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All Journal Jurnal Indo-Islamika Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Riwayah : Jurnal Studi Hadis Mabny : Journal of Sharia Management and Business International Journal of Islamic Finance (IJIF) Jurnal of Islamic Economic Studies
Isman, Ainul Fatha
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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TASHWIR IN THE CONTEXT OF HADITH AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE PRESENT Isman, Ainul Fatha; Firdaus, Firdaus; Nufus, Ilma Silmi; Chuzaemah, Siti
RIWAYAH Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Riwayah : Jurnal Studi Hadis
Publisher : ilmu hadis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/riwayah.v10i1.20752

Abstract

The opinions of the scholars regarding the understanding of hadiths regarding tashwir are very diverse. Meanwhile, the tashwir concept is currently being widely implemented in people’s lives. Therefore, a more in-depth study is needed to understand these tashwir hadiths. The purpose of this study is to describe the tashwir hadith and analyze the hadith with its relevance to the present context. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive study approach based on primary and secondary sources. The research results show that tashawwur activities in several hadiths are not permitted. However, the main reason for this prohibition is that it is vulnerable to polytheism, whether in the form of worshiping idols or competing with Allah as the creator. If studied in the current context, the prohibition of tashwir is inappropriate because it has a different purpose when narrated. Tashawwur in the modern er, needs to refer to the benefit dimension as a basis for consideration in current implementation. Currently, tashwir functions as art, decoration, a medium for preaching, and even a place for some people to work to fulfill their needs. Therefore, rejecting tashwir in Islam depends on its function and purpose. The implications of this research are expected to provide a new paradigm regarding the practice of tashawwur in today’s modern life, which is very diverse and has differences from the past.[Pendapat para ulama terhadap pemahaman hadis-hadis tentang tashwir sangat beragam.  Sedangkan konsep tashwir pada masa kini sedang marak diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan telaah yang lebih mendalam untuk memahami hadis-hadis tashwir tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini menguraikan hadis-hadis tashwir dan menganalisis hadis tersebut dengan relevansinya pada konteks masa kini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur berdasarkan sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan tashawwur dalam beberapa hadis tidak diperbolehkan. Namun, larangan tersebut memiliki alasan utama yaitu rentan terhadap kemusyrikan, baik berupa menyembah berhala atau menandingi Allah sebagai pencipta. Jika dikaji dalam konteks saat ini maka pelarangan tashwir ini kurang tepat karena memiliki tujuan yang berbeda pada saat diriwayatkannya. Tashawwur di era modern perlu merujuk pada dimensi kemaslahatan sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam implementasi masa kini. Saat ini tashwir berfungsi sebagai seni, hiasan, media dakwah, bahkan sebagai wadah pekerjaan sebagian orang untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Oleh karena itu, untuk menolak tashwir dalam Islam tergantung pada fungsi dan tujuannya. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan paradigma baru tentang praktik tashawwur pada kehidupan modern saat ini yang sangat beragam dan memiliki perbedaan di masa lampau.]
Israel-Palestine Conflict: Tracking Global Economic Responses and Fears Rusanti, Ega; Isman, Ainul Fatha; Nashrullah, Nashrullah; Mansyur, Abdurrahman; Elzaanin, Amina A.A
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v10i1.718

Abstract

Studying the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is crucial for understanding the global economy, as it significantly influences the economic policies of various countries in anticipation of impacts and challenges. This study analyzes the global economic response and fear of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data source is 60 selected news articles from trusted online news platforms that present expert opinions regarding the economic impact of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The analysis was carried out using NVivo 12 software. The research found that the world's response and fear are focused on the energy market, particularly regarding price increases, oil and gas import and export, and concerns about a potential oil embargo. The second major issue discussed is political tensions among GCC member countries, which affect the investment climate, including money and capital markets. The conflict is also expected to slow economic growth and recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic, involving major countries, such as the United States, various Asian nations, and several European countries. This study contributes to the economic literature and international relations by offering new insights into how regional conflicts impact global economic dynamics. This provides a foundational basis for stakeholders to develop strategic economic policies in response to the conditions arising from the conflict.
Indonesian Business Culture and Sharia Compliance: Does Better Pre or Post Merger Policy? Isman, Ainul Fatha; Rodhoni, Ahmad; Hidayah, Nur; Umar, Muhammad; Ibrashen, Ahmed Amhamed Ahmed
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Graduate School of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jii.v14i2.41192

Abstract

Sharia compliance is an important entity of Islamic banks that needs to be maintained. The Indonesian merger policy can be a benchmark for how much Islamic banking pays attention to the dimensions of Sharia compliance. This study analyses the comparison of Sharia compliance pre-post merger policy of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This quantitative study uses a statistical approach to different tests, namely the nonparametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Data is collected from Islamic banking financial reports pre-merger (2019-2020) and post-merger (2021-2022). The research findings show differences in the Sharia compliance culture in Islamic banks pre-post merger. The Sharia compliance ratio of Islamic banking is better post-merger. This is because the merger makes the Sharia ecosystem more positive, increases religiosity values, and consistently applies existing Sharia standards. The study results have implications for the development of merger studies in Islamic banking, and the implementation of Sharia compliance needs to be continuously improved as a basic barometer of Islamic banking entities in Indonesia. The research limitations are expected to examine the culture of sharia compliance within the framework of strategic policies that need to be implemented by sharia banks.
Synergy of Islamic Social Finance and SMEs in Economic Recovery Due to The Covid-19 Pandemic Isman, Ainul Fatha; Mansir, Amalia Undip Putri; Sidang, Nur Khaerat
International Journal of Islamic Finance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Islamic Financial Management, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

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Abstract

Background: The existence of MSMEs in Indonesia constitutes the most significant part of the national economy and indicates community participation in various sectors of economic activity. One of the solutions offered in facing the financial crisis is the Islamic social finance sector. Objectives: The research aims to analyze concepts in dealing with the economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Novelty: The novelty of the research contains ideas for SMEs in economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic using an Islamic philanthropic approach. Research Methodology / Design: This research method is qualitative descriptive analysis with an inductive reasoning approach through content analysis and library research. Findings: The results of this research show that efforts are needed to recover the economy due to the Covid-19 pandemic by synergizing the concept of philanthropy, namely Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, and Waqaf (ZISWAF) with MSMEs, namely optimizing the collection and distribution of ZISWAF funds by implementing GCG (Good Corporate Governance). Collecting digital-based ZISWAF funds, mapping the distribution of regional-based ZISWAF funds, and developing MSMEs by strengthening capital, developing potential businesses, strengthening technology-based MSMEs, and empowering MSMEs based on regional potential.. Implication: Based on the research, this research implications for SMEs in business recovery with various funding innovations and business development models.
Determinant of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) Disclosure in Companies Registered in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Isman, Ainul Fatha; Aeni, Nur Cholifatul
Mabny: Journal of Sharia Management and Business Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Mabny : Journal of Sharia Management and Business
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic Institute of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/mabny.v1i02.5200

Abstract

Social aspects are important aspects that must be considered by every individual. Similarly, companies that must disclose social responsibility or what is called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) through the mandate of the Act. This research aims to determine the factors that affect the Islamic corporate social responsibility disclosure in Indonesia. This research is categorized in quantitative research with associative approaches. The population in this study amounted to 30 companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index in 2016-2018 with a purposive sampling technique to obtain 51 samples. The data analysis model in this study is a panel data linear regression test with a combination of time series data and cross-section which is carried out through three approaches, namely the common effect model, the fixed-effect model, and the random effect model. The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously the size of the company's profitability, and the Muslim board of directors influence the disclosure of the company's ICSR. The most influential factor in company ICSR disclosure is company size. The results of this study imply that each company uses the ISR Index as a reference for the preparation of sharia corporate social responsibility reporting standards and increases the number of Muslim board of directors who are competent and have innovative ideas to increase company assets, thus positively impacting ICSR disclosure.
Islamic Legal Hybridity in the Mappatoi System: Sharia Economic Adaptation among Minority Muslim Communities in Plural Society Qamaruddin, Muh. Yusuf; Salju, Salju; Harahap, Burhanuddin; Tamami, Ahmad; Isman, Ainul Fatha; Katman, Muhammad Nasri; Wan Zulkiffli, Wan Farha binti
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 23, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v23i1.3556

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of Islamic economic principles in the mappatoi system as a form of sharia economic adaptation among minority Muslim communities in Cendana Putih 1 Village, North Luwu, living in a plural society dominated by Hindu customary systems. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with Muslim and Hindu farmers, and document analysis. Data analysis utilized a descriptive-qualitative approach with a fiqh al-aqalliyyat framework. Findings reveal the phenomenon of "Islamic legal hybridity in minority agrarian economics" where the mappatoi system functions as vernacular Islamic economics that maintains maqasid al-shariah through creative adaptation. The study also discovered "unconscious Islamic compliance" among Hindu participants, demonstrating convergence of universal ethical values. The research develops a theoretical framework of "Islamic Legal Hybridity" that explains how Islamic economic principles can be adapted within traditional economic systems through sophisticated value negotiation. Occupational homogeneity in the agricultural sector serves as a cross-religious bridge facilitating sustainable economic cooperation.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Komunitas Zakat Pada Masa Pandemi Di Desa Kahayya, Kabupaten Bulukumba Isman, Ainul Fatha
Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : LP2M of Institute for Research and Community Services - UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/dms.2021.212.9319

Abstract

Zakat as one of the institutions in Islam, has a spiritual dimension and covers many aspects of community empowerment that include various aspects such as economic, social, health, education and religion, especially in the event of a pandemic. One of the community empowerment programs by zakat institutions is Zakat Community Development. One of the community empowerments programs by zakat institutions in this research to find out and analyze the concept of empowerment in the form of Zakat Community Development during the pandemic in Kahayya Village, Bulukumba Regency. The method in this study is qualitatively descriptive by finding detailed information related to the Zakat Community Development program in Kahayya Village, Bulukumba Regency. The results of this study show that several programs have been implemented covering various aspects such as socioeconomic, health, education and religion. In the field of health, disinfectant narrowing, vaccination programs, provision of handwashing, distribution of masks and hand sanitizers to socialization related to the prevention of the spread of the covid-19 virus to the community. Similarly, in the world of education, through ZCD is done the reactivation of reading parks and the development of ICT-based libraries. Socialization in pondok tahfidz as a preventive measure of transmission and healthy life is part of religious empowerment so that students can still learn religion. Especially in the economic aspects formed by several SME communities, namely farmers groups that develop AGROWISATA and horticulture, Kahayya coffee SMEs and honey mustika Kahayya SME groups.Zakat sebagai salah satu pranata dalam Islam, memiliki dimensi spiritual serta mencakup banyak aspek pemberdayaan masyarakat yang meliputi berbagai aspek seperti ekonomi, sosial, kesehatan, pendidikan dan agama, khususnya pada saat terjadi pandemi. Salah satu program pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh lembaga zakat adalah Zakat Community Development. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis konsep pemberdayaan berupa Zakat Community Development pada masa pandemi di Desa Kahayya, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menemukan informasi secara detail terkait program Zakat Community Development di Desa Kahayya, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa telah dilaksanakan beberapa program yang meliputi berbagai aspek seperti sosial ekonomi, kesehatan, pendidikan maupun keagamaan. Pada bidang kesehatan dilakukan penyemprotan desinfektan, program vaksinasi, penyediaan tempat cuci tangan, pembagian masker dan hand sanitizer hingga sosialisasi terkait pencegahan penyebaran virus covid-19 kepada masyarakat. Demikian pula pada dunia pendidikan, melalui ZCD dilakukan pengaktifan kembali taman baca serta pengembangan perpustakaan berbasis TIK. Sosialisasi di Pondok Tahfidz sebagai langkah pencegahan penularan dan hidup sehat merupakan bagian dari pemberdayaan keagamaan agar santri tetap dapat belajar agama. Terkhusus pada aspek ekonomi yang terbentuk beberapa komunitas UKM yaitu kelompok tani yang mengembangkan AGROWISATA dan holtikultura, UKM Kopi Kahayya serta kelompok UKM Madu Mustika Kahayya.
Implementasi Green Economy di Indonesia Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Sari, Eka Puspita; Isman, Ainul Fatha
Journal of Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Darussalam Patalassang

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Abstract

Green economy comes as a form of prevention of environmental problems affected by economic activity in various sectors. The purpose of this research is to analyze the concept of green economy and its relevance to maqashid sharia principles and its implementation in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with a literature study approach. The results showed that the concept of green economy is in line with the principles of maqashid sharia to achieve the benefit and welfare of society. The concept of green economy has existed in Indonesia since 1972 and began to get attention by some elements of society in 1992. The implementation of the green economy in Indonesia in Asia Pacific countries with an environmental sustainability score of 28.2. Green Economy needs to be developed such as Green Investment, Green Banking and greening education as well as mature regulations from various parties so that the realization of the green economy transition can be realized properly.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Mansyur Aeni, Nur Cholifatul Chuzaemah, Siti Eka Puspita Sari Elzaanin, Amina A.A Firdaus Firdaus Harahap, Burhanuddin Ibrashen, Ahmed Amhamed Ahmed Isman, Ikhwanul Fitrah Katman, Muhammad Nasri Mansir, Amalia Undip Putri Muhammad Umar Nashrullah, Nashrullah Nufus, Ilma Silmi Nur Hidayah Qamaruddin, Muh. Yusuf Rodhoni, Ahmad Rusanti, Ega Salju Salju, Salju Sidang, Nur Khaerat Tamami, Ahmad Wan Zulkiffli, Wan Farha binti