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THE FAILURE OF COSMOPOLITANISM: THE LAICITE RULES AS A CRISIS OF FRENCH MUSLIMS Sholihin, Fitri
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 18 No 1 (2021): STUDIA ISLAMIKA
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v18i1.621.138-157

Abstract

This paper discusses the increasingly visible failure of cosmopolitanism in France. Laïcité rules are considered as a form of cosmopolitanism that determines between religion and the State, but currently, laïcité are considered as a "tool" to regulate individuals to regulate themselves with certain political, social, and cultural values adjusted by the State. Islam is the second-largest religion after Christians in France, and this makes Islam a debated subject in France. For several ages, the Government issued a policy to restrain Muslim freedom especially women for use hijab, and recently Government ban the use of the niqab in public spaces. In 2020, President Emmanuel Macron issued a plan to stop for the existence of imams and teachers from 9 Islamic countries to prevent separatism and avoid those who disagree with French values. Keywords : Cosmopolitanism, Laïcité, Headscarf Affair Policy, Islam.
Bumerang Kerjasama EU-Turkey Joint Action Plan Terkait Penanganan Krisis Pengungsi Terhadap Turki Fitri Sholihin; Rama Fernandhy Alfan
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v7i2.16098

Abstract

Tulisan ini menganalisis tentang tata kelola pengungsi Suriah di Turki dan hubungan kerja sama antara Uni Eropa dan Turki tentang penanganan krisis pengungsi. Migrasi massal dari Suriah telah menjadi titik balik utama dalam hubungan Uni Eropa dan Turki. Melalui migrasi massal Suriah pada tahun 2011, Turki menerapkan open door policy guna menangani masalah tersebut. Pada tahun 2013, Uni Eropa mulai menawarkan bantuan untuk berbagi beban bersama menangani krisis pengungsi tersebut yang dilanjutkan dengan action plan. Melalui action plan tersebut, Turki mulai menggunakan pengungsi sebagai alat kebijakan luar negeri yang memaksa yang digunakan untuk menentang persyaratan Uni Eropa. Turki mulai bertindak sebagai penekan oportunistik dengan menggunakan masalah krisis pengungsi untuk mendapat “keuntungan” dari action plan tersebut. Namun, alih-alih mendapat keuntungan, Turki harus menanggung “beban” pengungsi sendirian untuk menampung dan memberikan bantuan.
GLOBAL MIGRATION SEBAGAI SOLUSI JEPANG DALAM MENGHADAPI AGING POPULATION MELALUI THE IMMIGRATION CONTROL AND REFUGEE RECOGNITION ACT Fitri Sholihin
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

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Abstract

Aging population is a serious challenge for the Japanese Government. The increasing proportion of the elderly in the population and slower population growth are the basic reasons behind Japan's aging population. The challenges with the aging population have affected Japan's economic performance by increasing the burden and social security benefits. The Japanese government said that this challenge had become a "national crisis". In 2018, the Japanese Government issued an amendment to the migration control law, namely the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act, which is one of Japan's new steps to open up to foreigners. The existence of this law as a control to bring in foreigners with high and low skills. The policy is expected to be able to fill the jobs left behind. In bringing in foreigners as workers, Japan cooperates with several Asian countries such as Vietnam, China, the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Taiwan. Through this policy, it is hoped that Japan can promote foreign direct investment (FDI) as part of Abenomics reform.
THE FAILURE OF COSMOPOLITANISM: THE LAICITE RULES AS A CRISIS OF FRENCH MUSLIMS Sholihin, Fitri
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 18 No 1 (2021): Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika
Publisher : State Islamic University of Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.664 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.Vol18.Iss1.621

Abstract

This paper discusses the increasingly visible failure of cosmopolitanism in France. Laïcité rules are considered as a form of cosmopolitanism that determines between religion and the State, but currently, laïcité are considered as a "tool" to regulate individuals to regulate themselves with certain political, social, and cultural values adjusted by the State. Islam is the second-largest religion after Christians in France, and this makes Islam a debated subject in France. For several ages, the Government issued a policy to restrain Muslim freedom especially women for use hijab, and recently Government ban the use of the niqab in public spaces. In 2020, President Emmanuel Macron issued a plan to stop for the existence of imams and teachers from 9 Islamic countries to prevent separatism and avoid those who disagree with French values. Keywords : Cosmopolitanism, Laïcité, Headscarf Affair Policy, Islam.
Optimalisasi Peran Organisasi Kepemudaan IPMIL Raya Palu dalam Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Suasa, Suasa; Husain, Sulfitri; Rusdin, Rusmawaty Bte; Priskilla, Reyva Alviona; Sholihin, Fitri; Faisal, Fathur Rahman
Ethics and Law Journal: Business and Notary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Lenggogeni Data Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61292/eljbn.300

Abstract

This study aims to optimize the role of the youth organization, the Indonesian Student Association of Luwu Raya (IPMIL Raya) Palu, in developing student entrepreneurship. This research used qualitative methods with a participatory approach, combined with a community service model based on empowerment. Data collection was conducted through observation, focus group discussions (FGDs), and documentation of entrepreneurial activities involving IPMIL Raya Palu members. The empowerment process was implemented through three main stages: strengthening production, business management, and digital-based marketing. The results showed an increase in understanding and a shift in the mindset of organization members from job seekers to job creators. This activity also encouraged the emergence of business ideas based on local potential, particularly in the culinary and creative services sectors, and strengthened the organization's capacity as a student entrepreneurship incubator. Furthermore, the involvement of alumni as mentors opened up opportunities for strengthening business networks and accessing capital. This study concludes that youth organizations play a strategic role in building a sustainable student entrepreneurship ecosystem through a collaborative and community-based approach.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan peran organisasi kepemudaan Ikatan Pelajar Mahasiswa Indonesia Luwu Raya (IPMIL Raya) Palu dalam pengembangan kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan partisipatif, yang dipadukan dengan model pengabdian berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD), dan dokumentasi kegiatan kewirausahaan yang melibatkan anggota IPMIL Raya Palu. Proses pemberdayaan dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan utama, yaitu penguatan produksi, manajemen usaha, dan pemasaran berbasis digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan perubahan pola pikir anggota organisasi dari orientasi pencari kerja menuju pencipta lapangan kerja. Kegiatan ini juga mendorong lahirnya ide-ide usaha berbasis potensi lokal, khususnya pada sektor kuliner dan jasa kreatif, serta memperkuat kapasitas organisasi sebagai inkubator kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Selain itu, keterlibatan alumni sebagai mentor membuka peluang penguatan jejaring usaha dan permodalan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa organisasi kepemudaan memiliki peran strategis dalam membangun ekosistem kewirausahaan mahasiswa yang berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan kolaboratif dan berbasis komunitas. Kata kunci: organisasi kepemudaan, kewirausahaan, mahasiswa, pemberdayaan ekonomi.