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All Journal Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Al-Mudharabah
Akbar, Hajarul
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Peranan Yayasan Sos Children’s Villages Banda Aceh terhadap Anak yang Kehilangan Pengasuhan Menurut Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Nurdin, Ridwan; Akbar, Hajarul; Murni, Khalidah
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 5, No 2 (2022): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v%vi%i.8313

Abstract

Pengasuhan anak yang dilakukan pihak Yayasan SOS Children’s Villages Banda Aceh sebagai tempat perlindungan bagi anak-anak yang kehilangan pengasuhan. Pengasuhan anak pada dasarnya menjadi tanggung jawab kedua orang tuanya. Anak kehilangan pengasuhan adalah anak yang tidak terpenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya. Pengelolaan Yayasan SOS Children’s Villages Banda Aceh terhadap pengasuhan anak yang kehilangan pengasuhan dari orangtuanya dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh SOS Children’s Villages Banda Aceh dalam mengimplementasikan undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak terhadap anak yang kurang pengasuhan. Ketiga, Bagaimana peran Yayasan SOS Children’s Villages Banda Aceh menangani anak yang kehilangan pengasuhan menurut hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Yayasan SOS Children’s Villages Banda Aceh telah mencapai hasil secara umum dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan perlindungan anak yang kehilangan pengasuhan seiring bertambahnya jejaring perlindungan anak. Dalam Islam, hak anak merupakan kewajiban dari Allah SWT. bagi, orang tua, masyarakat, dan pemerintah yang berkewajiban. Ada pun pengabaian atas kewajiban tersebut akan di tempatkan kesulitan di dunia dan akhirat. bagi  semua pihak dalam perlindungan anak agar lebih memperhatikan anak-anak lembaga panti asuhan atau yayasan, terutama dalam memberikan kasih sayang dan pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari.
REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW OF THE WAGE SYSTEM LABOR : Study At The Adee Kak Nah Cake Production House Of Meuraksa Gampong, Meureudu District Abdullah, Arifin; Akbar, Hajarul; Husna, Asmaul
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/iqtishadiah.v3i2.2363

Abstract

The amount of wages should be known clearly by the workforce, but at the cake production house Adee kak Nah Gampong Meuraksa, Meureudu District, in practice there is no agreement regarding the amount of wages that will be received by the workers at the beginning of the contract between the employer and the workforce does not state how much the amount is the wages that will be given for the Adee cake pan that is produced, the pillars of ijarah in the wage system at the Adee cake production house have not been fulfilled, one of which is because it does not mention and explain the amount of wages that will be received. not infrequently there are differences in wages between one worker and another worker. Therefore, the author is interested in further researching the wage system that exists at Adee kak Nah's cake production house. The purpose of this study is to find out how the labor wage system is at the Adee kak Nah cake production house in the village of Meuraksa, and to find out how Islamic law reviews the labor wage system at the Adee kak Nah cake production house. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive analysis research approach through interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. From the results of the research, the authors found that the wage system that existed at the Adee kak Nah cake production house was a piece wage system in which the wage system could be assigned to jobs that could be measured such as the amount of weight, number and area. If viewed from the point of view of the legal pillars of ijarah, the contract is canceled because there is one pillar that is not fulfilled. However, the practice of wage labor at the Adee kak Nah cake production house has become a custom and habit of the local community and contains benefits. Therefore, the practice of remuneration for labor at the Adee cake production house, sis. Well, this is permissible.
CALCULATION OF LOSSES FOR DAMAGE TO WARRANTY HOUSES IN MEUGAH PROPERTY HOUSING: STUDY ACCORDING TO THE SALE AND PURCHASE CONTRACT Mahera, Rauza; Akbar, Hajarul
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v8i1.126

Abstract

The warranty agreement is intended as an effort to protect consumers or buyers from various possible damage to the house sold by the developer or the poor quality of the house being transacted. In the warranty agreement, the developer and its consumers include several standard agreement clauses that contain several things so that consumers can claim the quality of the house they bought. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive approach through case studies. In this study shows that the warranty system applied by the developer uses an oral agreement, not set forth in writing, the developer provides a warranty to its consumers only for 3-6 months the house that has been purchased by the consumer is no longer available to repair damage to the house, but in one transaction the house has a lot of physical damage so that the buyer must deal with the developer again, in this case the developer also felt disadvantaged because the builders were original in building the house so that after the house was completed there was damage to the house, the conclusion explains that in this problem it is necessary when buying and selling transactions to also use khiyar conditions in it, this is useful for circumstances at any time the qualifications of the house and the agreement are not the same as at the beginning promised and the buyer can cancel the agreement, because it is only limited to verbal agreements, the agreement that has been agreed upon at the beginning results in legal weaknesses and losses between the two parties.
LAW ENFORCEMENT BPOM BANDA ACEH AGAINST CRIMINAL ACTS. FOOD PRODUCTION USES BORAX AND FORMALIN Yuhermansyah, Edi; Akbar, Hajarul; Alya, Cut
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 14, No 1 (2024): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v14i1.17492

Abstract

The need for food production is inseparable from the efforts of consumers who want food to last longer, thus triggering food producers to compete to make the food according to the wishes of consumers in a way that is not justified by laws and regulations, but this method will cause various diseases, even death. BPOM has a basis for law enforcement against criminal acts of food production according to the provisions of Article 6 Paragraph (1) and Article 7 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning criminal procedural law. The questions in this thesis are how is the law enforcement of food production crimes carried out by BPOM Banda Aceh, and what are the inhibiting and supporting factors for food production crimes. This study uses field research and uses qualitative research methods with an empirical juridical approach and applies two forms of data collection methods, namely interviews and documents. The results of the study showed that law enforcement was carried out by BPOM Banda Aceh, namely based on evidence from testing results, the process was submitting evidence to the prosecutor's office, destroying evidence, imposing administrative sanctions, BPOM obstacle factor was the lack of investigators, investigators did not have much authority in detention, requests from consumers, food producers do it repeatedly, while the supporting factors for BPOM investigators are having a laboratory car, cooperative actors. From the explanation above, the authors can conclude that law enforcement by BPOM investigators is still not optimal and still has obstacles.
TARIF DUA HARGA PADA TRANSAKSI KEPEMILIKAN TIKET VISION SEMINAR TIENS MENURUT KONSEP AKAD IJĀRAH BI AL-MANFA‘AH Akbar, Hajarul; Farhatil Fitri, Wilda
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Al-Mudharabah : Jurnal ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v3i1.1302

Abstract

Identifying ‘Illat through Munasabah in Islamic Law: A Perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali Hasballah, Khairuddin; Darna, Andi; Said, Wardana; Akbar, Hajarul; Karim Makinara, Ihdi; Fauzan, Faisal
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.10914

Abstract

This study discusses the way in determining ‘illat through the munasabah method proposed by Imam al-Ghazali in the perspective of Islamic law. The study focuses on two main problems: the identification of ‘illat through munasabah and the legal formulation to utilize hikmat to obtain ‘illat according to al-Ghazali. This normative legal research used a legal history approach as an analytical tool to examine the Islamic scholars’ thoughts on concepts, theories and ways of doing istinbath. The study concluded that according to al-Ghazali there are three kinds of munasabah in determining ‘illat, consisting of munasib mu’atstsir, munasab mula’im, and munasib gharib. In munasib mu’atstsir, there is no issue found in seeking ‘illat because the ‘illat is understood directly from the nash or ijma’. Therefore, munasabah is no longer needed in the determining ‘illat. Here, the munasabah method focuses on munasib mula’im and munasib gharib in identifying ‘illat. Munasib mula’im seeks for the genus ‘illat, an ‘illat drawn from every event that has been predetermined by the nash, by examining the same hikmah in each of the events. Such hikmah is then used as the genus ‘illat which will later be applied as qiyas for other events that have been legally stipulated by the nash. On the other hand, munasib gharib seeks for the species ‘illat, an ‘illat obtained from an event that has been predetermined by the nash, with no comparison found in other events. ‘Illat determined from munasib gharib is also hikmah, having no concrete nature. In the perspective of legal history, this method of seeking ‘illat is inseparable from kalam and philosophy as was the development of the Islamic sciences at the time. As such, this had also affected al-Ghazali’s mastery in Islamic law as well as in other Islamic disciplines. 
CHANGE OF THE FUNCTION OF GREEN OPEN SPACE (RTH) LAND INTO COMMERCIAL LAND IN GAMPONG TIBANG, SYIAH KUALA DISTRICT: According To The Concept Of Maslahah Nurjannah, Raihan; Yahya, Faisal; Akbar, Hajarul
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/iqtishadiah.v5i2.6576

Abstract

This research aims to examine the change in the function of green open space (RTH) into commercial land in Gampong Tibang, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh, based on the concept of maslahah. Changes in land function in Gampong Tibang include the conversion of RTH land into residential areas, businesses, and public facilities that conflict with the ecological function of the land. This phenomenon has a significant impact, such as decreasing environmental quality, decreasing water absorption capacity, and increasing the risk of flooding. This study uses an empirical legal approach with a descriptive qualitative analysis method. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The results of the study show that there has been a change in the function of RTH in Gampong Tibang due to rapid urbanization which has encouraged the conversion of RTH in Gampong Tibang into residential and commercial areas. Although in accordance with Banda Aceh City Qanun Number 2 of 2018 and Perwal Number 13 of 2021 concerning RDTR, this change reduces water absorption capacity and increases the risk of tidal flooding. Land conversion is strictly regulated through the RTRW and RDTR, which allow changes according to their designation. However, ecological impacts and sustainability must be considered so that development continues to support environmental balance. From a maslahah perspective, this change fulfills the basic needs of society (maslahah dharuriyyah) such as housing, but still requires careful planning to ensure environmental sustainability and the long-term welfare of future generations
Pan-Islamisme Jamaluddin al-Afghani dan Relevansinya dengan Penerapan Syari'at Islam di Aceh Wildany, Nailis; Yusuf Adan, Hasanuddin; Akbar, Hajarul
As-Siyadah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Maret As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/as-siyadah.v2i1.2652

Abstract

Jamaluddin al-Afghani merupakan seorang tokoh pembaharu islam yang hidup pada abad ke-19. Al-Afghani mengusung konsep Pan-Islamisme, yaitu persatuan islam untuk menumbuhkan semangat persaudaraan islam (ukhuwah islāmiyah) ditengah kemunduran islam karna ummat yang terpecah. Dalam perkembangannya, konsep Pan-Islamisme berhasil tersebar ke banyak negara di dunia, bahkan hingga Indonesia. Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia, yang memiliki keistimewaan untuk menegakkan Syariat Islam secara menyeluruh. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk melihat relevansi antara konsep penerapan Syariat Islam di Aceh dan konsep Pan-Islamisme yang diperkenalkan oleh al-Afghani. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis historis, kemudian jenis penilitian yang dilakukan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua relevansi antara konsep penerapan Syariat Islam di Aceh dengan konsep Pan-Islamisme Jamaluddin al-Afghani, yaitu sama-sama menghendaki kesatuan paham keislaman agar terciptanya suatu persatuan dan juga praktik mengedepankan ukhuwah islāmiyah sebagai landasan persatuan.
LAW ENFORCEMENT BPOM BANDA ACEH AGAINST CRIMINAL ACTS. FOOD PRODUCTION USES BORAX AND FORMALIN Yuhermansyah, Edi; Akbar, Hajarul; Alya, Cut
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v14i1.17492

Abstract

The need for food production is inseparable from the efforts of consumers who want food to last longer, thus triggering food producers to compete to make the food according to the wishes of consumers in a way that is not justified by laws and regulations, but this method will cause various diseases, even death. BPOM has a basis for law enforcement against criminal acts of food production according to the provisions of Article 6 Paragraph (1) and Article 7 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning criminal procedural law. The questions in this thesis are how is the law enforcement of food production crimes carried out by BPOM Banda Aceh, and what are the inhibiting and supporting factors for food production crimes. This study uses field research and uses qualitative research methods with an empirical juridical approach and applies two forms of data collection methods, namely interviews and documents. The results of the study showed that law enforcement was carried out by BPOM Banda Aceh, namely based on evidence from testing results, the process was submitting evidence to the prosecutor's office, destroying evidence, imposing administrative sanctions, BPOM obstacle factor was the lack of investigators, investigators did not have much authority in detention, requests from consumers, food producers do it repeatedly, while the supporting factors for BPOM investigators are having a laboratory car, cooperative actors. From the explanation above, the authors can conclude that law enforcement by BPOM investigators is still not optimal and still has obstacles.
Co-Authors Alya, Cut Arifin Abdullah Asmaul Husna Darna, Andi Edi Yuhermansyah Faisal Yahya Farhatil Fitri, Wilda Fauzan, Faisal Hasanuddin Yusuf Adan Ihdi Karim Makinara Khairuddin Hasballah Mahera, Rauza Murni, Khalidah Nurjannah, Raihan Ridwan Nurdin Said, Wardana Wildany, Nailis