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Pengetahuan dan pencegahan kekambuhan pasien asma Khomsah, Ida Yatun; Milindasari, Praty
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 7 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i7.1555

Abstract

Background: Asthma is a respiratory condition marked by the swelling and constriction of the air passages. Asthma exacerbation is a condition that can present with no symptoms or with mild to severe symptoms, and can be life-threatening. Asthma relapses are caused by improper treatment, and the environment can also trigger asthma attacks. Factors that influence asthma recurrence are excessive activity, stress, allergens such as pet dander, cold air, air pollution, and dust. Patient knowledge about asthma determines the extent of efforts made to prevent relapses. Purpose: To describe the knowledge of asthma patients in Kemiling regarding relapse prevention. Method: This research is a descriptive survey study using the Asthma General Knowledge Questionnaire as the instrument. The sample consisted of 44 respondents. Results: A total of 5 respondents (11.4%) had good knowledge, 27 respondents (61.4%) had sufficient knowledge, and 12 respondents (27.2%) had poor knowledge. Conclusion: Lack of knowledge may cause patients to pay insufficient attention to the risk factors that can trigger asthma relapse. Enhancing knowledge through accurate information plays an important role in efforts to prevent asthma relapse.   Keywords: Asthma; Knowledge; Prevention of Relapse.   Pendahuluan: Asma merupakan penyakit saluran pernapasan dimana adanya peradangan dan penyempitan saluran napas. Kekambuhan asma adalah kondisi yang tidak menunjukkan gejala maupun dengan gejala mulai dari ringan hingga berat dan berpotensi mengancam jiwa. Kekambuhan asma disebabkan oleh pengobatan yang tidak tepat dan lingkungan juga dapat menyebabkan kambuhnya asma. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kekambuhan asma adalah aktivitas berlebihan, stres, alergen seperti bulu hewan peliharaan, udara dingin, polusi udara, dan debu. Pengetahuan pasien tentang asma  menentukan tindakan yang diambil untuk mencegah kekambuhan berulang. Tujuan: Untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan pencegahan kekambuhan pasien asma di Kemiling. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei deskriptif dengan instrumen kuesioner Asthma General Knowledge Questionnaire. Jumlah sampel adalah 44 responden. Hasil: Sebanyak 5 responden (11.4%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 27 responden (61.4%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan 12 responden (27.2%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Simpulan: Kurangnya pengetahuan pasien dapat menyebabkan mereka tidak memperhatikan faktor risiko yang memicu kekambuhan asma. Peningkatan pengetahuan melalui informasi yang tepat berperan penting dalam upaya pencegahan kekambuhan asma.   Kata Kunci: Asma; Pencegahan Kekambuhan; Pengetahuan.
Penerapan senam egrenomik terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi Wulan, Sarinah Sri; Khomsah, Ida Yatun
JOURNAL OF Tropical Medicine Issues Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/tmi.v2i1.1230

Abstract

Background: Hypertension occurs when blood pressure is more than 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is a condition in which there is an abnormal and continuous increase in blood pressure on several blood pressure checks caused by one or more risk factors that do not work properly in maintaining normal blood pressure. Treatment of hypertension can be done from pharmacology and non-pharmacology, one of which is egrenomic exercise. Egrenomic Gymnastics is a method that is practical, effective, efficient, and logical in maintaining the health of the human body. Egrenomic exercises are able to restore and improve the position and flexibility of the nervous system and blood flow, maximizing the supply of oxygen to the brain. Purpose: To obtain an overview of the application of egrenomic exercise to blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Method: A descriptive using a case study approach. The subjects in this scientific paper are two elderly patients with hypertension. Results: It can lower blood pressure after the application of agronomic gymnastics. There was a decrease in blood pressure in subject I on the first day from 160/100 mmHg, on the fifth day from 140/80 mmHg, in subject II from 150/100 mmHg, on the fifth day from 130/80 mmHg. Conclusion: There are changes in blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension before and after doing agronomic exercises. Keywords: Egrenomic Gymnastics; Elderly; Hypertension Literature Pendahuluan: Hipertensi terjadi jika tekanan darah lebih dari 140/90 mmHg. Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah secara abnormal dan terus-menerus pada beberapa kali pemeriksaan tekanan darah yang disebabkan satu atau beberapa factor risiko yang tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya dalam mempertahankan tekanan darah secara normal. Pengobatan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dari farmakologi maupun non farmakologi salah satunya yaitu dengan senam egrenomik. Senam Egrenomik adalah suatu metode yang praktis, efektif, efisien, dan logis dalam memelihara kesehatan tubuh manusia. Senam Egrenomik mampu mengembalikan dan memperbaiki posisi dan kelenturan sistem saraf dan aliran darah, memaksimalkan suplai oksigen ke otak. Tujuan: Untuk memperoleh gambaran penerapan senam egrenomik terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Metode: Deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Subyek yang digunakan adalah dua orang pasien lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Hasil: Dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sesudah dilakukan penerapan senam egrenomik. Terjadi penurunan tekanan darah pada subjek I hari pertama 160/100 mmHg hari ke lima 140/80 mmHg, subjek II 150/100 mmHg hari ke lima 130/80 mmHg. Simpulan: Terdapat perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan senam egrenomik. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi; Lansia; Senam Egrenomik.
Literature Review: Effect of AIUEO Therapy on Speaking Ability in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients Nurani, Rahmawati Dian; Khomsah, Ida Yatun
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 1 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i1.450

Abstract

Background & Objective: AIUEO therapy is a speech therapy that can help improve speech so that others can understand it. The method of this therapy is to move the lips, facial muscles and tongue by pronouncing the letters given such as A, I, U, E, O. The purpose of the literature review was to find references related to the effect of AIUEO therapy on the ability to speak in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Method: This literature review uses the PICOT framework method. Result: The results of the analysis that have been carried out in the article are known to have an effect after AIOUEO therapy on respondents who experience verbal communication disorders. AIUEO therapy is a form of rehabilitation therapy to improve the ability to speak in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Conclusion: AIUEO therapy has the effectiveness of being used in improving speech in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.