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All Journal Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implikasi Sosiologis Penjatuhan Talak Tiga di Luar Pengadilan Erha Saufan Hadana; Mansari; Irwansyah
Al-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v17i2.13665

Abstract

Penjatuhan talak tiga tanpa melalui prosedur pengadilan agama masih marak terjadi di tengah masyarakat Aceh. Praktik ini menimbulkan persoalan hukum dan sosial karena dilakukan di luar jalur resmi yang ditentukan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik talak tiga di luar pengadilan serta mengkaji implikasi sosiologis dan hukum yang ditimbulkannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memahami realitas hukum di masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh masyarakat, penegak hukum, dan pihak terkait lainnya. Bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik talak tiga di luar pengadilan dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya kesadaran hukum, dominasi budaya patriarki, dan kuatnya peran tokoh adat dan agama dalam memberikan pemahaman bahwa talak di luar pengadilan tetap sah. Akibatnya, perempuan dan anak menjadi korban utama tanpa perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Aturan hukum yang ada belum efektif karena tidak memiliki sanksi yang mengikat dan kurang menyentuh akar budaya masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Talak Tiga, Luar Pengadilan, Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak.
The Urgency of Reformulating Regulations on the Postponement of Marital Property Distribution to Fulfill the Best Interests of the Child Fatahillah, Zahrul; Ilham, Ajhatul; Mansari; Azharuddin
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/qhj60v43

Abstract

The regulation of the distribution of marital property in Indonesia has not yet incorporated a child-protection perspective. In fact, divorce has direct consequences for children, particularly in situations where the marital property consists of only a single asset, namely the family home. If such property is divided equally between the husband and the wife, it may result in adverse effects on the best interests of the child. This study aims to analyze the urgency of reformulating the regulation of marital property distribution in a manner oriented toward child protection and the best interests of the child as reflected in Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 1 of 2022. This research employs a normative legal research method. The legal materials used consist of the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. Data collection was carried out through a literature review of library materials. The data were analyzed descriptively and prescriptively. The findings indicate that reformulating the regulation on postponing the distribution of marital property in the form of legislation is essential to address the existing legal vacuum in Indonesia. Although the Supreme Court has issued an internal policy in the form of a SEMA, its effectiveness is weak because it functions merely as an internal directive that is not legally binding on judges. A provision acquires binding force only when it is regulated in statutory legislation. The SEMA has attempted to realize the best interests of the child by providing for the postponement of the distribution of marital property when the property acquired during the marriage consists solely of a house that serves as the family residence. Dividing the house equally between the husband and the wife may generate negative consequences for the child, as the child could lose their place of residence.
Co-Authors Azharuddin Fatahillah, Zahrul Hadana, Erha Saufan Ilham, Ajhatul IRWANSYAH