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All Journal Jurnal Nusa Sylva Scientific Journal of Reflection : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research (JIEMAR) JURNAL RETENTUM
Hanjar, Hanjar
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Optimising Indonesia-Malaysia Border Security Operations to Enhance Maritime Security in Support of National Defence Mustaqim, Faizal; Golkariansyah, Golkariansyah; Hanjar, Hanjar
Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : AGUSPATI Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7777/jiemar.v5i4.550

Abstract

As an archipelagic country, Indonesia has a long maritime border that raises the potential for disputes with neighbouring countries, especially regarding maritime boundaries. One of the maritime borders still in dispute is the Indonesia-Malaysia maritime border in the Sulawesi Sea, especially in the Ambalat Block area. The Indonesian Government has included the Ambalat Block as part of Indonesian territory. It has exploited the area, as it is a natural continuation of the Kalimantan continental plate and is within 200 nautical miles of the baseline. On the other hand, the Malaysian Government published a Defence White Paper in 2020, which displays a map of the Ambalat Block as part of the State of Malaysia. The boundary dispute in the waters of the Ambalat Block has led to violations of sovereignty and illegal activities, such as drug smuggling, shipping violations, IUU fishing, illegal migrant workers/trafficking and illegal trading. Therefore, this research aims to analyse Indonesia- Malaysia border security operations to improve maritime security and support national defence. The research method used in this study is qualitative. The qualitative method is used to formulate phenomena and information related to the Indonesia-Malaysia border security operations in the Ambalat Block. The phenomena described in this research are the Indonesia-Malaysia maritime boundary in the Ambalat Block that has not been agreed upon by both countries, violations of sovereignty, the potential for illegal activities and the implementation of border security operations that have not been optimal. Efforts need to be made to solve these problems, including the settlement of the Indonesia-Malaysia maritime boundary dispute, increasing the degree of Pamtas Operations, improving facilities and infrastructure to support Pamtas Operations and strategies to optimise the Indonesia-Malaysia Pamtas Operations in the Ambalat Block.
POPULASI DAN POLA AKTIVITAS HARIAN BIAWAK AIR (Varanus salvator) DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI LAUT DAERAH PULAU BIAWAK, INDRAMAYU Hanjar, Hanjar; Nitibaskara, Tb. Unu; Iskandar, Sofian
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 16 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.471 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v16i1.182

Abstract

Salah satu penyebaran biawak air di Pulau Jawa adalah di Pulau Biawak. Pulau Biawak merupakan Kawasan konservasi Laut daerah yang di kelola pemerintah daerah Indramayu dibawah kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Satwa yang khas di Pulau ini adalah Biawak Air (Varanus salvator). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui populasi dan pola aktivitas harian biawak air di Pulau Biawak. Penelitian ini populasi menggunakan metode transek jalur yang dianalisa menggunakan metode King, sedangkan perilaku harian menggunakan metode ad liebitum dan focal animal sampling dengan menghitung frekuensi perilakunya. Dilakukan pencatatan suhu dan kelembaban sebagai faktor lingkungan dan analisis vegetasi sebagai habitat biawak air.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan populasi biawak air di Pulau Biawak berkisar antara 94,8 – 385,2 dengan rata rata populasi 240 individu dengan kepadatan populasinya adalah 2 ind/ha. Pada penelitian pola perilaku harian biawak air di Pulau Biawak menunjukkan perbedaan perilaku pada setiap kelas umurnya. Pada perilaku harian, perilaku makan di Pulau Biawak cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan tempat lain, sedangkan sebaran temporal perilaku biawak air di Pulau Biawak tidak berbeda jauh dengan biawak air di tempat lain.
KESADARAN DAN PERAN GENERASI MUDA MARITIM DALAM PERTAHANAN NEGARA Danarjati, Rachmat; Widoyono, Widoyono; Hanjar, Hanjar
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 6 No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v6i2.5420

Abstract

Peran generasi muda dalam pertahanan negara, khususnya di sektor maritim, semakin penting di tengah tantangan geopolitik dan keamanan yang dihadapi Indonesia. Kesadaran maritim, pendidikan, dan inovasi teknologi dianggap sebagai faktor kunci yang dapat meningkatkan kontribusi generasi muda dalam menjaga kedaulatan dan keamanan maritim. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kesadaran maritim, pendidikan maritim, dan inovasi teknologi maritim terhadap peran generasi muda dalam pertahanan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana kesadaran, pendidikan, dan inovasi teknologi maritim berkontribusi terhadap peran generasi muda dalam pertahanan negara. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, diharapkan dapat diperoleh temuan yang valid mengenai pengaruh variabel-variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel 40 responden dari generasi muda yang terlibat dalam kegiatan kemaritiman. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, serta analisis regresi linier. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa semua butir pertanyaan valid, dan nilai Alpha Cronbach berkisar antara 0,75 hingga 0,82, menunjukkan reliabilitas yang baik. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kesadaran Maritim, Pendidikan Maritim, dan Inovasi Teknologi Maritim memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peran generasi muda dalam pertahanan negara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kesadaran Maritim (0,350; t = 4,375; Sig. = 0,001), Pendidikan Maritim (0,290; t = 4,028; Sig. = 0,002), dan Inovasi Teknologi Maritim (0,310; t = 4,559; Sig. = 0,000) berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peran generasi muda dalam pertahanan negara, dengan uji ANOVA menunjukkan F = 15,763 dan Sig. = 0,000
Analisis Pemilihan Torpedo di KRI Kelas Bung Tomo guna Menghadapi Ancaman Keamanan Maritim di Laut Natuna dalam Rangka Mendukung Tugas TNI AL Tetelepta, Richard; Hanjar, Hanjar; Marlina, Rina
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management, & Business
Publisher : Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Pustek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/sjr.v8i2.1088

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the selection of torpedoes used on the KRI Bung Tomo Class in dealing with maritime security threats in the Natuna Sea, which is a strategic area in the context of Indonesian defense. Threats to maritime sovereignty and security in the Natuna Sea are increasing, with unilateral claims and military activities from certain countries. Therefore, the selection of the right torpedo on the KRI Bung Tomo Class is crucial to improve the ability to detect and deal with threats effectively. The research method used is quantitative. Quantitative is defined as part of a series of systematic studies of phenomena through data collection, which are then measured using mathematical or computer statistical techniques. The general characteristics are playing with numbers and the results of the research will use tables, statistical analysis and graphs. The results of this study are expected to provide strategic recommendations for the development of the Indonesian Navy's combat strength, especially in dealing with potential threats in the Natuna Sea. With the selection of the right torpedo, it is hoped that the KRI Bung Tomo Class can be more optimal in supporting maritime security and patrol tasks in the region.
Co-Authors Danarjati, Rachmat Golkariansyah, Golkariansyah Mustaqim, Faizal Nitibaskara, Tb. Unu Richard Tetelepta, Richard Rina Marlina Sofian Iskandar, Sofian Widoyono Widoyono, Widoyono