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Pelaksanaan Peran Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Dan Ham Sumatera Barat Dalam Rangka Harmonisasi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2019 Delfina Gusman; Alsyam Alsyam; Didi Nazmi
UIR Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2021.vol5(2).7365

The Regional Offices of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in each region have an important role in the harmonization of regional regulations in accordance with the legal hierarchy. Harmonization of law is an effort to create a harmony, suitability and compatibility to balance the legal norms. One of the agencies that has this role is the Ministry of Law and Human Rights to each region. The results of the study show that in relation to the duties and functions of the Regional Office, basically the duties and functions of the Regional Office in preparing regional regulations are in line with the provisions of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation. the invitation, but the involvement of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights is limited and passive waiting for the local government and DPRD to participate. In an effort to increase the role of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in the process of drafting regional regulations, it is necessary to formulate a rule for implementation that regulates in detail the mechanism for the preparation of regional regulations involving the Regional Government, DPRD and Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. optimizing the preparation of quality regional regulations.

Pemenuhan Hak Memperoleh Pekerjaan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas Delfina Gusman Gusman; Didi Nazmi Nazmi; Yunita Syofyan Syofyan
Riau Law Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Riau Law Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/rlj.v6i2.7963

Human Rights (HAM) is a gift from God to his creatur human rights should not be kept away or separated from the personal existence of the individual or human being. Protection of persons with disabilities has 22 (twenty two) rights. This arrangement is regulated through Article 5 regarding an elaboration of the rights that will be received for individuals with disabilities in carrying out the nature of their lives until they die. Persons with disabilities also have the right to work and get rewarded for their hard work and of course it has been regulated through the written constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Without realizing it in almost all areas of life, people with disabilities are still discriminated against. There is even an assumption from some people that the affairs of people with disabilities are solely the business of the Social Service or the Ministry of Social Affairs. The research method uses normative juridical (empirical legal research) with a statutory approach (statue approach) and an analytical approach (conceptual approach). First, The fulfillment of employment opportunities for people with disabilities shows that there is still a shortage due to the need for job providers, the quality of people with disabilities, and their still being selective in every job field on a micro basis. The city of Padang related to employment rights for persons with disabilities continues to strive to fulfill their work rights. Third, In the legal construction of regulating employment rights for Persons with Disabilities, there must be a balance towards optimizing work through personnel from persons with disabilities. So that the fulfillment of the law both das sollen and das sein is accommodated appropriately

STUDI PERBANDINGAN PERKAWINAN ANAK DALAM HUKUM ADAT DI INDONESIA DAN INDIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA Yunita Syofyan; Didi Nazmi
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 6 No 4 (2023): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v6i4.288

The Convention on the Rights of the Child (Convention of the Rights of the Child) defines a child as every human being under the age of 18 (eighteen) years so that marriage (marriage) carried out by someone who has not reached the age of 18 is internationally categorized as Child marriage is also a form of violence against children and is a violation of human rights. The patterns and diversity of forms of marriage found in each region make Indonesia rich in culture, however, if one pays attention to the forms of marriage in Bulukumba Regency, especially in Ara Village, which is one of the regions in Indonesia, forms of marriage still violate positive law. . Where in this area there are still child marriages for reasons of local customs. Apart from this area, it also occurs in the Dayak tribe, Kalimantan. Several countries in the world still exist due to customs that marry children, including Pakistan, Africa and India. Child marriage can only be understood when examined from the point of view of the dynamics between state law, religious law and customary law. The legal culture of society and the role of religious leaders are important factors in determining the acceptance or rejection of child marriage.

JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT NUMBER 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 ON LAW NUMBER 11 YEAR 2020 Yunita Syofyan; Didi Nazmi
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.584

The interest of the people is the formation of rules that are able to accommodate the eye of the law. Article 20 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution states that "The House of Representatives holds the power to make laws. The formation of a regulation carried out by the parliament is a manifestation as a state of law, the state is obliged to carry out the development of national law which is carried out in a planned, integrated and sustainable manner in the national legal system that guarantees the protection of the rights and obligations of all Indonesian people based on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945. This research is a normative law (doctrinal research), namely. In normative legal research, research is carried out through library research. The results of this study indicate that the Implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91 of 2020 have the consequence of a formation of legislation without reflecting the principle of legal certainty and the principle of openness must be declared procedurally flawed in order to protect the public from the interests of legal product makers. The follow-up to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91 of 2020 that tolerance for a legally defective product must not be re-applied even though the constitutional judge provides conditions as long as it is repaired for 2 (two) years, especially the Job Creation law. Thus, legal products must have concrete legal force in order to obtain legal certainty.

PENGATURAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK DI INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA MENGELIMINIR PELANGGARAN HAK ANAK Didi Nazmi; Syofirman Syofyan
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 7 No 2 (2023): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v7i2.380

Anak perlu mendapatkan perlindungan karena anak merupakan generasi yang berharga bagi negara di masa depan. Setiap anak memiliki hak yang sama tanpa adanya pengecualian. Permasalahan-permasalahan HAM anak secara umum menggambarkan bahwa persoalan pemenuhan dan perlindungan atas Hak Anak masih menjadi catatan tersendiri bagi negara ini. Selain itu persoalan pemenuhan Hak Anak ini tidak hanya berkaitan dengan tanggung jawab tunggal negara melainkan juga membutuhkan peran serta orang tuanya, masyarakat sekitar dan lembaga masyarakat untuk mengadvokasinya. Terlebih masa depan bangsa ini berada di tangan anak muda. Maka menjaga anak dari segala kerentanan dari pelanggaran hak asasinya adalah suatu keniscayaan apabila kita menginginkan masa depan Indonesia yang lebih baik lagi.

Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 65/PUU-XXI/2023 tentang Kampanye di Ranah Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Didi Nazmi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.838

Elections are instruments or means to carry out democracy, even in many democratic countries, elections are considered as a symbol as well as a benchmark for democracy. In the implementation of people's sovereign participation, namely elections, of course, a mechanism or flow of implementation is needed to minimize the violation of democratic values. In terms of limitations in organizing campaigns, justice is a very important thing in the political process. Recently, there was a Constitutional Court Decision Number 65/PUU-XXI/2023 against a request for legal uncertainty regarding the Explanation in Article 280 paragraph (1) letter h of Law Number 7 of 2017 Concerning General Elections. This legal uncertainty is caused by contradictions between norms and explanations, causing chaos in the field. This research is a legal research (doctrinal research) with a conceptual approach (conceptual approach), statutory approach (statues approach) and case approach (cases approach). The results of this study explain first, campaign arrangements in Indonesia regulate methods, materials, to the vision and mission and programs that will be conveyed by election participants to prospective voters based on the principle of fairness in holding elections. Second, the prohibition of campaigning in the education sector is part of the derogable rights of the right to express opinions. The Court still maintains the provisions prohibiting campaigning through educational places by placing the phrase exceptions still needed to be contained in the body of Law 7/2017 as a separate norm to create legal certainty.

Pengaturan Pengupahan Tenaga Kerja UMKM Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja Menurut Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Didi Nazmi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1576

From issues of protection, wages, welfare, industrial relations disputes, labor development and inspection. The philosophy of the Labor Law in force in Indonesia is that national development is carried out in the context of the complete development of Indonesian people and the development of Indonesian society as a whole to create a prosperous, just, prosperous, equitable society, both materially and spiritually based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia in 1945. Wage arrangements for MSME workers which are only determined based on an agreement will have the potential for irregularities in wages. Even with the arrangement of wage payments to see indications of economic conditions by the government, the wages of MSME workers should be determined like other workers. This research is a normative legal research (doctrinal research) with a Statutes Approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study explain first, special arrangements for the Indonesian government's MSMEs wages aim to realize quality employment development. Determination of wages in the MSME sector is not only based on agreements and the average consumption of the community. Instead, employers are required to compile and implement a pay scale structure with due regard to financial capabilities and productivity. Second, the legal consequence of the existence of Perpu 2/2022 creates a decent wage for MSME workers. Fulfillment of wages for MSME workers provides legal certainty and is able to guarantee their survival based on the principle of balance.

Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Yang Berat Masa Lalu Melalui Mekanisne Non-Yudisial (Studi Terhadap Keputusan Presiden Nomor 17 Tahun 2o22 Tentang Pembentukan Tim Penyelesaian Non Yudisial Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia yang Berat Masa Lalu) Yunita Syofyan; Didi Nazmi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1577

Based on Law No.26 of 2000 TentaofHuman Rights Court, apart from going through court, past serious human rights violations can be resolved through non-judicial mechanisms. Formation of a non-judicial resolution team for past serious human rights violations based on Presidential Decree Number 17 of 2022 whose task is to carry out non-judicial tasks to reveal cases of serious human rights violations and recommend concrete and dignified remedies for victims of serious human rights violations. Then. The question is, does the Non-Judicial Resolution Team for Past Serious Human Rights Violations have non-judicial authority in disclosing cases of past gross human rights violations?

Developer Liability for Shophouses In Buildings By Buyers Standing On State-Owned Land Through Building For Turnover (BGS) Nazmi, Didi
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/120nc170

The government as a regulator continues to encourage infrastructure development based on the interests of the community in order to boost the nation's economy. Development projects carried out by the government are not only funded from the state, but also by inviting the private sector as business entities to collaborate in infrastructure development. Several schemes have been created by the government through a build-to-transfer system (BGS) by providing land for private parties to build a building. The government provides land for development to business or private entities through Building Use Rights (HGB) over Management Rights (HPL). The purpose of obtaining HGB on HPL is to accommodate investment needs and business feasibility on a lease for a period of 30 (thirty) years. However, the building has been built and can be used by the shophouse users who have experienced losses due to the lack of transparency of important information related to the building by the developer (developer). That way, if the management period ends and the shophouse user has been bought, ownership will change to the government, resulting in a dispute between the user who bought it and the building manager. This research is legal research (doctrinal research) with an analytical approach (conceptual approach), legislative approach (statues approach). The research results explain that the developer's legal responsibility for the buyer's losses must be to transfer or release the HGB over the HPL to another developer who meets the requirements. Then, if the developer cannot carry out the transfer, he must make compensation for operational costs and return the purchase proceeds by 50% (percent) as based on Article 1364 of the Civil Code. The legal action that must be taken by the developer is to file a civil lawsuit against the developer for negligence outside the agreement.

Tanggung Gugat Pemerintah Atas Kebocoran Data Pribadi Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Pelindungan Data Pribadi Syofyan, Yunita; Nazmi, Didi; Arfiani, Arfiani
Nagari Law Review Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.8.i.3.p.556-581.2025

The development of digital technology can affect the performance of data management systems carried out by both government and private agencies, various digital-based activities that have an impact on efficiency in performance. Data leaks obtained through electronic media are valuable things such as population registration numbers, family cards, and identity cards. The importance of protecting personal data so that there is no data exploitation by irresponsible parties. The results of this study answer the problem, namely, first, the PDP Law has not been able to provide legal protection to citizens if the government as the data controller has been negligent over personal data. This, legal accountability for the government's negligence in protecting the personal data of its citizens still refers to government actions that are not in accordance with the general principles of good governance or abbreviated as AUPB as regulated in Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. Second, Legal Protection for the Community Experiencing Personal Data Leaks in Facebook account data leaks can be carried out through a State Administrative Dispute Lawsuit as based on Article 17 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) letter c of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration in the form of abusing authority. The basis for the State Administrative Lawsuit against the Government is because the act of leaking data on Facebook accounts belonging to Indonesian citizens has violated the provisions of the General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB), especially accuracy, public interest, and good service as regulated in Article 2 of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. However, the government can also be sued in a civil manner if there is negligence in controlling personal data belonging to citizens as regulated in Article 12 of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection.

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