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The Political Economy of Indonesia’s Mining Downstreaming Policy: An Adam Smithian Analysis of the Joko Widodo Administration Yogar, Bagaskoro Nur Abu; Ramdani, Rijal; Pranaja, Kevin Arya; Mutiara, Destita; Rifandi, Muhammad
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April 2026, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v10i1.8830

Abstract

Indonesia’s downstream mining policy under President Joko Widodo has emerged as a pivotal strategy to transform the national economy from resource extraction to industrial value creation. This study examines the policy’s effectiveness and socio-economic implications of the downstream mining policy using a qualitative descriptive approach supported by document analysis and secondary data from government reports, academic studies, and industrial statistics. The analysis is framed through Adam Smith’s classical economic theory, focusing on the principles of limited government intervention, division of labour, and public welfare. The findings reveal that the down streaming policy has successfully increased the export value of processed minerals, attracted investment in smelting industries, and generated employment opportunities. However, the benefits remain uneven due to regulatory inconsistency, rent-seeking practices, and environmental degradation in mining regions. From a theoretical standpoint, Indonesia’s case reflects both adherence to and divergence from Smithian ideals—combining state-led industrialization with market-driven efficiency. The study concludes that to ensure sustainable downstream development, Indonesia must reinforce institutional integrity, regulatory transparency, and environmental responsibility. The Indonesian experience thus offers valuable lessons for other resource-dependent nations pursuing structural economic transformation.
Tourism in the Sharia Frame: A Study on the Relationship of Tourism and Religion in Yogyakarta Thoyyib Alfath; Destita Mutiara; Muhammad Rasyid Ridho
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 18 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v18i2.15001

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with a majority Muslim population in the world and has the potential to develop the halal industry, namely sharia tourism. The Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the regions that has its cultural wealth and nature by developing this potential as an increase in the regional economy, as well as increasing the halal score of the Indonesian industry for the world. Local governments made various efforts to improve services for tourists interested in sharia tourism, such as ACES (Access, Communication, Environment, and Services). This study uses a qualitative method by interviewing parties involved in the concept and implementation of sharia tourism in Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta Tourism Office and Yogyakarta Indonesian Ulema Council) and also uses literature obtained from websites and books as the data used. The results found in this research are that halal or sharia tourism in Yogyakarta has been said to be advanced with the concept offered, following the Grand Design of Sharia Tourism Development by the National Committee for Sharia Economics and Finance. However, what is of concern to implementing the sharia tourism concept both in Yogyakarta and other areas is the extent to which the sharia concept is implemented correctly, namely by the religious foundation (Qur'an and Hadith).
The Identity of Islamic Women in Online Media: A Study Confirming The Message of The Digital Identity of Progressive Women in Suara ’Aisyiyah Destita Mutiara
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 19 No. 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.16554

Abstract

Suara 'Aisyiyah is a magazine that has been published and managed by the central board of 'Aisyiyah for 96 years with the tagline “The Inspiration of Progressive Women”. This magazine has been an outlet of the ‘Aisyiyah members to express their ideas and to promote their movements, which they consider progressive. The purpose of this study is to investigate the progressive messages of ‘Aisyiyah members through the messages that have been published in Suara 'Aisyiyah's online media, especially its website and Instagram. By using a narrative content analysis, this study shows that the digital identity of Suara 'Aisyiyah refers to the 'Aisyiyah organizational view. The identity of the progressive women is confirmed through the display of writing rubrics in the website including News Rubric, Opinion, Sakinah Family, Insights, Lifestyle, and Youth Inspiration. This progressive identity is also found in the Infographics Display on Instagram with an emphasis on the message of equal rights of men and women and the freedom of humans from gender discrimination.