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Brine Shrimp Lethality, Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Kadar Total Fitokimia dari Ekstrak Etanol Kasumba Turate (Carthamus tinctorius) Tahar, Nurshalati; Satrianegara, Fais; Rukmana, Rusmadi; Hamzah, Nursalam; Rukmana, Sitti; Alwi, Fitria; Roni, Abdul; Mukhriani, Mukhriani
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.135 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v15i1.71

Abstract

bstract: Kasumba turate had been used extensively in the treatment of varicella, but studies of safety, efficacy, and quality are incomplete. The objectives of these studies were to determine brine shrimp lethality, antioxidant activities and phytochemical contents of safflower ethanolic extract. The studies began with extraction, which soaked simplicia in 70% ethanol. Dried extract was determined for toxicity used brine shrimp lethality method. Although, antioxidant activities were measured by three methods, i.e., free radical scavenging (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil), cupric reducing antioxidant capacity, and ferric reducing antioxidant power. The phytochemicals total contents that measured were phenols, flavonoids and carotenoids. Based on studies result, rendemen extraction was 14.7%. The lethality level for brine shrimp was 109.64 ± 5.29 mg/L. The free radical scavenging, cupric reducing, and ferric reducing antioxidant activities were 35.40 ± 1.62 mg/L, 12.42 ± 0.95 mg/L and 36.47 ± 2.79 mg/L. Although, the phenol, flavonoid and carotenoid contents per gram were 135.40 ± 0.12 g gallic acid equivalent, 124.54 ± 3.38 mg quercetin equivalent and 27.25 ± 0.83 mg β-carotene equivalent. Based on these data, the ethanol extract of kasumba turate has high phytochemical and antioxidant potential and low toxicity.
Outpatient satisfaction with the integration of primary health care services: A comparative study in Gowa Regency Safitri, Andi Afriyani; Satrianegara, Fais; Mallapiang, Fatmawaty
Science Midwifery Vol 14 No 1 (2026): April: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v14i1.2337

Abstract

The implementation of Primary Healthcare Integration aimed to address service fragmentation and improve the quality of health services in Indonesia. This study evaluated outpatient satisfaction with the integrated system compared to a conventional service model in Gowa Regency. A quantitative comparative research design was employed, involving 100 respondents from a health center implementing the integration and 97 respondents from a health center using the conventional model. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring five dimensions of service quality: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. Statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney U test revealed a significant difference in satisfaction levels between the two groups (p < 0.001). The integrated system group showed a substantially higher mean rank of 144.08 compared to 52.53 in the conventional group. High satisfaction levels were observed across all dimensions in the integrated system, particularly in the empathy and tangible aspects. It was concluded that the lifecycle-based cluster approach within the integrated system significantly enhanced patient experience and satisfaction. These findings suggested that the transformation of primary health services effectively met community expectations and provided a more structured healthcare delivery model.