Risdayati "
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DAMPAK LARANGAN PUKAT HARIMAU PADA KEHIDUPAN BURUH NELAYAN (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Aek Muara Pinang Kecamatan Sibolga Selatan Kota Madya Sibolga) Tampubolon, Hasiholan; ", Risdayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Tiger trawlers have long been banned by the Government but are still used by fishermen today. Tiger trawlers are considered to damage the marine ecosystem because of fishing gear that can damage coral reefs and the generation of fish and other marine ecosystems. Because fishermen, especially in the Sibolga City area, have long used tiger trawlers, so that until now the fishermen are still using it even though it has been banned in law. It is indeed very difficult to change the condition of current trawlers, but it is already a firm Government policy to ban trawlers now to operate again and fishermen especially fishermen who have tiger trawlers in Sibolga City currently must find alternative fishing gear to looking for and getting fish in the sea .. Formulation of the problem from this research, 1. What are the impacts on the fishermen after the demolition of trawlers? 2. What are the social and economic changes of fishermen after the demolition of trawlers? The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research, the research subject who became the informant in this study as many as seven people who were previously trawler fishermen, of which three fishermen who had long been trawlers and four were new fishermen working as trawlers. The technique of taking the subject of the research was done by snow ball sampling technique. Particularly the fishing community of Aek Muara Pinang Village must have experienced the positive and negative effects of trawling. Keywords : Tiger Trawlers, Fishermen, Aek Muara Pinang Village
RITUAL BELO KAMPUNG PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU ASLI ANAK RAWA DI KAMPUNG PENYENGAT KECAMATAN SUNGAI APIT KABUPATEN SIAK Mulyana, Intan; ", Risdayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research was conducted in Penyengat Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. The background of raising this issue is to discuss the Tradition Belo of the Indigenous People of the Swamp Children Village, the Belo Tradition village, which is useful for protecting communities and villages from calamities, and epidemics. This thesis aims to analyze the implementation of the Belo Kampung ritual implementation, as well as knowing the meaning of the tradition of Belo Kampung. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data used are in the form of primary and secondary methods. Data collection techniques were carried out by the method of observation, interviews, and documentation, all of which answered research problems regarding the Tradition Belo Kampung. The research informants were the people of Penyengat Village which consisted of Bomo, Adat Stakeholders, Indigenous People of the Rawa Children, Religious Leaders, Village Heads, Communities who were not native to the Swamp Children. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the implementation of this Tradition consisted of pre-ritual, tradition implementation and post-ritual, which lasted for one day.Keywords: Belo Kampung, Indigenous Children of Swamp, Tradition
STRATEGI PEDAGANG TUAK DI JALAN ARENGKA DUA KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU Simbolon, Lintong; ", Risdayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Thesis titled "Strategies Merchant Tuak street Arengka Dua District of Payung Sekaki" began with the interest the authors look at the phenomenon of the existence of palm wine seller. Wine merchant is one of the informal sector where the activities carried out every hari.Tuak is one of the drinks are included in the group alcoholic, fermented beverage ingredients / fruits that contain sugar. Tuak so that the sellers are required to have a strategy for the business being operated can survive. The strategies used can be either a physical strategy, or appears to be doing other work and add other merchandise and also a strategy that does not look like interaction and social capital committed by wine merchants. This research was conducted in subjects with interviewing owners of existing wine lapo Arengka Dua streets. Results from this study is the result of data analysis of the data obtained through interviews and observations conducted.Keywords: Profile, Strategy, Informal Sector.
POLA SEGREGASI PEMUKIMAN MASYARAKAT PEKANBARU Sihotang, Rio Putra; ", Risdayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research was conducteds in pekanbaru city, with comparison about five area, the goals that reached are : (a) to study the pattern district segregation of society pekanbaru, (b) to understand the impact that caused by district segregation,. The theory that used in this research are the social contruction, AGIL concept, and system of town. According to the population, a given 80 partisipant as the sampel of the research that used quantitative descriptive method and sampling cluster technique.According to the research has got a conclusion that, there are a similarity and dissimilarity in figuration of district segregation, the greatest factor which influence made of district segregation are economy and job sector, intervention and inregration. The effect which caused of district segregation existence, viewed by fungtional perspective, and find the result, that district segregation make affect the value of society integration and consolidate relation and interaction society inside the district range.Key words : Pattern, District Segregation, Integration
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PADA SUKU AKIT DI DESA JANGKANG KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Rozi, M. Syahrul; ", Risdayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Bantit District Akit was once an isolated tribe and underdeveloped from the economic aspect, for that the Bengkalis Regency Government made various efforts to empower the Akit tribe by carrying out various programs and policies to improve the living standards of the Akit tribe community. In addition to relocating the residence of the Bengkalis Regency Government, it also provides several facilities for the community including houses of worship, educational facilities (primary schools), and health facilities in the form of Polindes. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of the Akit in the Jangkang Village and to determine the forms of socio-economic change in the Akit community. This research was conducted in This study was carried out in Hamlet 3 of Jangkang Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency. The population in this study were all people in Hamlet 3 of Jangkang Village. For the sample the authors took 50% of the KK from the Akit Tribe, from the 102 existing KK, the writer took as many as 51 KK to be sampled using random sampling techniques, while the Camat was used as the Key Informant, the data needed, including primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing, observing and studying literature. Data analysis method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis method. From the results of the study concluded: (1) Characteristics of the Akit Hamlet community of Village 3 Jangkang seen from the age of most respondents were respondents aged 36-40 years (49.03%), for education most respondents were uneducated and did not complete elementary school (45.10%), while the religion of the respondents most of the respondents have Islam (47.05%), for the main occupation of the respondents most of the Akit respondents have jobs as farm laborers (58.82%) Characteristics of the Akit community seen from income most of the people have income of around Rp. 1,000,000 - Rp. 2,000,000 (39.22%), for the number of family members, most respondents had family members of 4 - 6 people (31.37%), social change, namely the existence of religious activities and community activities, economic changes due to working hours and increased income. Keywords: Socio-economic Change, Akit Tribe     
TRADISI BAUSUNG PENGANTIN PADA BANJAR KANDANGAN DI KECAMATAN TEMBILAHAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Rahmah, Riska; ", Risdayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study analyzes the changes of the Bridal Bausung Tradition conducted in Tembilahan Sub-district, Indragiri Hilir District. By using qualitative methods with purposive sampling technique to determine the informant, the author determined 1 key informant and 5 informants to provide an explanation of the Bridal Bausung Tradition. The results of this study found that the Bausung tradition has undergone changes since the 80s. The changes here mean the changes in social systems which are found in the Bausung tradition such as changes in the time of implementation and equipment used. This tradition has sanctions if the offspring do not carry out the tradition of Bausung at Banjar traditional wedding ceremonies. This Bausung tradition is only carried out by the people of Banjar Kandangan descent. Banjar's customary wedding is clearly respect the bride and groom. Therefore, the bride and groom must be carried up, so that their position is higher than other people. Besides, the bride and groom are considered as the King and Queen (Raja dan Ratu Sahari) by the people of the Banjar descent. In addition, the bride and groom are also not allowed to set foot on the ground. Inheritance in the Bausung tradition is only inherited to boys, because it is already an initial provision. Whereas the woman can only carry out the tradition of Bausung because her father is obliged to pass on the tradition to her child, but later the woman cannot inherit this tradition even though she has a son. Keywords: Tradition, Bausung Social Changes
PERAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI KUTTAB AL-FATIH PEKANBARU (Kajian Keterlibatan Orangtua dalam Belajar Mandiri) Nodila, Febria; ", Risdayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Every parents always want their children to be better than them, including on their education. However, most parents rarely get involved with the education they want to give to their children. With the results that appeared some discrepancies between the education their children get at school and at home. Kuttab Al-Fatih is a school for children around 5-12 years old and has a system of parents must be involved in their children’s education.  To support the system, Kuttab Al-Fatih held a Belajar Bersama Orangtua (BBO) program. The research topic is “The Role of Parents for Children’s Education in Kuttab Al-Fatih Pekanbaru (Study of Parent’s Involvement in Self-Study)”. This reseacrh topic is to undestand parents involvement in self-study at house and to understand parents reponse to BBO program at Kuttab Al-Fatih. Research method that used is qulaitative research method. Research location is Kuttab Al-Fatih, SM Amin street, Delima, Tampan, Pekanbaru. There are ten informants on this research, that are 6 informants and 3 key informants which aproppriate to the predetermined criteria (purposive sampling). The technique used is observation, interview and triangulation. Research result generally are most of parents having involvement in self-study in house and getting many benefits in following BBO Kuttab Al-Fatih program.  Keywords : Education, Parents, BBO.
TINDAKAN ORANG TUA MELAKUKAN SUNAT PADA ANAK PEREMPUAN DI KELURAHAN UKUI KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN ", Safitri; ", Risdayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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One of the people who still practice female circumcision is the Ukui Village community, Ukui District, Pelalawan Regency. The existence of female circumcision is a form of assumption that applies in society as a habit that cannot be abandoned because it is one of the religious orders, especially in Islam. This study aims to find out why people in Ukui Village still carry out female circumcision and how the process of implementing female circumcision in Ukui Village is. This study uses a qualitative method and uses a purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using observation, interviews, and documentation. The author discusses this research using Talcott Parsons' Structural Functional Theory (AGIL). The results of this study indicate that all parents in Ukui Village still carry out circumcision on girls and have become part of community life. Female circumcision is carried out to maintain the cleanliness of the genitals and its implementation is more based on religious teachings. The process of implementing female circumcision is carried out in three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the post-female stage. The process of implementing female circumcision is carried out by midwives and its implementation is carried out simply.Keywords: Parental Action, Female Circumcisio
KEHIDUPAN PENGEMUDI BECAK MOTOR DI KUALU PANAM KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU ", Suzana; ", Risdayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research was conducted at Jalan Suka Karya District of Tampan, Pekanbaru City. The purpose of this study was to find out how the profile and survival strategies of motorized rickshaw drivers in meeting economic needs. The theory used in this research is to use rational choice theory and survival strategies. Data analysis techniques used by researchers to answer the problem formulation in this study using qualitative research methods using a descriptive approach which is then analyzed based on theory and presented in the form of narrative qualitatively. The data collection technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique in which informants were selected according to certain criteria where the results were 11 people. Based on the results of research in the field of motorized rickshaw drivers rational choose to stay as a motorized rickshaw driver by establishing three strategies for survival namely an active strategy that optimizes family potential by having side jobs and family members who also work, passive strategies that minimize expenses in terms of clothing, food , health and family education, most recently a network strategy by building relationships and utilizing existing poverty programs from the government.  Keywords: Survival Strategies, Motorized Rickshaw Drivers  
INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANTARA MAHASISWI PENGHUNI ASRAMA DI KELURAHAN SIMPANG BARU ( STUDI KONFLIK DI ASRAMA KARIMUN PUTRI DANG MELINI) Hasikin, Nurul; ", Risdayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Students who live in a dorm and who live with their relatives are different in terms of life style. It is known that students who live with their relatives are more capable in handling the everyday conflict which is faced. The conflict happened because of the daily interaction among the students and their relatives who they live with. In contrast, the students who live in a dorm which is known that there are variety of people with their own characteristics. The research metodhs using purposive sampling technique.  Most of them who are involved in the conflict will be thinking of moving on to another place which is far away from the old one. This research was conducted to the female students who live in Asrama Karimun Putri Dang Melini and get involved with their private conflict. This research is aimed to analyse the factors which causes the private conflict which is usually happened among the female students who live in Asrama Karimun Putri Dang Melini and to know the solution of it. The eight of the female students who Live in Asrama Karimun Putri Dang Melini were selected to be the sample of this research. In collecting the data the techniques which were used are observation, interview and documentation. The technique which was used in analysing the data was descriptive-qualitative that was by revealing the fact, the condition, the phenomena, the variable and the condition which was happened during the research and provide it just the way it is. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the factors which cause the private conflict in Asrama KArimun Putri Dang Melini are, 1) the difference of feeling and principle, 2) The difference of culture, 3) The difference of goal in life, 4) The change of social value and the way of overcoming it are, 1) Negotiation, 2) conciliation, 3) Meditation and 4) Arbitration.  Keywords: Interaction, conflict, the solution of the conflict.