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All Journal Journal Analytica Islamica Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al-Ahwal As-Syakhsiyah AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) Jurnal Abdi Mas Adzkia International Journal of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies AL-SULTHANIYAH IIJSE Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies
Matondang, Maulidya Mora
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Effectiveness of Law No 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection in Protecting Children’s Rights in the Educational Environment Using Analysis of Siyasah Dusturiyah (Case Study of Karo District) Aldi Robby Surbakti; Maulidya Mora Matondang
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economic: November, 2023
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The current era of modernization makes children the nation’s successors who are required to become the next generation that can make Indonesia progress. One proof is that children are prepared to grow up to become the nation’s successors by providing protection from the government in protecting children’s rights and obligations as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014. Ironically, the facts that occur in the field are not as expected by the community, as in many cases. Bullying that occurred in Karo Regency where the victim and perpetrator were still at school and even occurred in an environment where they were studying. This research uses a normative juridical approach and took place in Karo Regency using existing data from the Kabanjahe District Court and also from the Kabanjahe Religious Court. The results of this research explain that crimes against children where both the victim and perpetrator are minors in Karo Regency have occurred very frequently. In the school environment, there are also criminal acts of bullying, extortion, and assault. In this case, it could be said that the teacher can only advise students and not dare to give physical punishment to the perpetrator, which is why the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2014 is not effective. Because when the teacher gives a punishment the teacher will be afraid that the punishment violates the rules that have been set. This factor causes school children in educational environments to no longer have morals because they feel they are protected by law.
“TINJAUAN FIQH JINAYAH TERHADAP SANKSI BAGI PELAKU PEMBUANG SAMPAH SEMBARANGAN MENURUT PERDA KOTA MEDAN NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN PERSAMPAHAN ” Matondang, Maulidya Mora
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 10, No 1 (2022): AL-USRAH: JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v10i1.13651

Abstract

Garbage is leftover material from human and natural activities. The problem of waste has not been resolved until now. The lack of awareness of everyone to protect the environment can be seen from the amount of waste that is not in its place. This research is a library research or library research. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that littering as stipulated in the Medan City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2015 concerning Garbage Management, littering is prohibited and there are criminal provisions as Article 32 and Article 35 of Medan City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2015 2015 concerning Waste Management, namely for people who throw garbage carelessly, they are threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) months or a fine of up to Rp. 10,000,000.00 (ten million rupiahs) whereas, for legal entities that commit it, they are subject to a maximum imprisonment 6 (six) months or a maximum fine of Rp. 50,000,000.00 (fifty million rupiah). Judging from the sanctions that have been stipulated in the regional regulation, the implementation that has taken place in the field has not gone according to what has been stipulated. This results in many people throwing garbage carelessly and causing even greater adverse impacts. In Fiqh Jinayah or Islamic Criminal Law, behavior that can harm living things is said to be jinayah behavior. Disposing of garbage indiscriminately can be categorized as ta'zir, where the sanctions against the offender are not specified in the texts, even though the Koran prohibits damaging the environment, the effect can threaten human rights, namely destroying the objectives of Islamic law itself, which is commonly referred to as maqasid Sharia. maintaining religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property.
Reevaluating the Legal Status of Monosodium Glutamate Consumption: The Indonesian Ulema Council’s Fatwas and Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Syam, Syafruddin; Permata, Cahaya; Haris, Rizki Muhammad; Matondang, Maulidya Mora
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v18i2.11121

Abstract

This article examines the consistency of the MUI Fatwa regarding Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) from a Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah standpoint. The legal issue addressed in this research arises from the ongoing debate regarding the consumption of MSG. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has issued a fatwa declaring that MSG consumption is permissible (halal), provided that it is produced from halal ingredients and is processed, packaged, marketed, distributed, and served in compliance with Islamic law. However, numerous studies have highlighted the adverse effects associated with MSG consumption. This research employs a normative-empirical approach to Islamic law. The primary normative data consists of the MUI fatwa concerning flavoring products, specifically monosodium glutamate, which contains amino acids, as well as various sources discussing Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah. The primary empirical data is derived from interviews with MUI board members regarding their perspectives on the relevant fatwa. Additionally, non-legal sources, including scientific literature on MSG, are utilized. Through this methodological approach, the research yielded several key findings. Although the MUI has declared MSG consumption as halal, individuals must still adhere to the safety guidelines established by the WHO and the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The MUI further advises against excessive or prolonged consumption of MSG due to its harmful effects on one’s well-being, including the soul, mind, reproductive system, beliefs, and property, all of which Islamic law mandates to be safeguarded. Consequently, the research concludes that the MUI fatwa, along with the explanations provided by its members, aligns closely with the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah, as the prevention of harm takes precedence over the pursuit of benefits.
Pengenalan Konsep Moderasi Beragama di Desa Garunggang dalam Membangun Sikap Toleransi Diantara Umat Beragama Meylani, Aulia; Matondang, Maulidya Mora; Serungke, Mayang; Az-Zahra, Dara Dilla; Br. Barasa, Nurainun; Perdana Lubis, Muhammad Fadhli; Dalimunthe, Raihan Albani; Bangun, Boy Rinta
Jurnal Abdi Mas Adzkia Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Agustus- Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/adzkia.v5i2.22243

Abstract

Sebagai negara multikultural, penerapan konsep moderasi beragama sangat dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Moderasi beragama sangat perlu diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mengingat keberagaman agama yang ada di Indonesia. Penerapan moderasi beragama dalam kehidupan juga dapat mencegah hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan, diantaranya adalah mencegah masuknya paham radikalisme dan liberalisme dalam tatanan sosial. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana mahasiswa KKN 111 UINSU mengenalkan konsep moderasi beragama di desa Garunggang, Kabupaten Langkat. Pendekatan dalam penulisan artikel adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana sumber data berasal dari observasi dan wawancara lapangan serta studi pustaka. Adapun beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengenalkan serta mengimplementasikan konsep moderasi beragama pada masyarakat desa Garunggang adalah; pertama, mengenalkan konsep moderasi beragama pada peserta didik melalui seminar; kedua, mengajarkan konsep moderasi beragama dalam wirid Ibu-ibu yang dilakukan setiap jumat sore; ketiga, mengajar ngaji yang dilakukan setiap hari sehabis magrib; keempat, nonton Bersama film yang berkaitan dengan moderasi beragama, dan lain sebagainya.
ANALISIS SANKSI PIDANA PELAKU ZINA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH JINAYAH Matondang, Maulidya Mora; Agustin, Nela; Solin, Putri Nabila Aryhati; Reisyah, Karin; Najwa, Artika; Halimah, Nur
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.666

Abstract

Committing adultery is not only a violation of sharia, but also a violation of social and legal norms. This shows that the act of adultery not only has an impact on the individuals involved but also has far-reaching consequences for the life of society and the state. Where the impact of adultery is very broad, including unclear lineage for children born from adultery, increasing the complexity of social problems, decreasing human values, and damage to the social order. Adultery is seen as sexual relations outside of legal marriage. This research is research with a normative juridical approach, using library data collection methods (library research) by collecting books or references related to study.
IMPLEMENTASI FATWA MUI NO. 47 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH UNTUK MENCEGAH KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN KOTA MEDAN) Matondang, Maulidya Mora; Jamil, M.
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 3, No 1 (2017): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v3i1.976

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam tentang:  1) Untuk mengetahui Pengaturan Pengelolaan Sampah Untuk Mencegah Kerusakan Lingkungan dalam Fatwa MUI No. 47 Tahun 2014, 2) Untuk mengetahui Implementasi Fatwa MUI No. 47 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Untuk Mencegah Kerusakan Lingkungan Di Kec. Medan Medan Marelan Kota Medan, 3) Untuk mengetahui hambatan yang menyebabkan Fatwa MUI No. 47 Tahun 2014 kurang terealisasikan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif-induktif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat beserta pengurus MUI Kecamatan  Medan Marelan serta pihak dari Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertaman Kota Medan yang di tugaskan di Kecamatan Medan Marelan . Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan masyarakat beserta pengurus MUI Kecamatan  Medan Marelan beserta pihak dari Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertaman Kota Medan yang di tugaskan di Kecamatan Medan Marelan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Pengaturan atau ketentuan Hukum Pengelolaan sampah untuk mencegah kerusakan lingkungan menurut Fatwa MUI No. 47 Tahun 2014 yaitu: (1) Setiap muslim wajib menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, memanfaatkan barang-barang gunaan untuk kemaslahatan serta menghindarkan diri dari berbagai penyakit serta perbuatan tabdzir dan israf.  (2) Membuang sampah sembarangan dan/atau membuang barang yang masih bisa dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan diri maupun orang lain hukumnya haram. (3) Pemerintah dan Pengusaha wajib mengelola sampah guna menghindari kemudharatan bagi makhluk hidup. (4) Mendaur ulang sampah menjadi barang yang berguna bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan umat hukumnya wajib kifayah.2) Implementasi Fatwa MUI No. 47 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan sampah untuk mencegah kerusakan lingkungan kurang terealisasikan penerapannya.3) Hambatan yang mempengaruhi kurang terealisasikan dikarenakan faktor eksternal ialah pertama, karena kebiasaan/budaya ditengah masyarakat yang kurang sadar akan mebuang sampah pada tempatnya. Kedua, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang hal  kebersihan. Ketiga, Pengaruh orang lain yang dianggap penting. Keempat, Media massa. dalam pembentukan opini dan kepercayaan orang lain. Adapun yang  mempengaruhi faktor internal tersebut ialah. Pertama, kurang merata tersosialisasinya Fatwa tersebut. Kedua, kurangnya dana untuk melakukan penyuluhan sosialisasi terkait fatwa-fatwa yang ada.\ Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Sampa, Fatwa MUI No. 47 Tahun 2014
Żimmī in Islamic Criminal Law: Analysis of Baḥru al-Mażī by Sheikh Marbawi and Its Implementation in Contemporary Muslim-Majority States Maulidya Mora Matondang
Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies
Publisher : KURAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/biis.v4i1.1526

Abstract

This article aims to examine the legal position of non-Muslims ‘żimmī’ as subjects of Islamic criminal law when they voluntarily bring their cases to Islamic judicial institutions. Using a qualitative library research method, the study focuses on the analysis of Sheikh Marbawi’s views as articulated in his book Baḥru al-Mażī. The theoretical framework employed is rooted in Islamic legal theory (fiqh), especially the Shafi'i school of thought, and incorporates the theory of al-Iḥsān (legal competence based on marital status) to interpret Ḥadīṡ-based rulings concerning non-Muslim offenders. The study finds that Sheikh Marbawi considers Islamic courts obliged to adjudicate cases involving żimmī when brought before them, and that such cases must be resolved using Islamic law. This view is supported by Ḥadīṡ evidence and aligns with the classical juristic principle that recognizes the legal subjectivity of non-Muslims under certain conditions. The findings contribute to contemporary Islamic legal discourse by reaffirming the inclusiveness of Islamic criminal jurisprudence, emphasizing the importance of legal pluralism within the framework of Dar al-Islam, and highlighting the scholarly contributions of Southeast Asian ulema such as Sheikh Marbawi.
Legal Protection For Women as Victims of Sexual Morphing From the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Matondang, Maulidya Mora; Bara, Afni Afsah Batu; Harahap, Tasya Devina Putri; Gita, Yolanda Ayu; Putri, Sophia Mada; Rizki, Ananda Tama
International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): The International Journal of Education, Social Studies, and Management (IJESSM)
Publisher : LPPPIPublishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/ijessm.v5i2.834

Abstract

This paper highlights the contemporary issue of gender-based violence that occurs in the digital space, especially in the form of a crime known as morphing. Morphing is actually a technique in the field of digital technology that initially did not have a criminal connotation, but was used legally in industries such as film to create certain visual effects - namely by changing the character or shape of an image from one form to another. However, the development of this technology has also opened up opportunities for misuse by irresponsible parties. The morphing technique is now often used for actions that are detrimental and demeaning to the dignity of victims, especially women. The perpetrators usually edit or manipulate the victim's personal images or videos without their knowledge and consent, and combine them into pornographic visual content. This modification is then distributed with the intention of blackmailing, intimidating, or destroying the victim's reputation in the public eye. The main focus of this study is how forms of legal protection can be applied to women as victims of morphing crimes, especially based on the regulations contained in Law Number 12 of 2022. This study aims to provide an analysis of these legal provisions within the framework of creating a fair and socially just justice system, as well as making related articles a strong legal basis.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENERAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 94 TAHUN 2021 PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH Hafizah, Eni; Matondang, Maulidya Mora
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i1.806

Abstract

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil merupakan salah satu instrumen hukum yang ditetapkan untuk memperkuat integritas, profesionalitas, dan kinerja aparatur sipil negara dalam menjalankan tugas pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau penerapan peraturan tersebut secara yuridis dan menganalisisnya melalui perspektif fiqh siyasah, yaitu cabang ilmu dalam hukum Islam yang membahas tata kelola pemerintahan dan etika kepemimpinan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif normatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen terhadap regulasi terkait serta literatur hukum Islam klasik dan kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara yuridis, PP No. 94 Tahun 2021 telah memenuhi prinsip legalitas dan bertujuan untuk menciptakan tertib administrasi dalam birokrasi. Namun dalam praktiknya, penerapan sanksi disiplin masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti subjektivitas pejabat, kurangnya pemahaman ASN terhadap hak administratif, dan lemahnya mekanisme kontrol internal. Dari perspektif fiqh siyasah, penerapan peraturan ini sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan (‘adl), pengawasan (hisbah), dan musyawarah (syura), namun masih perlu diperkuat dengan nilai-nilai etis dan moralitas Islami dalam pelaksanaannya. Oleh karena itu, integrasi antara regulasi positif dan nilai-nilai fiqh siyasah menjadi penting dalam mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang adil, bermartabat, dan berorientasi pada kemaslahatan.
THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE SIMALUNGUN REGENCY GOVERNMENT IN PROVIDING ELECTRICITY FOR EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AT SINAR BARU PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH (REVIEW OF MINISTERIAL REGULATION OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE NUMBER Sinaga, Fahmi Aulia; Matondang, Maulidya Mora
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25850

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the responsibility of the Simalungun Regency Government in providing electricity for SD Negeri Sinar Baru based on the perspective of siyasah syar‘iyyah and Minister of Education Regulation (Permendikbud) Number 22 of 2023. Using an empirical research approach, data were obtained through interviews, observations, and document studies on the school’s condition, local policies, and technical barriers in the field. The findings reveal that SD Negeri Sinar Baru still lacks adequate electricity access due to geographical constraints, budget limitations, and logistical challenges. This condition negatively affects the quality of teaching and learning and contradicts the principles of ḥifẓ al-dīn, ḥifẓ al-‘aql, and ḥifẓ al-nasl in Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah, as well as the obligations stipulated in Article 9 paragraph (2) point g of Permendikbud Number 22 of 2023. The study recommends budget prioritization, cross-sector synergy, and the utilization of renewable energy to accelerate electricity provision for remote schools.
Co-Authors Agustin, Nela Aldi Robby Surbakti Az-Zahra, Dara Dilla Bangun, Boy Rinta Bara, Afni Afsah Batu Br. Barasa, Nurainun Dalimunthe, Raihan Albani Gita, Yolanda Ayu Hafizah, Eni Harahap, Tasya Devina Putri Jamil, M. Khalid Meylani, Aulia Najwa, Artika Nasution, Almunadia Nur Halimah Perdana Lubis, Muhammad Fadhli Permata, Cahaya Putri, Sophia Mada Reisyah, Karin Rizki Muhammad Haris Rizki, Ananda Tama Serungke, Mayang Sinaga, Fahmi Aulia Solin, Putri Nabila Aryhati Syafruddin Syam Tabita, Kanaya