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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Kusuma .
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Improvement of frozen semen quality of Garut Sheep through the addition of α-tocopherol into yolk egg-skim milk diluent ., Herdis; ., Kusuma; Surachman, M; Sutama, I.K; Riza, M; Inounu, I; Purwantara, B; Arifiantini, I
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 7, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.408 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v7i1.269

Abstract

The sperm is very fragile to lipid peroxide reaction, that it can easily broken during the process of freezing. To eliminate this consequences an antioxidant agent added into the extender. A research was done to observe the effect of antioxidant agent α-tocoferrol and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) presence in the extender on the quality of frozen semen. Once week, semen from six male Garut sheep ages about 2.5 years old was collected using artificial vagina and egg yolk skim-milk diluent used as the extender. The semen were treated in egg yolk skim-milk diluent without antioxidant as control, in egg yolk skim-milk diluent with α- tocoferrol 0,2 g/100 ml diluent and in egg yolk skim-milk diluent with butylated hydroxytoluene 0,2 g/100 ml diluent. The after thawing observation shown that in egg yolk skim-milk diluent with α- tocoferrol had life percentage (75.0 ± 3.5% vs 64.8 ± 7.8%) and membrane intact percentage (65.8 ± 6.8 % vs 55.2 ± 8.3%) significantly higher than control (P<0,05) but insignificantly different from with BHT addition. The presence of α-tocoferrol in the diluent, the motility percentage consideraly higher (P<0.05) than (45.8 ± 3.8%) using BHT addition (40.0 ± 4.5%) but not different from control (41.7 ± 4.1%); while acrosomal intake percentage after α-tocoferrol (54.8% ± 3.3%) expressively higher (p,0.05) than BHT addition (49.7 ± 3.6%) or control (49.8 ± 3.5%). In conclusion the presence of α-tocoferrol in the diluent could improve the quality of Garut sheep frozen semen.   Key words: Antioxidant, sperm, Garut sheep
Identification of Social Disasters as Non-Military Threats in Correctional Institutions and State Prisons in Indonesia Bachri, Syamsul; Widodo, Pujo; Syahtaria, Moh. Ikhwan; ., Kusuma; ., Wilopo
卷 7 编号 2 (2024): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v7i2.463

Abstract

In the context of national security, social disasters are part of non-military threats because they are multidimensional because all events or series of events are caused by humans which include social conflict between groups or communities and terror. The aim of this research is to analyze the overcrowding problem that occurs in prisons and detention centers which has the potential to become a non-military threat based on disaster aspects and indicators of non-military defense threats. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze phenomena that are currently occurring. The research results show that there are five impacts caused by overcrowding as a social disaster which is a non-military threat, namely: 1 Social Conflict, 2 Prisonization of Crime Teaching, 3 Sexual Harassment, 4 Narcotics Smuggling, and 5 Discrimination. This is based on daily occupancy data held by the Directorate General of Corrections and through direct observations and secondary data obtained by researchers. Narcotics cases account for the largest number of residents in almost every prison and detention center in Indonesia. The research conclusion is that the development of the threat of social disaster caused by overcrowded conditions in prisons and detention centers has the potential to become a threat to non-military defense if seen from the disaster aspect and threat indicators.
Co-Authors ., Wilopo B Purwantara Herdis . I Arifiantini I Inounu I.K Sutama M Riza M Surachman Pujo Widodo, Pujo Syahtaria, Moh. Ikhwan Syamsul Bachri