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PENGUJIAN TRICHODERMA SP. SEBAGAI PENGENDALI HAWAR DAUN BIBIT KAKAO YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH PHYTHOPTHORA PALMIVORA ., Sutarman
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 17, No 1 (2017): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.284 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.11745-52

Abstract

Analysist for Trichoderma sp. as the controller of the cocoa seedlings leaf blight which caused by Phythopthora palmivora. This study aims to determine: survival and ability to live of Trichoderma sp. isolates TCN-Klp supported by predisposing wounding or without wounding the leaves as well as the ability to suppress P. palmivora inoculated on the leaves of cocoa seedlings with and without wounding the leaves before inoculation. The research conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory and Greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo on March-July 2015. There were two kinds of experiments: inoculation without wounding the leaves (1st experiment) and inoculation with wounding leaves (2nd experiment). Both of them were done by inoculation treatment: pathogens, Trichoderma, pathogens and Trichoderma simultaneously, then pathogens and incubated for 2x24 hours then inoculated. Both kinds of experiments were arranged in a complete randomize design (CRD) with 3 times of replication for 1st experiment and 4 times of replication for 2nd experiment. The data of result was analyzed by ANOVA followed by 5% test level of Duncan test. The results showed that the isolates TCN-Klp of Trichoderma sp: (i) had own survival and ability to live well in the leaf surface without injury, and (ii) was able to suppress pathogens by inoculation simultaneously, which was preceded and precede the pathogens with a gap of 24 hours on with and without wounding leaves at 10 days after inoculation.
PATOGENESIS HAWAR DAUN BIBIT PINUS MERKUSII YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH PESTALOTIA THEAE DI PESEMAIAN ., Sutarman; Hadi, Soetrisno; Suryani, Ani; ., Achmad; Saefuddin, Asep
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 4, No 1 (2004): Maret, Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2078.719 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.1432-41

Abstract

Pathogenesis of Needle Blight of Pinus merkusii Seedlings Incited by Pestalotia theae in The Nunery. The objectives of theiudy were to clarify the mechanism by which Pestalotia theae  incites the disease and the defense mechanism of the pine seedling  against the attack by the pathogen. The germination tube,2.9 µm in diameter, produced by the germinating conidiospore penetrated the leaf cells via the stomata, which were wider in diameter. The pathogen was able to produce pectinolytic and cellulolytic enzymes required for the degrading of the host cell wall components. The epidermis was covered-by a thick cuticulae layer. The activity of the peroxidase reduced in the cotyledon, the primary leaf and in the secondary leaf decreased, when the seedlings were 1-2,2-3, and >3 month old.
Keragaan dan Produksi Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Pada Media Serbuk Gergaji dan Ampas Tebu Bersuplemen Dedak dan Tepung Jagung Sutarman Sutarman
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 12 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.782 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v12i3.212

Abstract

This study aims to determine the combined treatment between growth media and supplement that gives a white oyster mushroom growth responses as well as weight and harvest the best quality. Factorial experiment was repeated 4 times with the first factor of the type of media (bagasse and sawdust) and the second factor supplements (without supplements, rice bran, and corn flour). Combination treatment of bagasse and rice bran media gives the best response mushroom mycelium growing in terms of speed, the relative growth will be fruit, fruit caps the maximum size and weight of crop per baglog; while bagasse and corn flour to give the best response to fungi in the number and quality of the body fruit. Keywords: body fruit, bagasse, sawdust, rice bran, corn flour
Pelatihan Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk, Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Minuman Lidah Buaya “Hijau Daun” Di Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur Vera Rimbawani Sushanty; Susi Ratnawati; Sutarman Sutarman
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 1 No. 6 (2020): Vol 1 No 6 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v1i6.147

Abstract

Kegiatan pelatihan ini diberikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk, manajemen dan pemasaran. Adapun beberapa permasalahan yang ada terkait dengan mitra adalah permasalahan aspek produksi, permasalahan aspek manajemen, dan permasalahan aspek pemasaran. Metode kegiatan (1) pelatihan, praktek, dan pendampingan pembuatan minuman lidah buaya dengan berbagai varian rasa, (2) pelatihan, praktek, dan pendampingan materi manajemen proses bisnis tentang standar manajemen mutu, (3) pelatihan, praktek, dan pendampingan manajemen usaha berbasis syariah (4) desain dan layout ruang display produk baru, ruang produksi, ruang penyimpanan bahan baku dan produk, (5) rancang bangun mesin pengupas dan potong bahan baku lidah buaya. Hasil dan luaran: (1) produk minuman yang bervariasa rasa serta kemasan yang menarik, (2) dokumen proses bisnis dan manajemen mutu usaha, (3) mendapat modal pengembangan usaha, (4) desain dan layout ruang display untuk produk baru, ruang produksi, ruang penyimpanan bahan baku, dan produk.
NODULASI RHIZOBIUM DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria) YANG DIINOKULASI FUNGI MIKORIZA PADA CEKAMAN LUMPUR SIDOARJO Sutarman Sutarman
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 17, No 1 (2012): Agrotropika Vol.17 No.1 2012
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.748 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v17i1.4277

Abstract

This study aims to find out: (i) the influence of mycorrhizal fungi and the percentage of Sidoarjo mud on Rhizobium’s nodulation and sengon seedling growth, and (ii) percentage mud that provide the same relative response of seed growth compared with no mud. The factorial experiment was repeated 3 times with the first factor: the percentage of mud (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) and the second factor: mycorrhizal fungi (without and with mycorrhiza). Sidoarjo mud and mycorrhizal fungi affect the intensity root nodules, growth of seedlings, fresh weight and dry weight of seedlings. The percentage of mud to 10% relativey gave a response of intensity of root nodules, growth, and intensity of mycorrhizal infection did not differ with ‘without mud’ and better than the percentage of sludge 20% and 30%. Key words: Sidoarjo mud, Paraserianthes seedling, mycorrhiza, Rhizobium nodulation
PASTEURIZATION OF COCONUT WATER AND RICE WASHING WATER AS A SUPPLEMENT FOR EXTENDING THE LIFE OF OYSTER MUSHROOM CULTIVATION MEDIA Febriana Alfianti; Sutarman Sutarman; Afifati Cahya Murti; Muhammad Burhanuddin Adenan
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 23, No 1 (2021): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v23i1.10194

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential effect of pasteurization on the resistance of coconut water and cherry water as a nutritional supplement in the cultivation of oyster mushrooms (Pluerotus ostreatus) and to obtain information on the temperature range and duration of the pasteurization process which can increase nutrient resistance in rice washing water and coconut water so that it can be obtained. the potential use of it is known to extend the life of baglog in oyster mushroom cultivation. This research was conducted from May to October 2020 using the method of review and in-depth literature review. The results showed that the addition of nutrient water and coconut water to the baglog medium had no effect on the number of fruit bodies per clump, the diameter of the fruit caps, the length of the fruit hood stalks, the fruit body weight, and the fruit body weight/baglog of white oyster mushroom (P. ostreatus). Heating 80oC for 20 minutes against rice washingwater and heating 80oC for 20 minutes for coconut water has the potential to increase the life of the baglog because it can extend the resistance of the supplement material from premature destruction of indigenous contaminant microbes and environmental physical factors.
POTENSI Trichoderma harzianum SEBAGAI PENGENDALI Fusarium oxysporum PENYEBAB BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) Sutarman Sutarman
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 19, No 2 (2017): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v19i2.2511

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas fungi Trichoderma harzianum dalam mengendalikan Fusarium oxysporum penyebab busuk pangkal batang pada tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.). Percobaan pertama adalah pengujian daya hambat T. harzianum terhadap patogen secara in vitro. Percobaan selanjutnya di rumah kaca dengan perlakuan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri atas: tanpa inokulasi, inokulasi patogen, inokulasi Trichoderma, inokulasi Trichoderma dan patogen bersamaan, inokulasi Trichoderma diikuti patogen dengan jeda waktu 6 jam, inokulasi patogen kemudian Trichoderma. dengan jeda waktu 6 jam. Variabel yang diamati adalah luas luka batang tanaman dan intensitas seragan penyakit. Data percobaan in vivo dianalisis dengan sidik ragam yang dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ taraf nyata 5%. Daya hambat T. harzianum terhadap patogen mencapai 71,3 % pada 144 jam setelah inokulasi secara in vitro. Secara in vivo inokulasi Trichoderma saja dan bersamaan dengan patogen menekan luka hingga 81,0% dan 68,0% dibandingkan dengan dinokulasi patogen serta menghambat serangan penyakit yang ditunjukkan dengan intensitas gejala 5,6 % dan 0,0 pada 6 dan 12 hari setelah inokulasi. T. harzianum efektif sebagai agen biokontrol bagi pengendalian penyakit busuk pangkal batang tanaman cabe merah yang disebabkan oleh F. oxysporum.
Respons Tanaman Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale) Terhadap Ekstrak Bawang Merah dan Pupuk Hayati Trichoderma Sutarman Sutarman
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.705 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v6i1.922

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This study aims to determine the vegetative growth response of saplings of red ginger (Zingiber officinale) to the administration of red onion extract and Trichoderma biological fertilizer. Experiments were arranged factorially using a completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is the concentration of red onion extract which consists of three levels, namely: 0 gr, 125 gr, and 250 gr per liter of shallot extract; the second factor is Trichoderma biological fertilizer, consisting of: without biological fertilizer and with Trichoderma biological fertilizer. Each combination of treatments was repeated 4 times, to obtain 24 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves, increase in stem diameter (cm), stover wet weight (gr), and dry stover weight (gr) at 24-60 days after planting (DAP). Data were analyzed by variance at the level of 5% to determine the effect of treatment, to find out the differences between treatments were carried out by 5% HSD. The results showed that there was a significant interaction effect between red onion extract and Trichoderma biofertilizer on the increase of high growth of red ginger tillers at 36 and 48 DAP. Both factors and their interactions were not significant for the number of leaves, stem diameter, wet weight, and dry stover weight. The treatment of 125 gr/l shallot extract and Trichoderma biofertilizer produced the highest response of the number of leaves and stem diameter at 60 DAP.
Application of Trichoderma Harzianum as Soil Treatment and Additional Treatment for Control of Potato Diseases Sutarman
Agricultural Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): March
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Merdeka University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of biofungicide application with Trichoderma harzianum as its active ingredient in the form of soil treatment and additional treatment which includes seed treatment, canopy surface spraying, and combined seed treatment and canopy spraying with Trichoderma biofungicides and active chemical fungicides mancozeb and cymoxanil, against leaf blight disease index caused by Phytopthora infestans, stover dry weight, healthy potato tuber weight, rotten tuber weight, and relative quality index of potato plant bulbs. Experiments were carried out in the Split-plot Design using a completely randomized design (CRD). The main plot is soil tretament biofungicide Trichoderma, including without soil tretament and with soil treatment. As plot saplings is an additional treatement of Trichoderma biofungicide, consisting of: chemical fungicide, seed treatement, canopy spraying, and spraying of canopy and seed treament. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, to obtain 32 experimental units. The variables observed were leaf blight disease index at the end of the vegetative phase, stover dry weight, healthy tuber weight, rotten tuber weight, and relative index of tuber quality. The results showed that the interaction of soil treatment and additional treatment of Trichoderma biofungicide had a very significant effect on the disease index of potato leaf blight, rotten tuber weight per plant, and relative index of quality of potato tubers, but did not significantly affect the dry weight of stover and tubers of healthy potatoes per plant. The combination of soil treatment and additional treatment resulted in a decrease in the disease index of 45.37 to 53.96%, a decrease in rotten tubers from 42.39 to 91.50%, and an increase in the percentage of relative index of tuber quality from 7.8 to 65.5% compared to only using fungicides made from mancozeb and cymoxanil.
Response to Vegetative Growth of Soybean (Glycine Max) Variety of Anjasmoro and Demas 1 to Giving Trichoderma Sp. on the Check of Salinity Zainur Rochman; Sutarman
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Proceedings of the 1st Seminar Nasional Sains 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.745 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v1i1.839

Abstract

This study aims to determine the response of the vegetative growth of soybean (Glycine max) of Anjasmoro and Demas varieties to the application of Trichoderma sp. Compost. on salinity stress. This research was conducted in the dry land of the swamp of Jabon Village, Sidoarjo, from March to May 2020. The experiment was arranged factorial using a Randomized Block Design consisting of two factors, namely: the first factor was soybean varieties consisting of: varieties. Anjasmoro, and Demas 1 varieties, while the second factor was the application of Trichoderma compost consisting of: without Trichoderma and with Trichoderma. Of the 4 treatment combinations were repeated 5 times, in order to obtain 20 experimental units, each containing 40 plants. Data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by the 5% HSD test. The results showed that there was a significant interaction effect between the varieties and the application of Trichoderma sp. on the growth rate of sprouts and the number of leaves grown on land with an average salinity of 4 dS.cm-1 at 35 days after planting. Anjasmoro variety shows tolerance on saline soil, while Demas 1 variants are intolerant to saline soil. Anjasmoro varieties treated with Trichoderma sp. compost were able to show a sprout growth rate of up to 6.10 cm per day and accelerate the appearance of flowers on high salinity soils. The combination of these two has the potential to be tested and developed into a wide production stage on high salinity swamps.