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HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI SECARA DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN OBSTIPASI PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI DESA MADU SARI TAHUN 2023 Katarina Iit; Melyani; Maya veronika Manalu
Jurnal_Kebidanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kebidanan Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : STIKES Panca Bhakti Pontianak

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Obstipasi merupakan keadaan tertimbunnya feses yang keras akibat adanyaobsturuksi pada saluran cerna dalam waktu lama. Obstipasi berpotensi menyebabkan kanker usus bagibayi. Salah satu penyebabnya ialah pemberian MP-ASI sejak dini, akibat ketidakmampuan sistempencernaan untuk mencerna pada bayi umur bawah 6 bulan. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahuihubungan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI secara dini dengan kejadian obstipasi pada bayi 0-6bulan di Desa Madu Sari Tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan Jenis penelitian metodekuantitatif dengan desain analisis korelasi melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi 30 orang,dengan sampel 30 responden yaitu ibu yang memilki bayi 0-6 bulan di Desa Madu Sari analisa datamenggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian: responden yang diberi MP ASI dini, hampir seluruhnyamengalami obstipasi yaitu 13 orang (81,3%). Dan responden yang tidak diberi MP ASI dini sebagianbesar tidak megalami obstipasi yaitu 10 orang (71,4%). P value 0,004 < 0,05 sehingga menyatakanbahwa ada hubungan antara pemberian makanan pendamping ASI secara dini dengan kejadianobstipasi di Desa Madu Sari Tahun 2023. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai Pvalue 0,004 < 0,05 sehingga menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara pemberian makananpendamping ASI secara dini dengan kejadian obstipasi di Desa Madu Sari Tahun 2023.Saran: Kepadabidan desa serta kader posyandu untuk dapat meningkatkan KIE kepada ibu post partum denganmemberikan bayinya ASI Eksklusif selama 6 bulan karena dapat mengurangi resiko obstipasi.
Utilization of Herbal Medicine and Boiled Water (Areca Catechu, Piper Betle and Garcinia Xanthochymus) To Accelerate Recovery During Early Puerperium Nurul Arriza; Windiyati; Melyani; Luluk Handayani; Fortunata BE, Gloria; Erviana, Liza; Evi
Jurnal_Kebidanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kebidanan Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : STIKES Panca Bhakti Pontianak

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Abstract

Postnatal herbal medicine and boiled water are herbs are usually given to postpartum mothers to strengthen the body and speed up the recovery period of the uterus, speed up the cessation blood and healing perineal wounds. Method: Quasi Experimental research type Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Held at PMB Nuripah Kubu Raya on 21-27 November 2023. Total sample was 34 respondents, the respondents were divided randomly into 2 groups, postpartum mothers in intervention group were given 1x1 multivitamin and postnatal healthy herbal medicine test ingredients at a dose of 1x1 suchet (25 grams) and Postpartum mothers in control group were given 1x1 multivitamin as a comparison, the research was carried out for 7 days. Results: The intervention group had an effect on changes in uterine involution based on anteroposterior diameter (p. 0.005), changes in uterine involution based on longitudinal length (p. 0.002), the amount of locheal discharge (p. 0.003), the smell of locheal discharge (p. 0.002), reducing the pain scale (p. 0.000) and perineal wound healing (0.003). Conclusion: Healthy postpartum herbal medicine and perineal wound fluid effective accelerating early puerperium period (uterine involution, lochea and perineal wounds) with the fastest start of action compared to the control group (multivitamin).
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Studi Kasus pada PT. Telkom Witel Bekasi Chintya Aprilianti; Melyani
Mutiara: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): JIMI - OKTOBER
Publisher : PT. PENERBIT TIGA MUTIARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61404/jimi.v2i4.330

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand how work stress and work environment affect employee work productivity simultaneously and proportionately. The purpose of this case study is to determine the important variables that cause the productivity of PT. Telkom Witel Bekasi's workers. In this case study, a saturated sampling method is used, which means that each member of the population is used as a sample from a relatively small population. The study involved 47 workers. Validity, reliability, linear multiple regression, and classical assumptions such as normality, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity are used. The hypothesis was then tested with the F and T tests.  Data was collected through questionnaires. The results of the hypothesis test show that stress and the work environment have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. The results of multiple regression analysis also show that stress and work environment have a positive and significant effect on productivity. In addition, hypothesis tests show that there is a positive and significant impact on employee work productivity greatly increased. Therefore, companies must always reduce stress in the workplace, even create a more stress-free environment, and build a better working atmosphere to increase employee productivity.
Application of PBL Model Differentiated Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Work and Energy Materials in Junior High School Melyani; Stepanus Sahala Sitompul; Syaiful B Arsyid
Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jp2f.v16i1.1386

Abstract

This study aims to test the effect of the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model based on differentiated learning on the improvement of students' critical thinking skills in work and energy materials at SMP Negeri 2 Selakau Timur. This study uses a quantitative method with a pre-experimental experiment design, namely by using one pretest-posttest group. The results of the study show that the application of the PBL model based on differentiated learning is able to significantly improve students' critical thinking skills. The average score of the pretest students was 17.25, while after the implementation of PBL learning, the posttest score increased to 84.83. This increase is evident with an N-gain value of 0.81, which indicates a high category of improvement. In addition, the implementation of differentiated learning with the PBL model reached an average of 90-92%, indicating that the learning went well and as expected. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that differentiated learning with the PBL model is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in work and energy materials.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT IMUNISASI, PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DI DESA MEGA TIMUR Melyani; Katarina Iit; Yuliana; Noviarita Andini
Jurnal_Kebidanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kebidanan Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : STIKES Panca Bhakti Pontianak

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Latar Belakang Masalah gizi pada balita merupakan salah satu isu kesehatan utama yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk imunisasi dan penyakit infeksi. Di Desa Mega Timur, cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap menunjukkan penurunan dari 83% (2022) menjadi hanya 19,2% pada tahun 2025. Dalam kurun waktu yang sama, angka kejadian penyakit infeksi seperti ISPA dan diare tetap tinggi, bersamaan dengan meningkatnya kasus gizi kurang dan stunting pada balita. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat imunisasi dan penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi pada balita di Desa Mega Timur tahun 2025. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian ini di dilakukan Polindes Desa Mega Timur 2025. Populasi berjumlah 552 balita danSampel berjumlah 42 Responden, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan sebagian dari reponden 59,5% balita memiliki status gizi kurang, sebagian dari responden 50% balita memiliki riwayat imunisasi tidak lengkap, dan sebagian dari responden 50% pernah mengalami penyakit infeksi. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat imunisasi dengan status gizi (p value = 0,757), namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi (p value = 0,012). Kesimpulan Penyakit infeksi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap status gizi balita, sementara riwayat imunisasi tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna.