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Turunan Verba “Juang” Berbasis Korpus serta Bandingannya dengan KBBI Edisi VI Siregar, Erik D; Sinar, Tengku Silvana; Prihantoro, Prihantoro
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v3i3.34452

Abstract

Derived words play an important role in language expansion and development. They are formed by adding affixes, combining words, or changing the form of existing words. In Indonesian, one such derivative word is “juang”, which comes from the verb “juang” meaning “to fight” or “to struggle”. The morphological process on the word “juang” will produce various forms of derivative words that have different functions and meanings. This research discusses the comparison between derivatives of the word “juang” which is focused on the verb class. The method used in this research is the comparison method. The data compared are the data found on CQP Web in the Indonesian LCC 2023 corpus and the Big Indonesian Dictionary VI Edition. The results show that there is a significant difference between the amount of corpus data for the derivative word “juang” of verb class and that found in KBBI VI Edition. In the corpus data taken from Corpus Query Processor: LCC Indonesia 2023, there are 11 examples of the use of the word derivative “juang” which belongs to the verb class. Meanwhile, in the VI Edition of KBBI, only 3 entries related to the derivative word “juang” of verb class were found. Abstrak Kata turunan memainkan peran penting dalam perluasan dan perkembangan bahasa. Dibentuk dengan menambahkan imbuhan, menggabungkan kata, atau mengubah bentuk kata yang sudah ada. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, salah satu kata turunan tersebut adalah “juang”, yang berasal dari kata kerja “juang” yang berarti “bertarung” atau “berjuang”. Proses morfologis pada kata “juang” menghasilkan berbagai bentuk turunan kata yang memiliki fungsi dan makna yang berbeda. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perbandingan antara turunan kata “juang” yang difokuskan pada kelas kata verba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode perbandingan. Data yang dibandingkan adalah data yang ditemukan pada CQP Web pada korpus LCC Indonesia 2023 dan Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Edisi VI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara jumlah data korpus untuk turunan kata "juang" kelas verba dengan yang terdapat dalam KBBI Edisi VI. Dalam data korpus yang diambil dari Corpus Query Processor: LCC Indonesia 2023, ditemukan sebanyak 11 contoh penggunaan turunan kata "juang" yang tergolong ke dalam kelas kata verba. Sementara itu, pada KBBI Edisi VI, hanya ditemukan sebanyak 3 entri yang berkaitan dengan turunan kata "juang" kelas verba.
Retention of Proto-Austronesian vowels in the Karo language: A comparative historical linguistics study Dardanila, Dardanila; Siregar, Erik D; Daulay, Sholihatul Hamidah; Shaumiwaty, Shaumiwaty
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v12i2.43730

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the inheritance of vowels in the Karo language or Bahasa Karo (hereafter, BK) from Proto-Austronesian (PAN), and BK words that show the retention or inheritance of certain vowels, such as /a/, /i/, /u/, and //. The method involved comparing the phonological elements of BK with the equivalent elements in PAN by using the theory of comparative historical linguistics, including searching for inherited vowels in the penultimate and ultimate positions and observing the retention patterns that occur. The data were derived from 200 Swadesh words and three interviewers. Vocal retention occurs more frequently in the penultimate position than in the ultimate position. This shows how phonological positions affect vowel stability during language transition. These findings conclude that certain phonological components, particularly vowels, have a greater tendency to persist in specific environments. BK has preserved a significant portion of the original PAN vowel inventory, exhibiting less vowel reduction and merger compared to adjacent languages. The retention of vowels in BK indicates a phonological conservatism relative to the more dynamic vowel alterations observed in other Austronesian branches. This study also found a close relationship between PAN and BK in the inheritance of phonological elements of linear vocal of /a/,/i/,/u/,/e/, and one nonlinear vowel sound of /o/. Another important result is the transfer of the vowel /u/ from PAN to BK in the ultimate position shows a pattern of retention or direct inheritance.