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Peran Pengetahuan, Sikap, Sarana-Prasarana, Dan Kebijakan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar Hidayah, Ani Kipatul; Marlinae, Lenie; Khairiyati, Laily; Waskito, Agung; Husaini, Husaini; Rahmat, Anugrah Nur; Sulistia, Cieca Tri; Maulidah, Maulidah; Putri, Nurhaliza; Maharani, Araya
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 15 No 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v15i3.1077

Abstract

Household waste management is a crucial issue that impacts health, the environment, and sustainability. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, facilities, and policies with household waste management behavior in Karang Intan Subdistrict, Banjar Regency. A cross-sectional design was applied involving 130 respondents selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.009) and attitudes (p = 0.028) with household waste management behavior. Facilities showed a positive but non-significant relationship (p = 0.082), while policies indicated a significant negative relationship (p = 0.026). In conclusion, increasing knowledge and fostering positive attitudes are key factors in improving household waste management behavior, while the effectiveness of policies requires reinforcement through proper socialization and targeted implementation. Practical implications highlight the need for continuous community education and stronger enforcement of local policies to achieve sustainable household waste management.
Edumom TB Care dalam pencegahan TB Paru pada balita di Kabupaten Banjar Khairiyati, Laily; Marlinae, Lenie; Hidayah, Ani Kipatul; Rahmat, Anugrah Nur; Husaini, Husaini; Biworo, Agung; Arifin, Syamsul; Saleha, Anis Kamila; Wulandari, Dewi Kusuma; Widiono, Youlanda Eka
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 6 (2025): November (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i6.34227

Abstract

AbstrakTuberkulosis paru pada balita masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dengan tren kasus yang terus meningkat, termasuk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2, Kabupaten Banjar. Di Kabupaten Banjar, kasus TB balita meningkat sekitar 197% dalam dua tahun terakhir, dari 43 kasus pada tahun 2022 menjadi 128 kasus pada tahun 2024. Kondisi di lapangan menunjukkan masih banyak ibu yang belum memahami tuberkulosis pada anaknya, sehingga deteksi dini dan kepatuhan pengobatan belum optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai pencegahan penularan TB, kepatuhan pengobatan, dan upaya menjaga lingkungan rumah yang sehat. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 21 ibu dengan balita penderita TB paru yang dipilih secara purposive. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Juli 2025 melalui metode home visit dengan media leaflet edukasi. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Edukasi diawali dengan pre-test, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan interaktif menggunakan leaflet, dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 77,14 pada pre-test menjadi 88,57 pada post-test (kenaikan 14,82%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan dengan media leaflet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan responden. Kata kunci: tuberkulosis balita; edukasi kesehatan; Ibu; home visit; leaflet AbstractTuberculosis (TB) in infants remains a public health issue with a continuing upward trend in cases, including in the working area of the Martapura 2 Community Health Center, Banjar Regency. The role of mothers is crucial in the prevention and successful treatment of infant TB, so family-based health education is needed. This community service activity aims to enhance mothers' knowledge about preventing TB transmission, treatment adherence, and maintaining a healthy home environment. The target audience consists of 21 mothers with infants diagnosed with pulmonary TB, selected through purposive sampling. The activity was conducted in July 2025 using the home visit method with educational leaflets as the medium. The implementation stages included preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Education began with a pre-test, followed by interactive counseling using leaflets, and concluded with a post-test. The results showed that the average knowledge score increased from 77.14 in the pre-test to 88.57 in the post-test (an increase of 14.82%). The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test yielded a p-value of 0.0001, indicating a significant difference. These results indicate that the educational session using the leaflet was effective in improving the respondents' knowledge. Keywords: tuberculosis in infants; health education; mother; home visits; leaflets