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All Journal Preventif Journal Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima
Tobing, Andrico Napolin Lumban
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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TEKNOLOGI FITOREMEDIASI BERBASIS BAHAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA AIR Suandy, Suandy; Tobing, Andrico Napolin Lumban; Luwis, Kevin; Sitompul, Fernandes
Preventif Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Preventif Journal
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v6i1.21931

Abstract

AbstrakAir merupakan salah satu unsur lingkungan yang sangat penting bagi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan semua makhluk hidup, termasuk manusia. Karena pertambahan penduduk yang cepat, tidak semua orang di masyarakat memiliki akses ke air bersi. Selain itu, pencemaran air sungai akibat pembuangan limbah rumah tangga dan industri juga menjadi sumber masalah ketersediaan air bersih. Rendahnya ketersediaan air bersih berdampak buruk pada semua sektor, termasuk kesehatan, seperti kolera, kurap, kudis, diare/disentri, tifus, dan penyakit lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik, eksperimen, dan observasional dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Variabel bebas penelitian ini antara lain kangkung, pasir pantai, kerikil, arang sawit, dan ijuk. Sedangkan variabel terikat terdiri dari kadar parameter fisik, parameter kimia, dan parameter mikrobiologi. kangkung air (Ipomoea Aquatica) dapat menurunkan kandungan Parametrik Kimia, Parametrik Fisika dan Parametrik Mikrobiologi. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, berdasarkan parameter fisik, air keruh menjadi lebih jernih sedangkan oksigen terlarut lebih tinggi, menunjukkan kualitas air yang baik pada Hari ke-28. Selain itu, parameter kimia yaitu COD; BOD; Pb; deterjen; lemak dan minyak; dan pemeriksaan bakteriologis pada E. coli menunjukkan penurunan dibandingkan semua unsur pada hari ke-0. Hal ini menunjukkan perubahan kualitas air yang signifikan dari Hari ke-0 hingga Hari ke-28 melalui filtrasi kit fitoremediasi. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah: dapat mengurangi air yang keruh, dapat menumbuhkan kangkung air yang mudah digunakan, mura dan bermanfaat. Rekomendasi lebih lanjut dari penelitian ini adalah Kit Fitoremediasi harus dibersihkan setiap minggu untuk mencegah lumut 
ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF GINGER FLOWER AGAINST SOME CAUSATIVE AGENT OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION Zai, Arni Marlinda; Suandy, Suandy; Tobing, Andrico Napolin Lumban
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.333 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v7i1.135

Abstract

Various microorganisms such as Streptococcus pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza, Chlamydia spp, and Mycoplasma pneumonia can cause ARI. The ginger flower which contains various phytochemicals that have potential anti-microbial. Recent study was aimed to explore the anti-microbial properties of ginger flower extract. This study was experimental in vitro study with the disc diffusion method. The ethanol extract of Ginger flowers was obtained by maceration method with a ratio of Simplicia to solvent 1:10. Then it concentrated with a rotary evaporator. The ethanol extract of the ginger flower was diluted by DMSO into four concentrations viz. 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25%. The anti-microbial activity assay used three different types of microbes (Streptococcus pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza, and Candida albicans) different in 3 repetitions. There were significant differences each concentration on the width of clear zone among Streptococcus pneumonia (P-value = 0.010), Haemophilus influenza (P-value = 0.011), and Candida albicans (P-value = 0.005). Also, all concentrations of ginger flower extract showed no significant difference between positive controls; however, significant differences were found for negative controls. Hence, It can be concluded that 25% of ginger flower extract has been sufficient to inhibit the growth of various tested microorganisms.
The association between smoking behaviour and degenerative diseases Simarmata, Gracia Imanuela; Hartono, Hartono; Sihotang, Widya Yanti; Tobing, Andrico Napolin Lumban; Dharma, Surya; Mylano, Tri Adi; Setiawan, Deni; Willano, Almira; Novianti, Desi; Suwanto, Denny; Haryadi, Haryadi; Mukhtar, Zulfikri; Kunardi, Sidharta; Reza, Faisal
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7756

Abstract

Degenerative diseases represent a leading global cause of death, imposing a substantial health burden, wherein behavioural factors such as smoking are posited to play a significant role. This study aimed to analyse the association between smoking behaviour and the incidence of various degenerative diseases through a systematic literature review. The methodology employed was a systematic literature review, with article searches conducted across Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus databases from May to June 2025. Inclusion criteria encompassed full-text articles in Indonesian or English, published between 2020 and 2025, focusing on the association between smoking and degenerative diseases (hypertension, diabetes, stroke, kidney failure, cancer). From 230 identified articles, 15 met the criteria and were analysed. The synthesis of results demonstrated a significant association between smoking behaviour and an increased risk of degenerative diseases. Active smokers exhibited a three-fold higher risk of hypertension (OR=3.445), a twelve-fold higher risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (OR=12.747), and a greater risk of developing cancer (lung, breast, laryngeal), stroke, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Exposure to secondhand smoke among passive smokers also increased the risk of breast cancer nearly fourfold (OR=3.778). Underlying mechanisms include oxidative damage, chronic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and metabolic dysregulation. It is concluded that smoking is a major modifiable risk factor for degenerative diseases. Strengthening tobacco control policies, intensive health education, and smoking cessation programmes are required as primary prevention strategies.
Coronary heart disease risk factors: Family history, smoking, and diet among patients at Royal Prima General Hospital Ishak, Muhammad Raihan; Tobing, Andrico Napolin Lumban; Handayani, Putri
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v5i1.8113

Abstract

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death worldwide, influenced by both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. This study aimed to analyze risk factors for CHD based on family history, smoking activity, and dietary habits among patients at Royal Prima General Hospital Medan. Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from December 16, 2025 to January 6, 2026. The sample comprised 35 CHD patients selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and medical records, and analyzed using univariate, descriptive bivariate, and descriptive multivariate analyses. Results: Results showed that a portion of respondents had a family history of CHD, nearly half were active smokers with smoking duration exceeding 10 years, and the majority exhibited risky dietary habits including frequent consumption of fried foods, coconut milk-based foods, fast food, and sweetened beverages. Descriptive bivariate analysis revealed tendencies toward clustering of risk factors, with smokers more likely to have unhealthy dietary patterns. Descriptive multivariate analysis demonstrated that most patients had multiple concurrent risk factors, particularly combinations of family history, smoking, and unhealthy dietary habits. Conclusion: In conclusion, CHD occurrence among patients is influenced by the interaction of multiple risk factors rather than any single factor. Promotive and preventive efforts focusing on comprehensive healthy lifestyle modifications are needed to reduce CHD risk.
Co-Authors DENI SETIAWAN faisal Reza Hartono Hartono Haryadi - Ishak, Muhammad Raihan Kunardi, Sidharta Luwis, Kevin Mukhtar, Zulfikri Mylano, Tri Adi Novianti, Desi Putri Handayani Simarmata, Gracia Imanuela Sitompul, Fernandes Suandy, Suandy Surya Dharma Suwanto, Denny Widya Yanti Sihotang Willano, Almira Zai, Arni Marlinda