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Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Tentang Merokok dan Motivasi Merokok dengan Jumlah Rokok yang Dikonsumsi Aditya, Aisya Fikritama; Harsini, .; Muthmainah, .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.142 KB)

Background: Tobacco has high level of consumption in Indonesia and also has impact to the health and social-economic factors. Nearly all smokers in Indonesia considered hat smoking is a necessity. Smoking habits are influenced by some factors, some of them are theknowledge of smoking and smoking motivation. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge of smoking and smoking motivation with the number of cigarettes consumed. Methods: This study was an observational study with cross sectional analysis. A total of 75 subjects were selected by simple random sampling. Samples were first grade students of Veteran University Sukoharjo who smoke. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires consist of knowledge of smoking and smoking motivation to respondents. Data was analyzed by using multiple linear regressionmodel. Results: This study showed the value of the Pearson correlation r = -0.574, p = 0.000, which means there was a negative correlation that statistically significant between the knowledge of smoking and number of cigarettes consumed, and r = 0.872, p = 0.000, which means there was a positive correlation that statistically significant between smoking motivation and number of cigarettes consumed. Multiple linear regression test showed the results of Adjusted R-square value 0.783 which means the influence of knowledge of smoking and smoking motivation to the number of cigarettes consumedwere 78.3 %, while the remaining 21.7 % came from other factors. Conclusions: There was a significant correlation between knowledge of smoking and smoking motivation with the number of cigarettes consumed. Keywords: knowledge, motivation, smoking, number of cigarettes Â

Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Tentang Merokok dan Motivasi Merokok dengan Jumlah Rokok yang Dikonsumsi Aisya Fikritama Aditya; . Harsini; . Muthmainah
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.751 KB)

Background: Tobacco has high level of consumption in Indonesia and also has impact to the health and social-economic factors. Nearly all smokers in Indonesia considered hat smoking is a necessity. Smoking habits are influenced by some factors, some of them are theknowledge of smoking and smoking motivation. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge of smoking and smoking motivation with the number of cigarettes consumed. Methods: This study was an observational study with cross sectional analysis. A total of 75 subjects were selected by simple random sampling. Samples were first grade students of Veteran University Sukoharjo who smoke. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires consist of knowledge of smoking and smoking motivation to respondents. Data was analyzed by using multiple linear regressionmodel. Results: This study showed the value of the Pearson correlation r = -0.574, p = 0.000, which means there was a negative correlation that statistically significant between the knowledge of smoking and number of cigarettes consumed, and r = 0.872, p = 0.000, which means there was a positive correlation that statistically significant between smoking motivation and number of cigarettes consumed. Multiple linear regression test showed the results of Adjusted R-square value 0.783 which means the influence of knowledge of smoking and smoking motivation to the number of cigarettes consumedwere 78.3 %, while the remaining 21.7 % came from other factors. Conclusions: There was a significant correlation between knowledge of smoking and smoking motivation with the number of cigarettes consumed. Keywords: knowledge, motivation, smoking, number of cigarettes

Relationship Between Stress Levels and Functional Constipation Incidence in Adolescents in Surakarta Putri, Amanda Rizma Devyka; Rokhayati, Evi; Aditya, Aisya Fikritama; Wulandari, Agustina
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.10.03.06

Background: Adolescence is a time when physical and mental changes occur. They experience various mental pressures and can affect digestive health. One of the common digestive problems in adolescents is constipation. Constipation is a condition of bowel movement disorders characterized by infrequent or less than three times a week defecation or painful defecation due to hard or large-caliber feces. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and functional constipation incidence among 10th grade adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. A total of 308 students of Class X selected with the conseutive sampling method. The dependent variable was constipation. The independent variables was stress levels. Te data were collected by questionairre. The sample results of the study were analyzed using SPSS software using univariate tests and chi-square bivariate tests. Results: The incidence of stress level did not have a significant relationship to the incidence of functional constipation in adolescents (OR= 0.77; 95% CI = 0.25 to 2.37; p = 0.551). Conclusion: There is no relationship between stress levels and functional constipation incidence in adolescents in Surakarta.

Provision of Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment on Nutritional Status in Children with Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java Ni Nyoman Ratna Sri Dewi; Pitra Sekarhandini; Aisya Fikritama Aditya
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.10.04.03

Background: Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a significant global health issue. In Indonesia, the number of childhood TB cases has risen substantially from 33,366 in 2020 to 56,622 in 2022. TB can contribute to nutritional disorders, while treatment with anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) may help improve nutritional status. This study aims to evaluate the differences in nutritional status among toddlers with pulmonary TB before and after receiving OAT treatment at Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital, Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This study utilized a comparative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach and employed a retrospective purposive sampling technique. It was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital from 2017 to 2024 using a total sampling method, identifying the nutritional status of toddlers before and after OAT administration. The dependent variable was anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) treatment The independent variables was nutritional status Resulting in 42 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for toddlers aged 1–5 years. Data were processed using SPSS and analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: The male gender was higher by 25 people (59.52%) and female by 17 people (40.47%). The highest age sample of toddlers before treatment was 2 years (33.33%) and after treatment 3 years (33.33%). The highest nutritional status before OAT treatment was malnutrition (59.52%) while after treatment it was good nutrition (66.66%). The nutritional status of toddlers was higher (Mean = 2.90; SD = 0.57) than before (Mean = 2.12; SD = 0.63), and this result was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: There is a significant differences between the nutritional status of toddlers suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis before and after OAT treatment at Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital.

RISK FACTORS FOR MORTALITY IN PEDIATRIC TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN THE PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (PICU) OF RSUD DR. MOEWARDI Rusyda, Ayusya Khairunnisa; Sri Martuti; Aisya Fikritama Aditya
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i3.665

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents the most common type of injury globally and can lead to death or permanent disability in children. In Indonesia, most existing studies have concentrated on adult TBI cases. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with mortality in pediatric patients with traumatic brain injury. This research employed an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from the medical records of pediatric patients aged 1–18 years diagnosed with TBI and admitted to the PICU of RSUD Dr. Moewardi between January and December 2023. A total of 40 patients were included. Statistical analyses were conducted using the Chi-square or Fisher's Exact test and logistic regression via SPSS. Mortality occurred in 25% of the patients (10 out of 40). Bivariate analysis indicated that a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score ≤8 (OR = 36; 95% CI = 3.79–342.02; p < 0.001) and abnormal pupillary response (OR = 7.99; 95% CI = 2.73–84.18; p = 0.047) were significantly associated with mortality. Multivariate analysis identified a GCS score ≤8 as the most significant risk factor (OR = 22.87; 95% CI = 2.15–243.20; p = 0.009), followed by abnormal pupillary response (OR = 7.99; 95% CI = 2.73–84.18; p = 0.047). In conclusion, a GCS score ≤8 and abnormal pupillary response are significant risk factors for mortality in pediatric TBI patients admitted to the PICU of RSUD Dr. Moewardi.

The Relationship Between Milk Bottle Hygiene and the Incidence of Diarrhea in Infants Aged 0-6 Months: A Study in Gajahan Health Center, Surakarta Aditya, Aisya Fikritama; Handrajati, Putri Riyan; Pitra Sekarhandini
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v5i1.2512

Diarrheal disease remains a significant cause of infant morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia. This study examines the relationship between milk bottle hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months in Surakarta, Indonesia, with the goal of highlighting the importance of proper bottle sanitation in reducing diarrhea risk. Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between milk bottle hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months. The study aims to provide insights into the role of bottle sanitation in preventing gastrointestinal infections in infants. Methodology: This research employed a quantitative, analytic observational approach using a cross-sectional study design. The population consisted of 50 infants who met specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, and chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis to assess the relationship between milk bottle hygiene and diarrhea incidence. Findings: The study found a significant relationship between poor milk bottle hygiene and an increased incidence of diarrhea in infants (p-value < 0.05). The findings indicate that inadequate bottle cleaning practices contribute to gastrointestinal infections in infants, reinforcing the importance of proper hygiene in preventing diarrhea. Implications: The findings highlight the need for targeted public health interventions to educate mothers and caregivers on proper milk bottle sanitation. Implementing simple hygiene practices could significantly reduce the risk of diarrhea and other preventable gastrointestinal diseases in infants, particularly in resource-limited settings. Originality: This study offers original contributions by focusing on milk bottle hygiene as a key factor influencing diarrhea incidence in infants, an area that has been largely underexplored in previous research. The study provides valuable insights that could inform policies and interventions aimed at improving infant health and preventing diarrheal diseases.

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