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POTENSI SILASE KULIT JAGUNG SEBAGAI BAHAN PAKAN FERMENTASI Wahyuningsih, -; Hilma, Rahmiwati; Wulandari, Agustina
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Sumber daya perikanan darat saat ini sangat menjanjikan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan nasional akan bahan pangan berbasis protein tinggi. Pakan merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam kegiatan budidaya yang menunjang pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan budidaya. Mahalnya harga pakan dapat diatasi salah satunya dengan membuat pakan buatan sendiri menggunakan metode yang sederhana dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber bahan baku yang murah, mudah didapat, mudah diolah dan mengandung zat gizi yang diperlukan. Pada pembuatan pakan diharapkan menghasilkan pakan yang memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi, salah satu caranya adalah dengan fermentasi. Pembuatan pakan ikan fermentasi pada penelitian ini diawali dengan pembuatan silase kulit jagung menggunakan probiotik ikan yang telah diaktifasi menggunakan molase dan dilanjutkan dengan pencampuran silase kulit jagung dengan batang pisang, kotoran kambing, dedak padi, abu sekam dan probiotik ikan yang telah diaktifasi dengan 3 variasi komposisi (pakan A, B, C) dan difermentasi selama 28 hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistic menggunakanan alisis Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan perbedaan antara perlakuan diuji dengan uji Tukey. Analisisuji F pada variasi 3 komposisi menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, serat dan karbohidrat. Pakan C fermentasi merupakan komposisi terbaik dengan kadar air 78,36 ± 78,36 %, kadar abu 10,69 ± 0,06 %, kadar protein 4,15 ± 0,05 %, kadar lemak 0,56 ± 0,01 %, kadar serat 3,03 ± 0,01 % dan kadar karbohidrat 3,30 ± 0,00 %.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI SURFAKTAN COCOAMYDOPROPYL BETAINE TERHADAP UJI SIFAT FISIK SABUN MANDI CAIR EKSTRAK BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) Wulandari, Agustina; -, Sutaryono; Hidayati, Nurul
CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi

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Abstract

Buah pepaya matang mengandung antioksidan yaitu vitamin C dan senyawa fenol yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pepaya mentah. Antioksidan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan tambahan  dalam pembuatan sabun mandi cair. Sabun mandi cair mempunyai zat aktif yang sangat penting yaitu surfaktan sebagai penghasil busa. Salah satu contoh surfaktan sekunder yaitu Cocoamydopropyl betaine.  Surfaktan Cocoamydopropyl betaine memiliki sifat pembusa, pembasah, dan pengemulsi yang baik, terutama dengan keberadaan surfaktan anionik dalam sabun cair. Tujuan formulasi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi  konsentrasi Cocoamydopropyl betaine terhadap sifat fisik sabun cair ekstrak buah pepaya.            Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian eksperimental. Ekstrak dibuat dengan maserasi buah pepaya menggunakan pelarut metanol selama 5 hari. Ekstrak kemudian dibuat sabun mandi cair dalam 3 formula, dengan masing-masing formula memiliki variasi konsentrasi Cocoamydopropyl betaine 7 %, 10%, 13%. Sabun cair yang telah dibuat kemudian dilakukan uji sifat fisik meliputi uji organoleptis,  bobot jenis, viskositas, dan ketahanan busa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik analisis varian (ANOVA) satu jalan denga tingkat kepercayaan 95% .            Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Cocoamydopropyl betaine berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisik sabun mandi cair ekstrak buah pepaya dengan nilai signifikasi ANOVA < 0,05. Dari ketiga formula, formula II memiliki bobot jenis 1,073 g/ml dan viskositas 2,01 cps yang memenuhi standar, dan memiliki ketahanan busa yang baik yaitu 94,6 %.Kata Kunci :  Ekstrak Buah Pepaya,  Sabun Cair, Cocoamydopropyl Betaine. Uji sifat    fisik
The Budget Role In Determining Rates For Balangan District Health Center Services: THE BUDGET ROLE IN DETERMINING RATES FOR BALANGAN DISTRICT HEALTH CENTER SERVICES Yusri, Yusri; Wulandari, Agustina
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI (JPENSI)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Islam Lamongan

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Abstract

The Budgeting or preparing a good budget is important in managing a health center. A well-planned budget can run community health center operations effectively and efficiently. This research has a high level of urgency because it will provide an understanding of the influence of budgeting and ability to pay in determining service rates at Community Health Centers. This information is important for local governments, health institutions and the community in developing policies that support the accessibility and sustainability of health services in the Balangan Regency area. Qualitative methods are used to obtain an accurate picture of the influence of budgeting and ability to pay in determining service rates, namely using observational data collection techniques, interviews with relevant stakeholders and reviewing documents. Determining rates for Puskesmas services in the Balangan Regency area is greatly influenced by the budget allocated for operational activities and health services, the patient's financial capabilities, budgeting and the patient's ability to pay interact with each other in determining service rates
The Relationship between Nutritional Status and the Occurrence of Dental Caries in Elementary School Children at Wonosaren State Elementary School Reflioni, Silvi; Susanti, Widia; Handayani, Selfi; Wulandari, Agustina
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v17i3.3914

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di provinsi Jawa Tengah masih tinggi yaitu 73,4% pada anak kelompok usia 10-14 tahun dan menempati peringkat ke-22 provinsi di Indonesia. Status gizi, kebersihan rongga mulut, pola makan merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan karies gigi pada anak. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis hubungan status gizi dengan terjadinya karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar di SD Negeri Wonosaren. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2023. Sampel dipilih secara stratified random sampling sebanyak 100 subjek penelitian. Status gizi diukur dengan teknik antropometri, yaitu menggunakan pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan. Pemeriksaan karies gigi dilakukan dengan cara melakukan inspeksi dan sondasi gigi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) versi 25. Untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan terjadinya karies gigi dianalisis dengan uji korelasi pearson. Hasil dinyatakan signifikan apabila p<0.05. Hasil: Uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi (IMT/U) dengan karies gigi (p=0.179). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan terjadinya karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar di SD Negeri Wonosaren.   Introduction: Dental and oral health problems in Central Java province are still high, namely 73.4% of children aged 10-14 years, and are ranked 22nd province in Indonesia. Nutritional status, oral hygiene, and diet can cause dental caries in children. Several studies report a relationship between nutritional status and dental caries. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the occurrence of dental caries in elementary school-aged children at Wonosaren State Elementary School. Method: This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. This research was carried out in August-September 2023. The sample was selected using stratified random sampling of 100 research subjects. Nutritional status was measured using the BMI/Age technique, obtained from anthropometric weight and height measurements. Weight is measured using a step scale, and height is measured using a microtome. A dental caries examination is carried out by inspection and dental condition. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 25. It was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the occurrence of dental caries. Results are declared significant if p<0.05. Results: Pearson correlation test showed no relationship between nutritional status (BMI/U) and dental caries (p=0.179). Conclusion: There is no relationship between nutritional status and the occurrence of dental caries in elementary school-aged children at SD Negeri Wonosaren.
Penyusunan Skala Self Esteem Pada Generasi Z Pengguna Instagram Wulandari, Agustina; Khalidiah, Khalidiah; Ramadani, Anisa Putri; Faturrahman, Dimas; Putri, Mega; Ilham, Muhammad; Farida, Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Humaniora Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JISHI - Desember 2024
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jishi.209

Abstract

Self-esteem merujuk pada evaluasi individu terhadap nilai, kompetensi, dan kelayakan terhadap dirinya sendiri. Platfrom seperti Instagram sering menjadi ruang perbandingan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi self-esteem, baik itu secara positif ataupun negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen pengukuran self-esteem yang relevan dengan Generasi Z pengguna Instagram. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan pengembangan instrumen. Subjek penelitian adalah 261 pengguna aktif media sosial Instagram yang berusia antara 12-27 tahun, dengan pemilihan responden menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen ini dikembangkan berdasarkan empat aspek utama self-esteem antara lain yaitu kekuatan, keberartian, kebajikan, dan kompetensi. Pemvalidasian skala self-esteem menggunakan konsep validitas isi dari Aiken untuk membuktikan kesesuaian (appropriateness) yaitu dengan meminta penilaian dari expert judgement dan dihitung menggunakan rumus content validity index (CVI). Rancangan awal skala terdiri dari 100 item kemudian setelah dilakukan pemvalidasian, terdapat 66 item yang valid, 28 moderatly valid dan 6 tidak valid. Aitem yang dipakai adalah yang memiliki kategori valid dan moderatly valid yaitu sebanyak 94 aitem dengan indeks validitas antara 0,67 hingga 1,00. Koefisien reliabilitas alpha yang diestimasi dengan program Aiteman menghasilkan koefisiean Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,954, sehingga secara umum skala ini dapat dikatakan memiliki reliabilitas yang baik.
The Influence Of Human Resources, Internal Control And Information Technology On The Timeliness Of Submitting Financial Reports At The Balangan Regency SKPD Wulandari, Agustina; Novianty, Nadya; Analisa, Analisa; Yusri, Yusri
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition July -September 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Good government financial management is influenced by factors such as human resources, information technology, and internal control. This study aims to examine the impact of these factors on the timeliness of financial report submission in the Regional Work Units (SKPD) of Balangan Regency. The research was conducted in 32 SKPDs with a total population of 88 employees, all of whom were selected as respondents through total sampling. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, and the data was analyzed through Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS 20, including tests for validity, reliability, F-tests, t-tests, and the coefficient of determination. The findings show that: (1) Human resources have a significant effect on financial reporting timeliness, with a sig. value of 0.001 < 0.05. (2) Internal control significantly affects timeliness, with a sig. value of 0.009 < 0.05. (3) Information technology also has a significant impact, with a sig. value of 0.025 < 0.05. In conclusion, human resources, internal control, and information technology all significantly influence the timeliness of financial report submissions in SKPDs in Balangan Regency.
Analisis Variasi Ukuran Partikel Biomassa Cangkang Kelapa Sawit dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) terhadap Karakteristik Refuse Derived-Fuel (RDF) Riza Hudayarizka; Wulandari, Agustina; Ariani, Ismi Khairunnissa; Yorika, Rahmi
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v8i3.1212

Abstract

Energy consumption in Indonesia is still mostly dependent on fossil fuels like coal, leading to their gradual depletion. Therefore, there is a need for environmentally friendly alternative energy sources from biomass waste, such as Refuse Derived-Fuel (RDF). Biomass waste with a high calorific value, like palm kernel shells and empty palm kernel bunches (EFB), is promising as RDF raw material. The size of the particles affects the characteristics of RDF because it impacts the structure and composition of RDF pellets. The tested composition ratios of palm kernel shells, EFB, and adhesives were (90:0:10), (80:10:10), (70:20:10), (60:30:10), and (50:40:10), with particle sizes of 60, 80, and 100 mesh. The RDF characteristics evaluated included moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, and calorific value. The best RDF composition was found to be 70% palm kernel shells, 20% empty palm kernel bunches, and 10% adhesive at a particle size of 60 mesh, resulting in a moisture content of 5.2%, ash content of 4.64%, volatile matter of 78.89%, fixed carbon of 9.64%, and a calorific value of 4404.32 cal/g. XRD analysis indicates that RDF contains amorphous carbon, silica, and, with the addition of EFB, contributes to the potassium content. SEM analysis shows that larger particle sizes of the raw material form larger pores in RDF compared to smaller particle sizes.
Pengaruh Beasiswa Kartu Indonesia Pintar Kuliah Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Administrasi Publik Wulandari, Agustina; Uceng, Andi; Hardianti, Hardianti; Sellang, Kamaruddin
Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmiap.v7i2.1215

Abstract

The Smart Indonesia College Card (KIP-Kuliah) is real evidence that the government is working hard to ensure access to education for everyone, especially the underprivileged. The government's seriousness in realizing equal opportunities for education is also demonstrated through the Smart Indonesia College Card (KIP-Kuliah). Government support for higher education is an important step in improving the quality of human resources and encouraging social and economic progress. This study aims to determine the effect of the KIP-Kuliah scholarship on the learning motivation of public administration students in the 2020 and 2021 intakes at Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang. The method used is a quantitative method with a sample size of 62 public administration students receiving the KIP-Kuliah. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires and literature studies. Furthermore, it was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0. The results of the study showed that the KIP-Kuliah scholarship had a significant effect on the learning motivation of public administration students in the 2020 and 2021 intakes at Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang with a value of 3.535. This finding provides theoretical contribution in the development of study of learning motivation, especially by emphasizing that financial support through KIP-Kuliah scholarship. From a practical perspective, the results of this study provide strategic input for policy makers of Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang to continue to maintain and expand the scope of the KIP-Kuliah scholarship program.
Relationship Between Stress Levels and Functional Constipation Incidence in Adolescents in Surakarta Putri, Amanda Rizma Devyka; Rokhayati, Evi; Aditya, Aisya Fikritama; Wulandari, Agustina
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.10.03.06

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a time when physical and mental changes occur. They experience various mental pressures and can affect digestive health. One of the common digestive problems in adolescents is constipation. Constipation is a condition of bowel movement disorders characterized by infrequent or less than three times a week defecation or painful defecation due to hard or large-caliber feces. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and functional constipation incidence among 10th grade adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta.              Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. A total of 308 students of Class X selected with the conseutive sampling method. The dependent variable was constipation. The independent variables was stress levels. Te data were collected by questionairre. The sample results of the study were analyzed using SPSS software using univariate tests and chi-square bivariate tests. Results: The incidence of stress level did not have a significant relationship to the incidence of functional constipation in adolescents (OR= 0.77; 95% CI = 0.25 to 2.37; p = 0.551). Conclusion: There is no relationship between stress levels and functional constipation incidence in adolescents in Surakarta.