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Legal Protection For Women as Victims of Sexual Morphing From the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Matondang, Maulidya Mora; Bara, Afni Afsah Batu; Harahap, Tasya Devina Putri; Gita, Yolanda Ayu; Putri, Sophia Mada; Rizki, Ananda Tama
International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): The International Journal of Education, Social Studies, and Management (IJESSM)
Publisher : LPPPIPublishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/ijessm.v5i2.834

Abstract

This paper highlights the contemporary issue of gender-based violence that occurs in the digital space, especially in the form of a crime known as morphing. Morphing is actually a technique in the field of digital technology that initially did not have a criminal connotation, but was used legally in industries such as film to create certain visual effects - namely by changing the character or shape of an image from one form to another. However, the development of this technology has also opened up opportunities for misuse by irresponsible parties. The morphing technique is now often used for actions that are detrimental and demeaning to the dignity of victims, especially women. The perpetrators usually edit or manipulate the victim's personal images or videos without their knowledge and consent, and combine them into pornographic visual content. This modification is then distributed with the intention of blackmailing, intimidating, or destroying the victim's reputation in the public eye. The main focus of this study is how forms of legal protection can be applied to women as victims of morphing crimes, especially based on the regulations contained in Law Number 12 of 2022. This study aims to provide an analysis of these legal provisions within the framework of creating a fair and socially just justice system, as well as making related articles a strong legal basis.
The Effectiveness of Law No 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection in Protecting Children’s Rights in the Educational Environment Using Analysis of Siyasah Dusturiyah (Case Study of Karo District) Robby Surbakti, Aldi; Mora Matondang, Maulidya
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.4051

Abstract

The current era of modernization makes children the nation’s successors who are required to become the next generation that can make Indonesia progress. One proof is that children are prepared to grow up to become the nation’s successors by providing protection from the government in protecting children’s rights and obligations as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014. Ironically, the facts that occur in the field are not as expected by the community, as in many cases. Bullying that occurred in Karo Regency where the victim and perpetrator were still at school and even occurred in an environment where they were studying. This research uses a normative juridical approach and took place in Karo Regency using existing data from the Kabanjahe District Court and also from the Kabanjahe Religious Court. The results of this research explain that crimes against children where both the victim and perpetrator are minors in Karo Regency have occurred very frequently. In the school environment, there are also criminal acts of bullying, extortion, and assault. In this case, it could be said that the teacher can only advise students and not dare to give physical punishment to the perpetrator, which is why the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2014 is not effective. Because when the teacher gives a punishment the teacher will be afraid that the punishment violates the rules that have been set. This factor causes school children in educational environments to no longer have morals because they feel they are protected by law.
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Pengendalian Pencemaran Limbah Cair PT. Evergreen Di Tanjung Morawa Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Triana, Tanty; Matondang, Maulidya Mora
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 on the Management and Protection of the Environment in controlling liquid waste by PT. Evergreen Tanjung Morawa, analyzed from the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah. The research employs a juridical-empirical approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that waste management practices have not fully complied with the regulatory framework due to weak supervision, limited institutional capacity, and low industrial commitment to environmental protection. Consequently, water pollution, health problems, and declining local economic productivity have occurred. In the framework of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah, the government bears legal and moral responsibility to ensure public welfare based on the principles of Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah and al-Mas’uliyyah al-Bi’iyyah (ecological responsibility). The study recommends strengthening a supervision system grounded in Islamic ethical values to promote just and sustainable environmental governance.  
Relasi Ontologis Qudrah Allah dan Eksistensi Hukum Islam Matondang, Maulidya Mora; Faisar Ananda; Nurasiah
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i3.596

Abstract

Philosophical studies of Islamic law within the literature of uṣūl al-fiqh have predominantly focused on ethical debates concerning good (ḥusn) and evil (qabḥ), while giving relatively little attention to the issue of power (qudrah). This imbalance risks causing a conceptual disorientation in understanding the ontological foundations of legal authority in modern Islamic law. This article argues that divine power (qudrah) possesses a fundamental ontological relation to the very existence of Islamic law. Employing a qualitative library-based methodology, the study integrates the Sunni theological theory of qudrah with the theory of taklīf in uṣūl al-fiqh. The analysis demonstrates that qudrah understood as God’s capacity to bring things into existence or to annihilate them in accordance with His will (irādah) constitutes the foundational condition that enables taklīf, defined as the imposition of legal and moral obligations derived from God’s attribute of speech (kalām), to operate meaningfully. Although the relationship between qudrah and law is not direct, God’s absolute power serves as a prerequisite for the existence of legal subjects (mukallaf), their capacity to perform the Sharīʿah, and the enforcement of legal consequences in both worldly and eschatological realms. Consequently, qudrah functions as an ontological foundation affirming divine sovereignty behind all manifestations of Islamic law
Analysis of the Implementation of Criminal Sanctions for Narcotics Crimes in Indonesia Salsabilla, Putri Icha; Diwangga, Awal; Nasution, Asfrianda Mulia; Ayu, Fitri; Rayfades, Akbar; Rafsanjany, Mu’ammar; Matondang, Maulidya Mora
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 8, No 1 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i1.9082

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal foundations and sanctions for drug abuse according to fiqh jinayah. This research is a normative juridical legal study with a qualitative approach that analyzes the sanctions for narcotics offenses in national law and Islamic law. Data were collected through literature study and analyzed descriptively, comparatively, and normatively. The collected data were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. Fiqh jinayah in Islamic law provides room for the imposition of sanctions against drug abuse through the taʿzir approach using the qiyas method by equating narcotics with khamr because both have the same illah, which is intoxicating and damaging to the mind. The form of this sanction is adjusted according to the level of damage (mafsadat) caused, which can include flogging, rehabilitation, imprisonment, or even the death penalty for major traffickers. Thus, Islamic law through fiqh jinayah remains relevant and adaptive in responding to contemporary issues such as drug abuse, while adhering to sharia principles and the welfare of the community.
BINJAI CITY GOVERNMENT POLICY ON PROVIDING ASSISTIVE TOOLS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES AT THE BINJAI CITY SOCIAL SERVICES REVIEWED FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH SYASAH Tiara Dyah Wira Ningsih; Maulidya Mora Matondang
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 3 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i3.29591

Abstract

This study analyzes the Binjai City Government's policy on providing assistive devices for people with disabilities through the Binjai City Social Service and reviews it from a fiqh siyasah perspective. The study uses a normative-empirical legal approach with data collection techniques through literature studies, observation, documentation, and interviews with relevant parties at the Binjai City Social Service. The results show that the policy on providing assistive devices has been implemented in the form of social assistance such as wheelchairs, canes for the blind, hearing aids, and other supporting devices according to the needs of beneficiaries. Empirical findings indicate that this program contributes to increasing mobility, independence, and social access for people with disabilities. However, its implementation has not been fully optimal due to budget constraints, incomplete recipient data collection, and uneven distribution of assistance. From a fiqh siyasah perspective, this policy is in line with the principles of maslahah, justice, government mandate, and protection of vulnerable groups. The scientific contribution of this study lies in strengthening the study of inclusive social policies based on Islamic governance values, particularly in fulfilling the rights of people with disabilities at the local government level.