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POLA KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT: STUDI PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI 5 KOMODITAS MAKANAN TERBESAR RUMAH TANGGA PERDESAAN DI SULAWESI TENGAH Yusuf, Dahlia; Moelyono, Mauled; Ichwan, Mohamad
Katalogis Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Katalogis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.022 KB)

The development in rural areas since support for development funding has the tendency to change the pattern of household consumption, therefore attention to consumption patterns in rural areas has become a good topic for research. This study aims to determine the consumption patterns of the five largest food commodities by utilizing descriptive analysis of 6,178 households obtained from the 2017 Susenas national secondary data. Found 8 types of dominant food commodities in rural household consumption and identified as the 5 largest food commodities, namely: (1) rice; (2) cigarettes; (3) mixed rice; (4) fish; and (5) sugar. It was also found that food consumption tends to increase along with increasing income.

POLA KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT: STUDI PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI 5 KOMODITAS MAKANAN TERBESAR RUMAH TANGGA PERDESAAN DI SULAWESI TENGAH Yusuf, Dahlia; Moelyono, Mauled; Ichwan, Mohamad
Katalogis Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Katalogis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.022 KB)

The development in rural areas since support for development funding has the tendency to change the pattern of household consumption, therefore attention to consumption patterns in rural areas has become a good topic for research. This study aims to determine the consumption patterns of the five largest food commodities by utilizing descriptive analysis of 6,178 households obtained from the 2017 Susenas national secondary data. Found 8 types of dominant food commodities in rural household consumption and identified as the 5 largest food commodities, namely: (1) rice; (2) cigarettes; (3) mixed rice; (4) fish; and (5) sugar. It was also found that food consumption tends to increase along with increasing income.

Poverty and Human Development Index: An Inter-District Study in Central Sulawesi Farah Aziza; Mohamad Ichwan
Journal of Economics and Business Vol 3, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Cabang Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47729/indicators.v3i2.81

Central Sulawesi Province consists of 13 districts/cities with varying levels of poverty. The numbers fluctuate in the period of time of 2013 to 2020 were classified as high because they were ranked 2nd (second) compared to other provinces on the island of Sulawesi. The low quality of human capital is one of the main causes of poverty, to see the achievement of human capital investment, the education dimension is represented by the average length of schooling, the expected length of schooling, and the health dimension is represented by life expectancy, which is a measure in efforts to build the quality of human life showing an increase consistently. Increasing the quality of human capital is expected to improve the productivity of the poor. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to determine the effect of Average Length of Schooling, Expected Length of Schooling, and Life Expectancy on poverty levels in Central Sulawesi Province. This was a quantitative research. Data used was secondary data out of 13 districts/cities in Central Sulawesi Province for the period of 2013–2020. The data was analyzed using panel data analysis with a random effect regression model. The results show that the Average Length of Schooling variable has a positive effect and is proven to increase poverty, Expected Length of Schooling has a negative effect and is proven to reduce poverty, Life Expectancy has a negative effect and is not proven to reduce poverty, Life Expectancy2 has a positive effect and is not proven to increase poverty in Central Sulawesi Province for the 2013-2020 period.

Determinants of Fiscal Stress in Central Sulawesi 2014-2018 Period Zakina Zein Al-Hadar; Mohamad Ichwan; Santi Yunus
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v5i02.490

This study aims to analyze the effect the Local-owned Source Revenue, Regional Expenditure and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province Period 2014 – 2018. Data analysis was using panel data regression method. The results of this study indicated that simultaneously variable Local-owned Source Revenue (PAD), Regional Expenditure (BD), and Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) had a significant effect on Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province for 2014 – 2018 period. Partially, Local-owned Source Revenue variable (PAD) had reduced and significantly decreased Fiscal Stress in the Regency/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province period 2014-2018. Regional expenditure variable (BD) had increase and significantly affected Fiscal Stress in Regencies/ Cities of Central Sulawesi Province Period 2014 – 2018. While Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) variable had increase and was insignificant to Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province 2014 – 2018 period.

Determinants of Fiscal Stress in Central Sulawesi 2014-2018 Period Zakina Zein Al-Hadar; Mohamad Ichwan; Santi Yunus
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v5i02.490

This study aims to analyze the effect the Local-owned Source Revenue, Regional Expenditure and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province Period 2014 – 2018. Data analysis was using panel data regression method. The results of this study indicated that simultaneously variable Local-owned Source Revenue (PAD), Regional Expenditure (BD), and Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) had a significant effect on Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province for 2014 – 2018 period. Partially, Local-owned Source Revenue variable (PAD) had reduced and significantly decreased Fiscal Stress in the Regency/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province period 2014-2018. Regional expenditure variable (BD) had increase and significantly affected Fiscal Stress in Regencies/ Cities of Central Sulawesi Province Period 2014 – 2018. While Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) variable had increase and was insignificant to Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province 2014 – 2018 period.

Economic and Investment Opportunities in Local Level: Exploring Economic Development in an Indonesian Regency Husnah Husnah; Mohamad Ichwan Ichwan
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.1.2023.640-657

The increase in investment is essential to accelerate national economic development and achieve Indonesia's political and economic sovereignty. This study focuses on the significance of increased investment to foster national economic development and achieve Indonesia's political and economic sovereignty. Its primary aim is to assess the investment potential in Buol Regency. The research draws on both primary data from surveys and focus group discussions across sub-districts, as well as secondary data from reputable sources like the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and relevant government agencies concerning investment in the region. The findings underscore the existence of substantial economic potential and investment opportunities in Buol Regency, with notable prospects in the food, infrastructure, and energy sectors. To effectively harness these opportunities, the formulation of comprehensive investment policies is imperative, encompassing strategic steps to fully realize the benefits of investment in Buol Regency.

ESSENTIAL COMMODITY CONSUMPTION: A STUDY ON FOOD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE OF RURAL SOCIETY Mohamad Ichwan; Patta Tope
AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal (e-Journal) Vol 7 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agroland.v7i2.628

The primary commodity consumed by people is reflected in the highest expenditure to fulfill it within a specific period, the dominance of expenditure in all consumption expenditures indicates the importance of commodities in all households' consumption. This study aims to identify the dominant consumption patterns of food commodities using descriptive analysis of 6,178 households obtained through national secondary data from the 2017 national socio-economic survey (Susenas). Several commodities categorized by largest to smallest expenditure are the basis for determining the largest consumption expenditure as essential commodities. Based on the ranking of consumption expenditures, the three most prominent consumption groups were identified, namely: (1) rice, (2) rice with assortment of side dishes, and (3) fish. Rice, detected through 4,771 households, is the largest consumption commodity, and expenditure on this commodity increases in line with the rise in income, reflected in the mean value of expenditure which is higher in the increasing income group. The expenditure of rice with assortment of side dishes was detected through 3,150 households and had the same tendency as rice, particularly increased expenditure in the higher income groups. Fish consumption expenditure was detected through 3,488 households following the conditions for the two previous commodities, and expenditures increased with higher income. The increased expenditure on the consumption of essential commodities by income groups demonstrates that the tendency to consume is in accordance with Keynes's relationship between consumption and revenue. The higher the income, the greater the consumption expenditure. However, to a certain extent, the specific relationship is that the proportion of increased consumption expenditure decreases with higher income. Based on the elasticity coefficient, it was found that three essential commodities were normal goods. However, the level of consumption sensitivity to rice and fish income was higher than for processed food. In contrast to elasticity, the tendency to consume processed food is higher; the share of the increase in revenue is used to increase consumption of processed food, compared to adding rice and fish. This finding acts as provisional evidence that food consumption has undergone a fundamental change to become more consumptive.

Socio-Economic Analysis of Disaster Recovery Index in Donggala Regency Tope, Patta; Ichwan, Mohamad; Jokolelono, Eko; Mangun, Nudiatulhuda; Anam, Haerul
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7226

The territory of Indonesia consists of an archipelago located in the pacific ring of fire. Under the waters of Indonesia, there is a collision of three large tectonic plates, namely the Eurasian Plate, Indo-Australian Plate, and the Pacific Plate which has and can cause volcanic explosions and earthquakes that are the deadliest in human history. The purpose of this research is to discuss about socio-economic analysis of disaster recovery index in Donggala Regency. Analysis of the problem in this study using the Indonesia Post-Disaster Recovery Index (Ina-PDRI). From the results of the study, it is found that disaster recovery index in Donggala Regency is 87.02 percent. This finding shows that socio-economic conditions in Donggala Regency are still better before natural disaster occurred by 12.98 percent compared to current conditions. This figure is obtained from the weighted average of disaster recovery index in the education sector which only reached 69.57 percent, disaster recovery index in the health sector which only reached 79.76 percent, and disaster recovery index in the economic sector which only reached 118.8 percent.

Analysis Feasibility of Industrial Business Furniture (Study Case: UD Wooden Furniture. Ray Dawn Subdistrict Marawola ) Yosep Sompotan; Novita Sari; Mohamad Ichwan; Rita Yunus; Santi Yunus
ProBisnis : Jurnal Manajemen Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024): May-June: Management Science
Publisher : Lembaga Riset, Publikasi dan Konsultasi JONHARIONO

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Furniture Ray Dawn produces business doors, frames, and windows. This research aims to analyze income and eligibility for UD business. Furniture Ray Dawn. Method data analysis includes revenue analysis and revenue/cost ratio analysis. The research results show the average acceptance of UD business. Furniture Ray Dawn IDR 33,500,000 / month. With total production costs as big as Rp. 16,335,662 . The production costs consist of fixed costs as big as IDR 305,662 and variable as big as IDR 16,030,000 / month. From data analysis, it was determined that UD earned income. Furniture Ray Dawn is as big as IDR 17,164,338 / month. Based on calculation appropriateness effort (R/C Ratio), a value (R/C Ratio) of Rp was obtained. 2.05 or 2.05 > 1, meaning that every cost incurred Rp1 produce income as big as Rp2.05 . So it can be seen that the UD Furniture Business. Ray Dawn is worth trying or running.

Determinants of Poverty in Central Sulawesi 2020-2024 Musakki, Reza Ahmad; Ichwan, Mohamad; Syamsuddin, H.; Parinding, Kalvin Albert; Cicilia, Vera Sri Endah
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): MAY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i3.1830

This study aims to analyze the determinant factors of poverty in Central Sulawesi Province for the period 2020-2024, focusing on open unemployment, education, and per capita income. The research method uses quantitative panel data analysis with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Central Sulawesi, covering 13 regencies/cities. The selection of regression models was conducted through Chow and Hausman tests, which indicated the fixed effect model as the most appropriate model. The analysis results show that open unemployment and education have a positive but not statistically significant effect on poverty. Meanwhile, per capita expenditure has a negative and significant effect on poverty, with a coefficient of determination (Adj. R²) of 99.68%, indicating that the three variables can explain most of the variation in poverty. These findings confirm that increasing people's purchasing power through economic policies that promote per capita expenditure is a crucial step in reducing poverty. On the other hand, education and unemployment management require deeper intervention, such as improving education quality and creating employment opportunities, to strengthen the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs. This study recommends that local governments prioritize policies focused on increasing community income and equalizing access to education and employment opportunities.

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