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Siti Ummu Adillah
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ANALISIS KONSTITUSIONALITAS BATASAN KEWENANGAN PRESIDEN DALAM PENETAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG Khabib, Muhammad Masrul; Adillah, Siti Ummu
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 4, No 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kewenangan Presiden dalam pembentukan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perpu) serta batasan konstitusional yang mengaturnya. Perpu merupakan produk hukum yang dapat diterbitkan Presiden dalam keadaan kegentingan yang memaksa, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 22 UUD 1945. Namun dalam praktiknya, penetapan Perpu sering menimbulkan kontroversi karena kurangnya kejelasan parameter tentang kegentingan tersebut dan potensi penyalahgunaan kewenangan oleh eksekutif.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif-analitis. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin, serta putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kewenangan Presiden dalam bidang legislasi, khususnya dalam pembentukan Perpu, serta parameter konstitusional yang mengatur batasan kewenangan tersebut.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Presiden memang memiliki kewenangan untuk membentuk Perpu dalam situasi darurat, namun kewenangan ini bukan kekuasaan tanpa batas. Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam beberapa putusannya telah merumuskan tiga syarat utama yang harus dipenuhi agar penerbitan Perpu dinilai sah secara konstitusional, yakni: (1) adanya kebutuhan mendesak untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum; (2) kekosongan hukum yang tidak dapat diatasi dengan prosedur pembentukan undang-undang biasa; dan (3) kondisi kegentingan yang menuntut adanya tindakan segera dari Presiden. Tanpa terpenuhinya syarat tersebut, Perpu yang diterbitkan dapat dianggap melanggar prinsip negara hukum dan berpotensi dibatalkan melalui judicial review. Kata kunci: Konstitusionalitas, Perpu, Presiden, Kewenangan, UUD 1945, Mahkamah Konstitusi, Negara Hukum.
Legal Position of Buy Buck Guarantee Agreement in Guaranteeing Home Ownership Credit Facilities at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Sharia Branch, Kendari City Alghifary, Dhio Alif Utama; Adillah, Siti Ummu
Jurnal Konstatering Vol 4, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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Abstract.This study aims to determine and analyze the legal position of the buy back guarantee agreement as collateral in home ownership credit at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Cabang Syariah Kota Kendari, to determine and analyze the legal protection of users (customers) in the Buy Back Guarantee for down payments that have been paid to developers and credit installments that have been paid to the bank. The approach methods in this study are the statutory approach (Statue Approach), Conceptual Approach (Conceptual Approach), and Case Approach (Case Approach). This type of research is an empirical legal research. The types and sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data which include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The primary data collection method uses observation and interviews, for secondary data using document studies and literature studies. The data analysis method uses qualitative descriptive, using the theory of legal protection, the theory of legal certainty and the theory of justice. The results of the study indicate that the legal position of the buy back guarantee agreement as collateral in home ownership credit at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Cabang Syariah Kota Kendari is the position of the buy back guarantee agreement as an accessoir agreement, namely pancillary agreements and their existence are intended to support the main agreement, so that if the main agreement is cancelled, the accessory agreement (liability rights) will also be cancelled. And the legal protection of users (customers) in the buy back guarantee for down payments that have been paid to the developer and credit installments that have been paid to the bank is the legal protection of users/customers in the buy back guarantee has not been legally protected because it has not been regulated in the legislation. Therefore, down payment payments to developers and credit installments to banks cannot be returned and become the risk of the user/debtor.Keywords: Agreement; BuyBack; Guarantee; Position.
Analysis of Legal Protection of Buyers Against Breach of Performance in The Deed of Sale of Land Pledge at The People's Credit Bank Meirizka, Feronika Ardella; Adillah, Siti Ummu
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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Abstract. A deed of sale and purchase can be considered the initial step towards the execution of a land rights sale and purchase agreement. Based on Article 1457 of the Civil Code, the creation of a deed of land sale and purchase does not require full payment as long as both parties agree. However, this often leads to legal issues later, including in cases where the seller is in default. The problem that will be discussed in this thesis is how the legal protection for buyers in the event of default in the sale and purchase agreement of land pledged at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Arthanugraha Makmursejahtera. What are the legal consequences of default in the sale and purchase agreement of land pledged at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Arthanugraha Makmursejahtera. What is the basis of the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges in the case of default on the Sale and Purchase Agreement made by the Notary for the land pledged at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Arthanugraha Makmursejahtera. This research is descriptive analysis and the research material is obtained using a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique used is a literature study. The collected data is then analyzed using a qualitative method supported by deductive logical thinking. Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that, the choice of resolution in the problems and solutions to joint property disputesThis sale and purchase agreement carried out by Mr. Abdul Khoir as the Buyer/Plaintiff against Mr. Masno bin Pardi as the Seller/Defendant is valid according to the applicable laws and regulations, because it fulfills the requirements for a valid agreement according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code.. The existence of the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement Number: 20 dated April 28, 2023 made before a Notary is legally valid. If any party has committed a breach of contract against the authentic deed, it must first be declared void by the Court, thus causing an error and leading to the cancellation of the deed. The Panel of Judges in providing legal considerations on case Number: 49/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Pwd was not careful and wrong and did not reflect a sense of justice for the community in seeking justice, especially for the Buyer/Plaintiff who clearly the Seller/Defendant had committed a breach of contract againstDeed of Sale and Purchase Agreement Number 20 dated April 28, 2023 made before a Notary. Keywords: Default; Land Sale and Purchase Deed; Legal Protection for Buyers.
The Strength of Proof of Notary Deeds Made Electronically in E-Commerce Transactions in the Indonesian Legal System Rohmaniah, Sanivatun; Adillah, Siti Ummu
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 1, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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The development of Information and Communication Technology has brought significant positive impacts in various fields of human life today. The various conveniences offered by the development of telecommunications have made it possible for human relations to take place quickly and easily without taking into account the aspects of space and time. Legal certainty can be achieved if there are no conflicting provisions between one law and another. Obstacles experienced in making Electronic Notary Deeds in e-commerce transactions, among others, in terms of legal substance, namely the absence of specific legal certainty that further regulates the application of information and communication technology in making Notary Deeds, in terms of legal structure, namely there is no structure good law, it will be an obstacle for a Notary to carry out his authority in making deeds electronically and in terms of legal culture, namely the development of existing technology, until now it has not been adapted to the legal culture of Indonesian society. The solution in proving the Notary Deed Electronically in E-Commerce Transactions is that when viewed from a juridical perspective, the actions that can be taken are to revise UUJN and ITE.Keywords: Commercial; Electronic; Verification.
The Role of Notaries in the Implementation of Credit Agreements with Guarantee of Mortgage Rights Susanto, Mellany Ayu; Adillah, Siti Ummu
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 3, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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The role of a Notary is needed to ensure that the implementation of the credit agreement runs smoothly. This study aims to analyze the role of a Notary in the implementation of a credit agreement with collateral rights at Bank BRI Unit Sendangmulyo and to identify the obstacles faced in the process. This study also seeks to find solutions to various obstacles that arise. The research approach method is sociological juridical. The research specification is descriptive analytical. The type of data uses primary and secondary data, the primary data collection method uses observation and interviews, and secondary data uses literature studies. The analysis method is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that in running its business, Bank BRI Unit Sendangmulyo involves a Notary as a working partner. The Notary acts as a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds for credit agreements, including deeds related to collateral rights. Meanwhile, obstacles from the Notary include obstacles from the Customer, obstacles from the Bank, and obstacles from the Notary. Obstacles originating from the Customer are the use of credit deviating from its original purpose. Efforts made in the form of policies in saving bad credit through rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring. Obstacles from the Bank are negligence of bank officers, the Head of the credit section concerned is absent, and the distance between the Notary's office and the BRI Unit Sendangmulyo office is far. The effort is to urge Bank officers to be more focused. Obstacles from the Notary are the Notary's carelessness and the failure to change the name on the certificate used as the Mortgage Right and the accuracy of the promise by the debtor customer. The effort is to increase the Notary's caution and to check the documents before the credit agreement is signed to obtain certainty on behalf of the certificate and all parties must reach an agreement.
Co-Authors Adi Wiratmoko Ahmad Ali Ustadi Akhmad Khisni, Akhmad Alghifary, Dhio Alif Utama Amin Purnawan Amin Purnawan Faisal Afda’u Farah Aulia Dewi Hernawan Dewatana Hery Purwanto Ira Alia Maerani Istina, Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Khabib, Muhammad Masrul Latifah Hanim Lindu Aji Saputro Meirizka, Feronika Ardella Moch Taufik Ngatno Ngatno Riyanto, Taufan Fajar Rohmaniah, Sanivatun Saifuddin, Ahmad Aldi Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah Sri Tatmala Wahanani Suhardjono Suhardjono Susanto, Mellany Ayu Teguh Wibowo Widayati Widayati