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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Bahana Pendidikan: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Budi, Gunarjo Suryanto
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Other

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Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Riset Pada Materi Perpindahan Kalor Budi, Gunarjo Suryanto; Farcis, Fenno; Hartanto, Theo Jhoni; Siloam, Kristanoval; Putri, Umi Amanda
Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jikt.v16i1.340

Abstract

Physics is one of the subjects that plays a role in developing analytical, critical, inductive, and deductive skills in problem-solving through a scientific approach. However, various studies reveal that this subject is less popular because many students perceive it as abstract, difficult to understand, and less relevant to everyday life, resulting in a low understanding of physics concepts. This study aims to explore students' perceptions of the implementation of research-based learning in the heat transfer material. The research subjects were 20 students enrolled in the Thermodynamics course of the Physics Education Study Program at FKIP, University of Palangka Raya. The instrument used was a perception questionnaire. The results showed that students had a positive perception of their learning experience using a research-based approach. Based on these findings, research-based learning can be considered an alternative strategy for more meaningful learning, especially in physics education.
Pengaruh Model Experiential Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Materi Fluida Statis Di Kelas XI Semester II SMA Kristen Palangka Raya Sandi, Gloria Anjelina; Budi, Gunarjo Suryanto; Dinata, Pri Ariadi Cahya
Bahana Pendidikan: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Bahana Pendidikan: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains
Publisher : Pendidikan Fisika FKIP UPR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/bpjps.v6i2.15106

Abstract

Abstrak – Model Experiential Learning merupakan model pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman yang melibatkan siswa secara langsung dalam masalah dan isu yang dipelajari, sehingga menuntut siswa untuk mencari dan membuktikan sendiri pengetahuannya pada suatu konsep fisika yang dikaitkan dengan pengalaman yang mereka alami sendiri serta menuntut siswa untuk dapat berpikir secara kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model experiential learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi fluida statis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian pre experimental menggunakan desain one group pre-test and post-test design dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA di SMA di kota Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Pengambilan sampel dalam hal ini menggunakan teknik random sampling yaitu dengan melakukan undian terhadap semua kelas populasi dan diperoleh kelas XI-MIPA A sebagai kelas sampel dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini ada 2 (dua) yakni; (1) Tes Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis; dan (2) Tes Hasil Belajar (THB). Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran fisika dengan menggunakan model Experiential Learning secara keseluruhan pada materi pokok fluida statis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sebesar 70,52% dengan kategori tinggi. Hasil belajar siswa diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 74,4, sebanyak 15 siswa dinyatakan tuntas secara individu, ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 75% dan ketuntasan TPK mencapai 59,09%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik (uji t) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh bahwa perbedaan nilai pretest dan posttest pada pertemuan pertama menunjukkan nilai   (29,82  2,109), pertemuan kedua nilai  (38,19  2,109), dan pertemuan ketiga nilai  (33,40  2,109). Dengan demikian mengacu pada hipotesis yang diajukan bahwa HO  ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga pembelajaran fisika dengan menggunakan model  Experiential Learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi fluida statis dikelas XI SMA di Palangka Raya.  Abstract – The Experiential Learning Model is a learning model-based on experiences that involves students directly in problem and issue which studied, so it requires students to look for and prove their knowledge of a physics concept linked to their experiences and require students to be able to think critically. This research aimed to know the influence of the experiential learning model on critical thinking skills and students learning outcomes in fluid material static. This research was a type of pre-experimental research using one group pre-test and post-test design with the population of all XI MIPA students classes at SMA in Palangka Raya in academic year 2023/2024. The sampling in this case used a random sampling technique, by conducted a lottery on all population classes and gained XI-MIPA A class as the sample with a total of 20 students. There were 2 (two) instruments used in this research namely; (1) Critical Thinking Skills Test; and (2) Learning Outcomes Test (THB). The result of research data analysis showed that physics learning used the Experiential Learning model as a whole in the material static fluid principal had a significant effect on students' critical thinking skills with 70.52% in the high category. Student learning outcomes obtained an average score was 74.4, with 15 students declared complete individually, classical completeness reached 75% and TPK completeness reached 59.09%. Based on the result of statistical analysis (T-test) with a significance level of 5% obtained that the difference in pretest and posttest scores at the first meeting showed the value of  (29.82 > 2.109), the second meeting of the value  (38.19 > 2.109), and the third meeting of the value  (33.40 > 2.109). Therefore, referring to the proposed hypothesis that HO is rejected and Ha is accepted, so physics learning used the Experiential model learning had a significant effect on students' critical thinking skills in static fluid material at XI-A class of SMA in Palangka Raya.
Improving Prospective Physics Teachers’ Conceptual Understanding of Moon Phases Through an Integrated Observational and Virtual Simulation Learning Hartanto, Theo Jhoni; Mustika, Maya; Budi, Gunarjo Suryanto
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 4: October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i4.16338

Abstract

Although the moon's phases are directly observable phenomena, students at all levels of education consistently have misconceptions about their causes. This indicates a cognitive gap between observational experience and the scientific models that are supposed to explain it. This study aims to improve prospective physics teachers’ conceptual understanding of moon phases through an integrated observational and virtual simulation learning. Employing a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design, the study involved a total sample of 19 students from the Department of Physics Education. The research instrument was a conceptual understanding test adapted from the Moon Phases Concept Inventory (MPCI), consisting of 11 items and accompanied by a Certainty of Response Index (CRI). The results revealed a substantial increase in students’ understanding, as indicated by the mean pretest score of 2.68 (SD = 1.108; SE = 0.254) and the mean posttest score of 9.47 (SD = 1.744; SE = 0.400). The Shapiro-Wilk normality test showed that the pretest data were normally distributed (Sig. = 0.130), while the posttest data were not (Sig. = 0.001). Consequently, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used and confirmed a statistically significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores (Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed = 0.000). These findings indicate that combining direct observation and virtual simulation contributes meaningfully to the improvement of prospective physics students’ conceptual understanding of Moon phases. These findings also illustrate the value of integrating real-world experiences and simulation technology into the physics teacher education curriculum to strengthen conceptual competencies, spatial skills, and pedagogical readiness while supporting deep learning.
Investigating the Impact of Research-Based Learning on Conceptual Understanding in Thermal Conduction Budi, Gunarjo Suryanto; Hartanto, Theo Jhoni; Farcis, Fenno; Triwati, Elis; Ma’ruf, Muhammad Fajar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 9 (2025): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12467

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of research-based learning on students’ conceptual understanding of thermal conduction. The research employed a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 20 pre-service physics teachers enrolled in a thermodynamics course. The research instrument used was a conceptual understanding test administered before and after implementing research-based learning. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test indicated that both pre-test and post-test data were normally distributed (p > 0.05). A paired samples t-test revealed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05), suggesting that research-based learning effectively enhanced students’ conceptual understanding. Furthermore, the N-Gain analysis resulted in a score of 0.71, categorized as high, indicating a substantial improvement in students’ conceptual mastery. These findings suggest that research-based learning is an effective instructional approach in teaching thermal conduction, fostering deeper conceptual comprehension among students.
A Virtual Lab Activity Combined with a Prediction-Observation-Explanation Model to Improve Students Learning Outcomes in Direct Current Circuit Zega, Adifeti; Hartanto, Theo Jhoni; Budi, Gunarjo Suryanto
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 24, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Laboratory activities are very important in the process of teaching and learning physics in schools. Limited laboratory facilities in schools are enough to hinder direct laboratory activities. The combination of predict-observe-explain (POE) learning with virtual laboratory activities can be an alternative to developing a more active, interesting, and meaningful physics learning process and overcome the limitations of equipment in the laboratory. This study aims to describe virtual lab activities with POE learning on student cognitive learning outcomes in direct current circuit topics. Participants were taken from senior high school students in the 12th grade in Palangka Raya, Indonesia. It includes 30 students who have not yet studied direct current circuits. A pre-experimental research method with a one-group pre and post-test design was used. The finding indicates that students cognitive learning outcomes were increased with a medium category (N-Gain score 0.69). Specifically, the increase was found in the subtopics electric current and potential difference (N-Gain score 0.66), simple direct current circuits (N-Gain score 0.68), electrical circuits series and parallel (N-Gain score 0.73), and Ohm's Law (N-Gain score 0.70). Based on this research, virtual-lab activity with POE learning could be considered an alternative to conducting a meaningful learning activity, especially in physics learning.Keywords: crocodile physics, direct current, physics, POE learning model, virtual lab.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v24i1.pp309-320
A Study of Fluid Convective Flow in a Room: A Research-Based Learning on Heat Transfer Topics Budi, Gunarjo Suryanto; Hartanto, Theo Jhoni; Farcis, Fenno; Putri, Umi Amanda; Siloam, Kristanoval
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 25, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: This study is motivated by the importance of developing learning patterns that emphasize the formation and understanding of students through active learning. One form of learning that can support this goal is research-based learning. Research-based learning promotes student-centeredness and integrates research into a meaningful learning process. In this work, the students are actively involved in real research related to fluid convective flow topics. This research aims to describe the impact of research-based learning on students' understanding of convective fluid flow topics. A pre-experimental research method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design was used. Participants were taken from students in the Physics Education Study Program at the University of Palangka Raya taking thermodynamics courses. The number of participants was 20 students. The test instrument is in the form of essay questions consisting of five questions related to fluid convective flow material. The finding indicates that prospective teacher students' understanding was significantly increased with a high category (N-Gain score of 0.74). Based on this study, research-based learning activities could be considered an alternative to conducting meaningful learning activities, especially in fluid convective flow topics.         Keywords: fluid flow, physics learning, research-based learning.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i1.pp53-65
Penerapan Model Problem-Based Learning Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Materi Tekanan Zat di Kelas VIII SMP Simatupang, Rosmaida; Nawir, Muhammad; Budi, Gunarjo Suryanto
Bahana Pendidikan: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Bahana Pendidikan: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains
Publisher : Pendidikan Fisika FKIP UPR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/bpjps.v6i1.10807

Abstract

Pembelajaran yang konvensional membuat siswa pasif saat di kelas dan berdampak pada hasil belajar mereka. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, problem-based learning berbantuan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) diterapkan di kelas untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Problem Based Learning adalah model pembelajaran yang menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran pada suatu masalah autentik, sehingga siswa dapat merangkai pengetahuannya sendiri dan mengembangkan keterampilan yang lebih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar kognitif dan respon siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan LKPD pada materi tekanan zat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental dengan menggunakan desain one shot case study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas VIII dengan siswa berjumlah 30 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar tes hasil belajar kognitif dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar kognitif pada materi tekanan zat, yang terdiri dari 27 siswa yang mengikuti tes diperoleh bahwa pada ketuntasan individu terdapat 22 siswa tuntas dan 5 siswa tidak tuntas. Secara klasikal, pembelajaran tuntas karena ketuntasan klasikal diperoleh sebesar 81,48% dari standar yang ditetapkan sekolah yaitu sebesar ≥ 75%. TPK yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 25 TPK diperoleh 21 TPK tuntas (84%) dan 4 TPK tidak tuntas (16%). Analisis angket respon siswa pada pembelajaran menunjukan bahwa respon positif dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 79,62%. Hasil-hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model PBL berbantuan LKPD berdampak positif pada hasil belajar siswa.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor di Kelas VII Semester I bagi Siswa SMP Negeri 14 Palangka Raya Mahmudah, Mifta; Budi, Gunarjo Suryanto; Nawir, Muhammad
Bahana Pendidikan: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Bahana Pendidikan: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains
Publisher : Pendidikan Fisika FKIP UPR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/bpjps.v5i2.10838

Abstract

Pembelajaran discovery learning merupakan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa yang berfokus pada masalah dengan tujuan supaya siswa memahami konsep pembelajaran sains. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon siswa setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran discovery learning pada materi suhu dan kalor, dan untuk mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar kognitif siswa setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran discovery learning pada materi suhu dan kalor. Penlitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-Experimental menggunakan desain one-shot case study. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak satu kelas dengan teknik random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII-B dengan jumlah 32 siswa. Instrumrn yang digunakan dalam pnelitian ini adalah lembar tes hasil belajar dan angket respon siswa. Tes Hail Belajar (THB) terlebih dahulu di uji cobakan untuk mengetahui validitas isi, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya pembeda. Hasil validitas isi terhadap 40 soal, diperoleh 30 soal valid dan 10 soal tidak valid. Reliabilitas instrument tes hasil belajar sebesar 0,78 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan uji validitas isi, reliabilitas, taraf kesukaran dan daya pembeda, dari 40 soal yang di uji coba diperoleh sebanyak 30 soal yang digunakan untuk penelitian dan 10 soal gugur. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah ketuntasan hasil belajar kognitif siswa secara individu diperoleh 24 siswa tuntas dan 8 siswa tidak tuntas dari jumlah keseluruhan siswa 32 siswa. Ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal tuntas, karena diperoleh ≥ 70% siswa yang tuntas dan mncapai standar ketuntasan ≥ 70 %. TPK yang tuntas 23 dari 30 TPK dengan presentase TPK yang tuntas 76,67%. Hasil respon peserta didik terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning pada proses pembelajaran yaitu secara keseluruhan rspon positif pada aspek keterlibatan dalam proses pembelajaran, aspek manfaat yang dirasakan dan aspek penggunaan model discovery learning pada pembelajaran materi suhu dan kalor.
Co-Authors Farcis, Fenno Mahmudah, Mifta Ma’ruf, Muhammad Fajar Muhammad Nawir Mustika, Maya Pri Ariadi Cahya Dinata, Pri Ariadi Cahya Putri, Umi Amanda Sandi, Gloria Anjelina Siloam, Kristanoval Simatupang, Rosmaida Theo Jhoni Hartanto, Theo Jhoni Triwati, Elis Zega, Adifeti