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All Journal Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Sarwahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Pengelola Obat dengan Tingkat Ketersediaan Obat Di Puskesmas Kota Malang Jurnal Dharma Bhakti Ekuitas MOTORIK Community Empowerment : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Usadha Journal of Pharmacy
Putra, Dimas Setyadi
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Related Factors of Antiretroviral Adherence in HIV/AIDS Patients at one of the Community Health Centers in Malang City: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di Salah Satu Puskesmas di Kota Malang Putra, Dimas Setyadi; Puspitasari, Irma Melyani; Alfian, Sofa Dewi; Sari, Aisha Maulidya; Hidayati, Ika Ratna; Atmadani, Rizka Novia
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2023.009.01.7

Abstract

Introduction: HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus has become a serious global problem due to increased yearly infections. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) must take antiretrovirals (ARV) to improve their quality of life, so adherence is the main focus of therapy. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors that influence of adherence to ARV treatment in PLWHA at one of the Community Health Centers in Malang City. Methods: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional analysis method by collecting data using the Adherence to Refills and Medication Scale (ARMS) questionnaire during the February-March 2021 period at one of the Community Health Centers in Malang City and the data was analyzed using multivariate regression to determine the factors that influence adherence to ARV treatment. Results: This study involved 85 PLHIV patients. A total of 59 people (69.4%) were included in the compliant category on antiretroviral treatment. Multivariate analysis showed that men were 4 times more likely to be disobedient (p=0.022; OR = 4.922; 95% Cl = 1.261 – 19.208), while respondents with school education were less likely to be disobedient p=0.007 ; OR = 0.118; 95% Cl = 0.025 – 0.558). As for age, marital status, and employment status did not have a significant effect on adherence to ARV treatment. Conclusion: Gender is the most dominant factor in influencing adherence where male patients are 4 times more likely to be non-adherent compared to female patients.
Co-Authors Dimas Setyadi Putra Fahira, Addini Firadusi, Dita Azmul Guntoro, Yuyud Tri Huda, Fikrie Syafiul Ika Ratna Hidayati Inayah, Aghnia Fuadatul Irma Melyani Puspitasari Kumalasari, Wella Nugraha, Rizki Lisya NURMESA, ADI Pertiwi, Ayu Kartika Rachman, Abu Rizka Novia Atmadani Sari, Aisha Maulidya Sofa Dewi Alfian Susilo, Wahyu Adi Syifak, Ro’in Riyadhi Virgin, Jesica Maranatha Wahyudi Wahyudi