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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYIMPANAN OBAT KERAS DAN OBAT ANTIBIOTIKA TANPA RESEP DI PROVINSI GORONTALO (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2013) Khairiyati, Laily
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v2i1.2704

Abstract

Abstrak  Pengobatan sendiri dikenal dengan istilah self medication atau swamedikasi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi swamedikasi oleh masyarakat diantaranya adalah faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor pendukung. Secara nasional, hasil Riskesdas 2013 menyebutkan bahwa provinsi Gorantalo memiliki proporsi penyimpanan obat antibiotik dan obat keras masing-masing 74,7% dan 70,8%. Adanya obat keras dan antibiotika untuk swamedikasi menunjukkan penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu (jenis kelamin, status ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan), dan sumber mendapatkan obat dengan penyimpanan obat keras dan obat antibiotika tanpa resep. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Responden penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala rumah tangga pada Riskesdas 2013 di Provinsi Gorontalo. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner rumah tangga Riskesdas 2013 pada blok VI farmasi dan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi penyimpanan obat keras dan obat antibiotika tanpa resep adalah sumber mendapatkan obat (p=0,000; OR=22,9). Diperlukan suatu kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan pengobatan sendiri untuk melindungi masyarakat dari dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh obat keras dan obat antibiotika secara berlebihan. Kata-kata Kunci:           penyimpanan obat tanpa resep, obat keras, obat antibiotika,  sumber mendapatkan obat Abstract Self-medication is known as swamedication. Many factors affect the community swamedication include predisposing factors, enabling factors and supporting factors. Riskesdas 2013 mentions that Gorantalo province has a higher proportion of antibiotic drug storage and hard drugs respectively 74.7% and 70.8%. The presence of hard drugs and antibiotics to swamedication show irrational drug use. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of individual characteristics (gender, economic status, education level), and storage resources to get drugs with hard drugs and antibiotics without a prescription. This research is observational analytic with cross-sectional design. The respondents were all heads of households in Riskesdas 2013 in Gorontalo Province. Research instruments used Riskesdas 2013 household questionnaire in block VI traditional pharmaceutical and health care. Data were statistically analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed that the factors that affect the storage of hard drugs and antibiotics without a prescription is a source of getting the drug (p = 0.000; OR = 22.9). Required a policy relating to the treatment itself to protect the public from the negative impact caused by hard drugs and antibiotics overuse.  Keywords: storage of drugs without a prescription, prescription drugs, antibiotics, source of getting drugs
HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA, JENIS KELAMIN, LAMA KERJA, PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERSEDIAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN APD PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN Apriluana, Gladys; Khairiyati, Laily; Setyaningrum, Ratna
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v3i3.2754

Abstract

AbstrakPekerja Rumah Sakit mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi dibanding pekerja industri lain untuk terjadinya Penyakit Akibat Kerja dan Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, lama kerja, pengetahuan, sikap dan ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pada tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 125 responden yang ditentukan dengan rumus Isaac & Michael. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, lama kerja, pengetahuan dan sikap (p-value < 0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan ketersediaan APD (p-value > 0,05) dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pada tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Banjarbaru. Perlu penelitian lanjut untuk mengetahui perilaku ini di rumah sakit lain dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak dan membandingkannya dengan beberapa rumah sakit lainnya serta variabel lain yang belum diteliti.Kata-kata kunci: perilaku, penggunaan APD, tenaga kesehatan AbstractHospital workers have a higher risk than other industries workers to Occupational Diseases and Accident. This study aims to clarify relationship between age, sex, length of work, knowledge, attitudesand availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) with the behavior of the use of PPE among health workers. This is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The sample was 125 respondents determined by the Isaac & Michael’s formula. The research instrument used questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between age, length of work, knowledge and attitude (p-value <0.05) and no significant relationship between sex and the availability of PPE (p-value> 0.05) with the behavior of the use of PPE among health workers in Banjarbaru Hospital. Further research to determine this behavior in another hospital with bigger samples and compare it with some other hospitals as well as other variables that have not been studied is needed.Keywords: behavior, the use of PPE, health workers
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TERPAAN INFORMASI DENGAN PERILAKU HIGIENE DAN SANITASI PENJUAL SAYUR KELILING DI KABUPATEN BANJAR Khairiyati, Laily; Edyson, Edyson; Marlinae, Lenie; Ulfah, Nida
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v4i3.4319

Abstract

Abstrak  Masalah kurang energi protein (KEP) sebagai salah satu masalah gizi utama yang terjadi pada anak. Didalamnya terdapat salah satu aspek yaitu higiene dan sanitasi makanan. Implikasi dari kekurangan gizi yang lama pada anak akan mengalami hambatan tumbuh kembang dan terjadinya peningkatan penyakit pada anak. Pemenuhan zat gizi masih sangat rendah di dibandingkan provinsi lain, yaitu sebesar 11,7% hal ini karena akses untuk mencapai pelosok desa dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi anak masih tergantung pada pasar keliling yang tidak menjamin kualitas sanitasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan terpaan informasi dengan perilaku higiene dan sanitasi pada pedagang sayur keliling. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 pedagang sayur keliling di Kabupaten Banjar yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku (nilai p = 0,044; OR = 8,33), terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku (nilai p = 0,017; OR = 0,647), serta tidak ada hubungan antara terpaan informasi dengan perilaku (nilai p = 0,073). Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku higiene dan sanitasi pada pedagang sayur keliling di Kabupaten Banjar. Kata-kata kunci: Higiene dan sanitasi, pengetahuan, sikap, terpaan informasi, perilaku  Abstract The problem of lacking protein energy (PEM) as one of the main nutritional problems that occur in children. In it there is one aspect of hygiene and food sanitation. The implications of long-term malnutrition in children will experience growth barriers and increased disease in children. The fulfillment of nutrients is still very low compared to other provinces, which is 11.7% of this is because access to reach the village corners to meet the nutritional needs of children is still dependent on the mobile market that does not guarantee the quality of sanitation. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude and exposure of information with hygiene and sanitation behavior on the mobile vegetable traders. This research use cross sectional design with 30 samples of vegetable sellers in Banjar Regency taken by purposive sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square test with 95% confidence level. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge and behavior (p value = 0.044, OR = 8.33), there was correlation between attitude and behavior (p value = 0.017; OR = 0.647), and no relationship between exposure of information with behavior (p value = 0.073). Based on this it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with hygiene and sanitation behavior on the mobile vegetable traders in Kabupaten Banjar. Keywords: Hygiene and sanitation, knowledge, attitude, information exposure, behavior
EFEKTIFITAS PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM DITINJAU DARI KUALITAS AIR MINUM BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIK, KIMIA, DAN BIOLOGI DI IPA II PINUS PDAM INTAN BANJAR Rismawati, Laila; Husaini, Husaini; Khairiyati, Laily
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v3i2.2753

Abstract

AbstrakInstalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) II Pinus yang berlokasi di Jalan Mentaos Timur nomor 1, Banjarbaru merupakan salah satu instalasi yang melayani kebutuhan air bersih, termasuk air minum bagi penduduk Kota Banjarbaru dan Martapura. Air minum yang layak untuk dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat harus memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu, yaitu fisika, kimia, biologi, dan radioaktif sesuai dengan syarat Permenkes Nomor 492 Tahun 2010 tentang Persyaratan Air Minum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan parameter fisik (kekeruhan, warna, dan TDS), kimia (pH, Fe, dan Mn), dan biologi (total koliform dan E.coli) sebelum dan sesudah pengolahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian yang diambil adalah data kualitas air minum PDAM Intan Banjar Tahun 2014 sebelum dan sesudah pengolahan. Uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Uji T dan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pengolahan pada kekeruhan (p-value=0,0001), warna (pvalue= 0,0001), TDS (p-value=0,002), Fe (p-value=0,002), Mn (p-value=0,002), total koliform (pvalue= 0,002), E.coli (p-value=0,002), sedangkan tidak ada perbedaan pada pH (p-value=0,535). Semua parameter air minum yang telah diolah telah memenuhi Permenkes Nomor 492 Tahun 2010. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas air minum yang diolah di IPA II Pinus PDAM Intan Banjar sudah baik.Kata kunci : kualitas air minum, parameter fisik, parameter kimia, parameter biologi AbstractWater Treatment Plant (IPA) II Pinus is located on Mentaos Timur Road Street number 1, Banjarbaru is one of the installations that serve the needs of clean water, including drinking water especially for the Banjarbaru and Martapura city. Drinking water to be consumed by people must fullfil certain requirements, that is physics, chemistry, biology, and radioactive in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation Number 492 of year 2010 on Water Supply Requirements. Goals of the research is to analyze the differences in physic parameters (turbidity, color, and TDS), chemical (pH, Fe, and Mn), and biology (total coliforms and E.coli) before and after treatment. The research uses quantitative method with observational analytic design throught cross-sectional approach. The subject of research is data quality of drinking water PDAM Intan Banjar of 2014 before and after treatment. This research use paired T-test and Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there is a difference before and after treatment in turbidity (p-value = 0.0001), color (p-value = 0.0001), TDS (p-value = 0.002), Fe (p-value = 0.002), Mn (p-value = 0.002), total coliforms (pvalue = 0.002), E. coli (p-value = 0.002), and there was no difference in pH (p-value = 0.535). All parameters of drinking water that has been processed already qualified with Minister of Health Regulation Number 492 of year 2010. It can be concluded that the quality of drinking water in IPA II Pinus PDAM Intan Banjar is good.Keywords: quality of drinking water, physic parameters, chemical parameters, and biology
Peran Pengetahuan, Sikap, Sarana-Prasarana, Dan Kebijakan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar Hidayah, Ani Kipatul; Marlinae, Lenie; Khairiyati, Laily; Waskito, Agung; Husaini, Husaini; Rahmat, Anugrah Nur; Sulistia, Cieca Tri; Maulidah, Maulidah; Putri, Nurhaliza; Maharani, Araya
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 15 No 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v15i3.1077

Abstract

Household waste management is a crucial issue that impacts health, the environment, and sustainability. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, facilities, and policies with household waste management behavior in Karang Intan Subdistrict, Banjar Regency. A cross-sectional design was applied involving 130 respondents selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.009) and attitudes (p = 0.028) with household waste management behavior. Facilities showed a positive but non-significant relationship (p = 0.082), while policies indicated a significant negative relationship (p = 0.026). In conclusion, increasing knowledge and fostering positive attitudes are key factors in improving household waste management behavior, while the effectiveness of policies requires reinforcement through proper socialization and targeted implementation. Practical implications highlight the need for continuous community education and stronger enforcement of local policies to achieve sustainable household waste management.
Coconut Shells, Water Hyacinth and Rice Husks are Very Effective in Improving the Quality of Physical and Chemical Standards of Dug Well Water in Flood Areas Marlinae, Lenie; Biyatmoko, Danang; Husaini; Irawan, Chairul; Arifin, Syamsul; R Saidi, Akhmad; Fithria, Abdi; Zubaidah, Tien; M. Ratodi; A. Mourad, Khaldoon; Khairiyati, Laily; Waskito, Agung; H.D Lasari, Hadrianti; Khoiroh, Ianatul
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i3.2024.255-265

Abstract

Introduction: Ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water is crucial, especially in flood-prone regions where the water quality in dug wells can deteriorate due to various physicochemical factors. This research was aimed to measure the effectiveness of natural materials in improving water quality based on physicochemical parameters and to compare water quality before and after treatment in Astambul Subdistrict of Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Methods: The study involved a survey of 192 private boreholes and dug wells across five villages in the Astambul Subdistrict, with 30 samples selected for detailed analysis. Key physicochemical parameters analyzed included total dissolved solids (TDS), dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity, and total suspended solids (TSS). TDS, with a standard limit of 50 mg/L, served as a primary water quality indicator. DO, essential for gauging water oxygenation, and was measured as it results from photosynthesis and atmospheric absorption. Turbidity was assessed using a turbidimeter to determine water clarity, and a UV-vis Spectrophotometer 2008 was utilized to measure levels of iron (Fe) and mangasene (Mn). Results and Discussion: The findings demonstrated that coconut shells, husks, and water hyacinths improved water quality across physical and chemical parameters. Statistical analysis using t-tests showed improvements in these parameters after treatment. For example, DO levels increased in multiple villages, with the highest percentage in Kaliukan Village (59.2%) and decreases in turbidity and TSS. Conclusion: The study concluded that coconut shells, husks, and water hyacinths have potential to enhance physicochemical quality of water.
Gerakan ASRI (Aranio Sehat dan Bersih) sebagai solusi masalah sampah di RT.03 desa Aranio kabupaten Banjar Khairiyati, Laily; Inaya, Arneta Meihua; Maulida, Rizka Hasna; Nikmah, Khadijatun; Wibowo, Yoga Putra
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.21620

Abstract

AbstrakBerdasarkan hasil diagnosa komunitas yang telah dilakukan di RT. 03 Desa Aranio ditemukan bahwa sebanyak 37,04% yang diangkut petugas dan masyarakat lainnya membuang sampah sembarangan di jurang, sungai, dan membakar sampah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi pengelolaan sampah di Desa Aranio RT.03. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui edukasi pengelolaan sampah. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi, ceramah. Kegiatan dilakukan pada 11 Juli 2023 bertempat di rumah salah satu warga Desa Aranio RT.03 dan diikuti oleh 32 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pre dan post-test serta poster sebagai media edukasi. Hasil uji wilcoxon pada variabel dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan mengenai pengelolaan sampah di Desa Aranio khususnya masyarakat RT.03. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dari 60,9% dengan nilai baik pada pre-test menjadi 78,4% di post-test. Selain itu, pada intervensi fisik yaitu penyediaan TPS sementara membantu mengurangi jumlah sampah yang dibuang sembarangan di kawasan Desa Aranio. Kata kunci: edukasi; sampah; TPS. AbstractBased on the results of community diagnoses that have been carried out at the RT. 03 Aranio Village found that as many as 37.04% of those transported by officers and other residents threw rubbish carelessly in ravines, rivers and burned the rubbish. Therefore, waste management intervention is needed in Aranio Village RT.03. The aim of this program is to increase public knowledge through waste management education. The method used is discussion, lecture. The activity was carried out on July 11 2023 at the house of a resident of Aranio Village RT.03 and was attended by 32 people. The instruments used in this activity are pre and post-tests and posters as educational media. The results of the Wilcoxon test on variables can be concluded that there is an influence of counseling on knowledge regarding waste management in Aranio Village, especially the RT.03 community. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in public knowledge from 60.9% with a good score on the pre-test to 78.4% on the post-test. Apart from that, the physical intervention, namely the provision of temporary TPS, helps reduce the amount of rubbish dumped carelessly in the Aranio Village area. Keywords: education; trash; TPS.
Edumom TB Care dalam pencegahan TB Paru pada balita di Kabupaten Banjar Khairiyati, Laily; Marlinae, Lenie; Hidayah, Ani Kipatul; Rahmat, Anugrah Nur; Husaini, Husaini; Biworo, Agung; Arifin, Syamsul; Saleha, Anis Kamila; Wulandari, Dewi Kusuma; Widiono, Youlanda Eka
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 6 (2025): November (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i6.34227

Abstract

AbstrakTuberkulosis paru pada balita masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dengan tren kasus yang terus meningkat, termasuk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2, Kabupaten Banjar. Di Kabupaten Banjar, kasus TB balita meningkat sekitar 197% dalam dua tahun terakhir, dari 43 kasus pada tahun 2022 menjadi 128 kasus pada tahun 2024. Kondisi di lapangan menunjukkan masih banyak ibu yang belum memahami tuberkulosis pada anaknya, sehingga deteksi dini dan kepatuhan pengobatan belum optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai pencegahan penularan TB, kepatuhan pengobatan, dan upaya menjaga lingkungan rumah yang sehat. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 21 ibu dengan balita penderita TB paru yang dipilih secara purposive. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Juli 2025 melalui metode home visit dengan media leaflet edukasi. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Edukasi diawali dengan pre-test, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan interaktif menggunakan leaflet, dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 77,14 pada pre-test menjadi 88,57 pada post-test (kenaikan 14,82%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan dengan media leaflet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan responden. Kata kunci: tuberkulosis balita; edukasi kesehatan; Ibu; home visit; leaflet AbstractTuberculosis (TB) in infants remains a public health issue with a continuing upward trend in cases, including in the working area of the Martapura 2 Community Health Center, Banjar Regency. The role of mothers is crucial in the prevention and successful treatment of infant TB, so family-based health education is needed. This community service activity aims to enhance mothers' knowledge about preventing TB transmission, treatment adherence, and maintaining a healthy home environment. The target audience consists of 21 mothers with infants diagnosed with pulmonary TB, selected through purposive sampling. The activity was conducted in July 2025 using the home visit method with educational leaflets as the medium. The implementation stages included preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Education began with a pre-test, followed by interactive counseling using leaflets, and concluded with a post-test. The results showed that the average knowledge score increased from 77.14 in the pre-test to 88.57 in the post-test (an increase of 14.82%). The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test yielded a p-value of 0.0001, indicating a significant difference. These results indicate that the educational session using the leaflet was effective in improving the respondents' knowledge. Keywords: tuberculosis in infants; health education; mother; home visits; leaflets