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All Journal PRIMA : Portal Riset dan Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB)
Syamsuddin, H.
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Determinants of Poverty in Central Sulawesi 2020-2024 Musakki, Reza Ahmad; Ichwan, Mohamad; Syamsuddin, H.; Parinding, Kalvin Albert; Cicilia, Vera Sri Endah
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): MAY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i3.1830

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinant factors of poverty in Central Sulawesi Province for the period 2020-2024, focusing on open unemployment, education, and per capita income. The research method uses quantitative panel data analysis with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Central Sulawesi, covering 13 regencies/cities. The selection of regression models was conducted through Chow and Hausman tests, which indicated the fixed effect model as the most appropriate model. The analysis results show that open unemployment and education have a positive but not statistically significant effect on poverty. Meanwhile, per capita expenditure has a negative and significant effect on poverty, with a coefficient of determination (Adj. R²) of 99.68%, indicating that the three variables can explain most of the variation in poverty. These findings confirm that increasing people's purchasing power through economic policies that promote per capita expenditure is a crucial step in reducing poverty. On the other hand, education and unemployment management require deeper intervention, such as improving education quality and creating employment opportunities, to strengthen the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs. This study recommends that local governments prioritize policies focused on increasing community income and equalizing access to education and employment opportunities.
Ekonomi Keluarga Lewat UMKM: Kiprah IRT di Desa Karave Kabupaten Pasangkayu Putri, Bella Octaviana; Parinding, Kalvin A.; Syamsuddin, H.; Suirlan, Rita; Paembonan, Laendatu
PORTAL RISET DAN INOVASI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/prima.v5i1.2003

Abstract

This study aims to examine in depth the impact of mothers' involvement in MSMEs on family economic conditions and the role of mothers who are MSME entrepreneurs in shaping social change in the Karave village community. This study is descriptive in nature, with the aim of describing and analysing the contribution of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) run by housewives to increasing family income in Karave Village, Pasangkayu Regency. Based on the results of research in Karave Village, it can be concluded that mothers play an active role in increasing family income through micro-business activities, particularly in the culinary sector. Housewives are also able to become economic actors who support the stability and financial sustainability of their families. The data shows that most housewives who are MSME entrepreneurs earn an income above IDR 2,200,000, with a total of 9 respondents. Meanwhile, only 2 people are in the middle income category (IDR 1,500,000–IDR 2,200,000), and 4 people are in the low income category (less than IDR 1,500,000). These findings indicate variation in income, but the majority of respondents have been able to generate a fairly high income from their businesses. Overall, the contribution of housewives to family income reaches 79.50 per cent. Village governments and related agencies are advised to continue supporting and empowering housewives who are MSME entrepreneurs through training in entrepreneurship, business management, and financial management.
Co-Authors Aini, Aizzatun Nur Kalvin Albert Parinding Laendatu Paembonan Mohamad Ichwan Musakki, Reza Ahmad Putri, Bella Octaviana Rita Suirlan Vera Sri Endah Cicilia