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Journal : Proceeding International Health Conference

FEBI (Focused Interaction-Based Education) Education Model with Application in Blood Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Febriyanti; Masrul; Najirman; Indrapriyatna, Ahmad Syafruddin; Yunir, Em; Mudjiran; Semiarty, Rima; Yulia, Dwi
proceedinginternational Vol. 5 (2025): Proceeding International Conference 15th Desember 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v5i.55

Abstract

Background: Optimal blood glucose control is the main key to preventing complications of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM). However, many patients have difficulty maintaining glycemic control due to limited knowledge, ongoing education and lack of therapeutic interaction. The FEBI Education Model (Focused Interaction-Based Education) is designed to increase patient engagement through an interactive educational approach based on digital applications. Objective: This study was to test the effectiveness of the FEBI Education Model in helping control blood glucose in patients with type 2 DM. Method: The study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group Pretest-Posttest design approach. With a sample of 30 patients with type 2 DM in the working area of Andalas Health Center and Ambacang Kuranji Health Center, with a purposive sampling technique and data analysis using Paired T-test samples. The FEBI model integrates self-education, glucose monitoring, medication reminders, and online consultative interaction features. The main parameters measured were changes in knowledge and attitudes and glycated albumin levels during one month of intervention. Results: The results of the study showed that there was an increase in knowledge and attitudes with a p-value of 0.00 and a decrease in glycated albumin levels with a -value of 0.025, statistically it can be concluded that there is an influence of the FEBI education model with an increase in knowledge and attitudes and a decrease in glycated albumin levels. Conclusion: The application-based FEBI Education Model is effective in improving blood glucose control in patients with type 2 DM. This interactive approach has the potential to be an innovative strategy in supporting technology-based diabetes management. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Interactive Education, Mobile Application, Blood Glucose Control
Understanding Smoking Behavior in Productive-Age Men: A Survey in Padang City Abdiana; Masrul; Hardisman; Najirman
proceedinginternational Vol. 5 (2025): Proceeding International Conference 15th Desember 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v5i.56

Abstract

Smoking is still a public health challenge in Indonesia. Nationally, the percentage of the population who smoke has increased from 28.26% in 2022 to 28.99% in 2024. This trend indicates the consistency of smoking habits in society, especially among the productive age group. Men mostly smoke. This can be detrimental to the health of the smoker himself and can also be detrimental to the health of the surrounding environment. There are three important clinical phases in tobacco addiction, namely, trying, sometimes using, and using every day. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence smoking behavior in male adolescents. The method used in this study was a descriptive research type with a population of all productive-age men in Padang City. Sampling used the cluster random sampling technique with a total of 97 respondents. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that adopted the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) instrument. Data were analyzed with a frequency distribution in the form of a percentage. The results showed that 36.1% started smoking at the age of 13 years, the number of cigarettes smoked per day was 1-10 cigarettes (37.1%), the usual place to smoke in public places (30.9%), smoking when gathering with friends (52.6%), Smoking is fun (47.4%), Smoking helps reduce anxiety/anger/restlessness (49.5%), wanting to smoke in the morning immediately after waking up (33%), Getting cigarettes by buying them yourself (55.7%), and the type of cigarette smoked is filtered (39.2%). These findings will inform targeted interventions to reduce tobacco use and promote healthier lifestyles in economically active communities while increasing labor productivity. Keywords: Keywords: age, number of cigarettes, place of Smoking, type of cigarette