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Role Effectiveness Bhabinkamtibmas In Effort To Prevent And Eradicate Criminal Acts Of Domestic Violence Teguh Wibowo; Siti Ummu Adillah
Law Development Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.473 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.3.597-603

Abstract

This writing aims to find out and analyze the effectiveness of role Bhabinkamtibmas in preventing cases of domestic violence in rural areas. The type of research used in this study is a type of legal research juridic-sociological. The approach uses sociological juridical. In principle, the duties of the police universally are to protect (protections), provide services to the community (services), enforce the law and maintain order (law enforcement and maintain law and order). Including roles of Bhabinkamtibmas in preventing and reducing the number of domestic violence in rural areas, the existence of various problems and weaknesses in the form of the lack of facilities and infrastructure as well as community culture make the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in preventing and reducing the number of domestic violence in rural areas has not been effective, one of which is shown in the Grobogan area, especially in the Keradenan area, where domestic violence is dominated by physical violence. So it is necessary to involve the community and increase information facilities and infrastructure through the use of digitalization related to the presence of Domestic Violence in rural areas. This can be seen in prevention of cases of Domestic Violence in rural areas in Grobogan is still quite high, this view is shown by the fact that there have been 20 cases of Domestic Violence in the Grobogan area, 11 cases occurred in Keradenan Village, Grobogan Regency where physical violence dominates.
The Effectiveness Of Criminal Eradication On Hoax Information And Fake News Hernawan Dewatana; Siti Ummu Adillah
Law Development Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.412 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.3.513-520

Abstract

The rise of hoax informations/ fake news circulating can have a negative impact on the development of the Indonesian state. Hoaxes can cause debates to the point where it is not impossible to break friendships. Moreover, the hoax that contains SARA which is very vulnerable to invite friction between communities, disturbs the stability of the country and diversity. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of law enforcement in cases of spreading false information. The research method is sociological juridical. The basic regulations for the spread of fake news or hoaxes have been regulated in Act No. 11 of 2008 which has been changed to Act No. 19 of 2016 articles 28 paragraphs 1 and 2. It can be charged with other related articles, namely articles 310, 311, 378 and 390 of the Criminal Code. With the rapid development of today's technology, the more diverse and many new crimes committed through electronic media, in this case the spread of fake news (Hoax) which is currently rife. The current regulations related to fake news have regulated not only the creators of the fake news who are given criminal sanctions but also for the perpetrators who participate in sharing (forwarding) the fake news.
The Legal Analysis of Age Limitations of Child Victims on Criminal Actions in Justice Perspective Sri Tatmala Wahanani; Ira Alia Maerani; Siti Ummu Adillah
Law Development Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.3.416-422

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the impact of changes in the age limit of child victims, provisions for the age limit of child victims in Islamic law and age limits for victims of crimes of decency with justice. The approach method in this study uses a doctrinal research method (juridical normative) and a legal psychological approach method, with a descriptive analytical research specification. In collecting data used literature study method with qualitative data analysis. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the change in the age limit of child victims in positive law in Indonesia in 2002 from 15 (fifteen) to 18 (eighteen) years had an impact on increasing the number of cases of decency crimes. Even criminal acts of decency are dominated on the basis of reports from the parents of the victim's child who do not approve of the courtship (consensual) relationship between the victim's child and the perpetrator of the crime of decency. This has implications for the conscience of justice for law enforcement officers to demand or make decisions against the perpetrators, there is a sense of injustice, there is a sense of inadequacy when they have to demand or impose punishment, because actually the crime was also desired by the victim. So for the sake of realizing justice, the age of the child victim of 18 (eighteen) years needs to be reconsidered for revision or change.
The Reality of the Criminal Justice System in Independence of Law Enforcement Based on Pancasila Law System Lindu Aji Saputro; Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah; Siti Ummu Adillah
Law Development Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.3.364-372

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how is the Independence of the Criminal Justice System by the law enforcement sub-system and how is the Reconstruction of the Independence of the Criminal Justice System. This research approach uses normative juridical. Based on the research, it is concluded that the independence of the National Police mainly lies in the implementation of "police discretion", which unfortunately has not been adequately accommodated in the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. This resulted in the face of the Police solely as an organization whose main task is to protect and serve the community. Meanwhile, the performance of the National Police as an effective, efficient, fast and measurable crime eradication organization has not been accommodated in the existing police regulations.
An Investigator's Discretion in State Assets Confiscation Criminal Action Case of Corruption Adi Wiratmoko; Amin Purnawan; Siti Ummu Adillah
Law Development Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.3.507-517

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the concept of investigators' discretionary power in applying their powers and authorities in confiscation of state assets and shifting the terms of discretion from Act No. 14 of 2014 concerning Government Administration to Act No. 11 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. This discussion aims to provide clarity on the concept of discretionary power of investigators in confiscation of state assets which is still controversial from various aspects so that the concept of discretionary power is not only acceptable in terms of power, but also legally and morally/ethically acceptable. This writing uses a doctrinal (juridical-normative) approach, namely research on criminal law norms contained in Indonesian criminal legislation. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that in principle the application of the investigator's discretionary power to confiscate state assets in corruption cases is a must because the spirit of eradicating corruption is to restore lost state assets. This discretionary power must also be balanced with improving the quality and integrity of investigators, in particular.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PROSEDUR PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN GRIYA HASANAH DAN PERMASALAHANNYA ANTARA NASABAH DAN PT. BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA SEMARANG Farah Aulia Dewi; Siti Ummu Adillah
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.724 KB)

Abstract

Semakin sempitnya lahan perumahan dan semakin meningkatkan minat masyarakat memiliki rumah menyebabkan harga rumah kian hari semakin meningkat dan melambung tinggi. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pelaksanaan perjanjian pembiayaan griya hasanah pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Semarang dan permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian pembiayaan griya hasanah antara nasabah dan PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Semarang dan solusinya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, yang meliputi bahan primer, bahan sekunder, dan bahan tersier. Metode pengumpulan data pimer dengan cara observasi dan wawancara, metode pengumpulan data sekunder dengan cara studi dokumen dan studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu prosedur pelaksanaan perjanjian pembiayaan griya hasanah pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia dimulai dari proses pengajuan pembiayaan griya hasanah di melalui 9 tahapan yang terdiri dari permohonan pembiayaan griya hasanah, pengumpulan data atau dokumen nasabah, verfikasi data atau dokumen nasabah, penginputan data nasabah pada sistem, syang dilakukan appraisal dari kantor pusat, persetujuan pembiayaan, pengikatan atau proses akad, akad yang digunakan adalah akad murabahah, pencairan pembiayaan yang dilakukan di teller bank. Permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian griya hasanah antara nasabah dan PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Semarang dan solusinya, adanya wanprestasi dan adanya overmacht. Adanya wanprestasi yang disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Adanya overmacht karena bencana alam, jatuh sakit, dan nasabah kehilangan pekerjaan sehingga tidak dapat memenuhi prestasinya. Kata Kunci: Perjanjian, Kredit Pemilikan Rumah, Permasalahan, Nasabah, Pembiayaan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM JUAL BELI AKUN GAME ONLINE MOBILE LEGEND MELALUI JASA REKENING BERSAMA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 Saifuddin, Ahmad Aldi; Adillah, Siti Ummu
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 4, No 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Abstract

Transaksi jual beli online mengunakan jasa rekening bersama sering kali dianggap metode yang aman, namun banyak pengelola jasa tersebut tidak memiliki regulasi yang jelas sehingga dapat menimbulkan kerugian terhadap konsumen seperti terjadinya wanprestasi, penipuan dan penyalahgunaan data pribadi serta penyelesaian jika terjadi sengketa menjadi lebih kompleks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami pelaksanaan jual beli akun game online mobile legend melalui jasa rekening bersama, untuk  mengetahui dan memahami permasalahan dalam jual beli akun game online mobile legend melalui jasa rekening bersama, untuk mengetahui dan memahami perlindungan hukum konsumen dalam jual beli akun game online mobile legend melalui jasa rekening bersama berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999.Metode pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Data sekunder meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Metode pengumpulan data  sekunder  menggunakan  studi  dokumentasi  dan studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan jual beli akun game online mobile legend melalui jasa rekening bersama masih belum optimal karena banyak pengelola jasa rekber belum memiliki regulasi yang jelas sehingga dapat menimbulkan permasalahan, permasalahan yang terjadi dalam jual beli akun game online mobile legend melalui jasa rekening bersama berupa wanprestasi, penipuan dan penyalahgunaan data pribadi serta perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam jual beli akun game online mobile legend melalui jasa rekening bersama diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 junto Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 mengenai Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik serta Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggara Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik. Mengenai penipuan online diatur pada Pasal 378 KUHP dan Pasal 492 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023. Serta Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang perlindungan data pribadi.Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum, konsumen, jual beli, akun game online, jasa rekening bersama.
ANALISIS KONSTITUSIONALITAS BATASAN KEWENANGAN PRESIDEN DALAM PENETAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG Khabib, Muhammad Masrul; Adillah, Siti Ummu
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 4, No 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kewenangan Presiden dalam pembentukan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perpu) serta batasan konstitusional yang mengaturnya. Perpu merupakan produk hukum yang dapat diterbitkan Presiden dalam keadaan kegentingan yang memaksa, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 22 UUD 1945. Namun dalam praktiknya, penetapan Perpu sering menimbulkan kontroversi karena kurangnya kejelasan parameter tentang kegentingan tersebut dan potensi penyalahgunaan kewenangan oleh eksekutif.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif-analitis. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin, serta putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kewenangan Presiden dalam bidang legislasi, khususnya dalam pembentukan Perpu, serta parameter konstitusional yang mengatur batasan kewenangan tersebut.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Presiden memang memiliki kewenangan untuk membentuk Perpu dalam situasi darurat, namun kewenangan ini bukan kekuasaan tanpa batas. Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam beberapa putusannya telah merumuskan tiga syarat utama yang harus dipenuhi agar penerbitan Perpu dinilai sah secara konstitusional, yakni: (1) adanya kebutuhan mendesak untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum; (2) kekosongan hukum yang tidak dapat diatasi dengan prosedur pembentukan undang-undang biasa; dan (3) kondisi kegentingan yang menuntut adanya tindakan segera dari Presiden. Tanpa terpenuhinya syarat tersebut, Perpu yang diterbitkan dapat dianggap melanggar prinsip negara hukum dan berpotensi dibatalkan melalui judicial review. Kata kunci: Konstitusionalitas, Perpu, Presiden, Kewenangan, UUD 1945, Mahkamah Konstitusi, Negara Hukum.
Legal Position of Buy Buck Guarantee Agreement in Guaranteeing Home Ownership Credit Facilities at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Sharia Branch, Kendari City Alghifary, Dhio Alif Utama; Adillah, Siti Ummu
Jurnal Konstatering Vol 4, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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Abstract

Abstract.This study aims to determine and analyze the legal position of the buy back guarantee agreement as collateral in home ownership credit at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Cabang Syariah Kota Kendari, to determine and analyze the legal protection of users (customers) in the Buy Back Guarantee for down payments that have been paid to developers and credit installments that have been paid to the bank. The approach methods in this study are the statutory approach (Statue Approach), Conceptual Approach (Conceptual Approach), and Case Approach (Case Approach). This type of research is an empirical legal research. The types and sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data which include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The primary data collection method uses observation and interviews, for secondary data using document studies and literature studies. The data analysis method uses qualitative descriptive, using the theory of legal protection, the theory of legal certainty and the theory of justice. The results of the study indicate that the legal position of the buy back guarantee agreement as collateral in home ownership credit at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Cabang Syariah Kota Kendari is the position of the buy back guarantee agreement as an accessoir agreement, namely pancillary agreements and their existence are intended to support the main agreement, so that if the main agreement is cancelled, the accessory agreement (liability rights) will also be cancelled. And the legal protection of users (customers) in the buy back guarantee for down payments that have been paid to the developer and credit installments that have been paid to the bank is the legal protection of users/customers in the buy back guarantee has not been legally protected because it has not been regulated in the legislation. Therefore, down payment payments to developers and credit installments to banks cannot be returned and become the risk of the user/debtor.Keywords: Agreement; BuyBack; Guarantee; Position.
Analysis of Legal Protection of Buyers Against Breach of Performance in The Deed of Sale of Land Pledge at The People's Credit Bank Meirizka, Feronika Ardella; Adillah, Siti Ummu
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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Abstract

Abstract. A deed of sale and purchase can be considered the initial step towards the execution of a land rights sale and purchase agreement. Based on Article 1457 of the Civil Code, the creation of a deed of land sale and purchase does not require full payment as long as both parties agree. However, this often leads to legal issues later, including in cases where the seller is in default. The problem that will be discussed in this thesis is how the legal protection for buyers in the event of default in the sale and purchase agreement of land pledged at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Arthanugraha Makmursejahtera. What are the legal consequences of default in the sale and purchase agreement of land pledged at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Arthanugraha Makmursejahtera. What is the basis of the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges in the case of default on the Sale and Purchase Agreement made by the Notary for the land pledged at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Arthanugraha Makmursejahtera. This research is descriptive analysis and the research material is obtained using a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique used is a literature study. The collected data is then analyzed using a qualitative method supported by deductive logical thinking. Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that, the choice of resolution in the problems and solutions to joint property disputesThis sale and purchase agreement carried out by Mr. Abdul Khoir as the Buyer/Plaintiff against Mr. Masno bin Pardi as the Seller/Defendant is valid according to the applicable laws and regulations, because it fulfills the requirements for a valid agreement according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code.. The existence of the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement Number: 20 dated April 28, 2023 made before a Notary is legally valid. If any party has committed a breach of contract against the authentic deed, it must first be declared void by the Court, thus causing an error and leading to the cancellation of the deed. The Panel of Judges in providing legal considerations on case Number: 49/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Pwd was not careful and wrong and did not reflect a sense of justice for the community in seeking justice, especially for the Buyer/Plaintiff who clearly the Seller/Defendant had committed a breach of contract againstDeed of Sale and Purchase Agreement Number 20 dated April 28, 2023 made before a Notary. Keywords: Default; Land Sale and Purchase Deed; Legal Protection for Buyers.