendapatan negara, dan ketika pendapatan negara meningkat maka tingkat perekonomian suau negara pun juga meningkat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kulalitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sedangkan analisis digunakan dengan melakulkan pembahasan lebih mendalam berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini diperoleh data yang terkumpul untuk kemudian dirinci secara kronololgis terhadap fenomena dalam langkah mempercepat pemulihan perekonomian pasca pandemi Covid-19 dengan memperkult sistem ekonomi dan pasar modal syariah, memperkulat literasi masyarakat mengenai investasi, meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap produk pasar modal syariah, kolaborasi antar lembaga terkait, evaluasi berkelanjutan dan memperkuat regulasi di pasar modal syariah. Kata Kunci: Pemulihan ekonomi, pandemi COVID-19, investasi pasar modal syariah
RESPONSE OF THE PEOPLE OF BATUBARA REGENCY TO THE MUI BATUBARA FATWA ON THE PROHIBITION OF MARRIAGE BY WALI MUHAKKAM Ibsah, Mirdiana Putri; Sukiati; Imam Yazid
SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Social Change and Educational Dynamics in Contemporary Indonesia
Publisher : UIN Mataram dan Asosiasi Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (ASAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/sangkep.v7i2.11049

Abstract

In Indonesia regulations, namely the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) that are recognized as guardians, there are only two, namely the guardian of the nasab and the guardian of the judge and there is no mention of the guardian of the muhakkam. However, the reality is that in the community it is known that there is a marriage by the wali muhakkam in Batubara district. Wali muhakkam is a person appointed by both prospective husband and wife to act as guardian in the marriage contract. The legalization is because there is an opinion of jurisprudence scholars who allow marriage by the wali muhakkam. This is where there is a gap between the regulations of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and what happens in the coal community what should happen. From here, the problem arises that there are those who complain and demand rights in terms of the child's birth certificate and the inheritance rights that they should get, because from the beginning the bride and wife were not officially registered by the Marriage Registration Committee (PPN), so the problem became a dilemma for ordinary people who did not understand the pillars of marriage in Islam in its entirety. The purpose of this study is to find out the marriage by the muhakkam guardian  in Batubara district, as well as to find out the community's response to the MUI Batubara Fatwa regarding the prohibition of marriage by the muhakkam guardian. The research method used in this study uses the type of empirical or field juridical research and is descriptive analytical. In this case, the source of research information was obtained from the Muslim Community of Batubara district who carried out the appointment of muhakkam guardians. The results of this study show that the wali muhakkam is not valid as long as the wali nasab and wali hakim are still there.
An Islamic Criminal Law Perspective on Child Sexual Exploitation: Analysis of Verdict No. 40/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.SIM Arif Siregar, Anwar; Sukiati
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): MAY (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.v25i1.56698

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the decision of the Simalungun District Court Number 40/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.SIM related to cases of sexual exploitation of children from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. In this case, the defendant was only sentenced to two years in prison, despite being proven to have knowingly exploited a minor through a digital application intermediary. This research uses a normative juridical approach by analysing legislation, Islamic criminal law literature, and court decisions. The results show that the verdict does not reflect substantive justice and is not in line with the principles of child protection in Law Number 35 of 2014 and maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. From an Islamic perspective, sexual exploitation of children is a serious offence that requires strict punishment to provide a deterrent effect. This research recommends the need for a fairer and more pro-victim legal approach to ensure optimal protection and benefit of children.
Co-Authors Andi Triadi Anggi Egi Anggraini Anna Muwaffika Arif Siregar, Anwar Hawani Jannah, Fithra Hotma Ringan Limbong Ibsah, Mirdiana Putri Imam Yazid Mhd Yadi Harahap Muhammad Habibul Amin Muhammad Saputra Muhammad Syafriza Aqib Nadia Ramadani Rima Rahmayani Tanjung Rizki Fadilah Rusydi Mulya Sumantri Septi Angraini Harahap Taufik Tengku Rizki Rahman USWATUN HASANAH Wahda Hilwani Damanik Wiranto Yadi Harahap