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Cross-cultural Differences Experienced during Hajj: A Case Study of Acehnese Hajj Kamaruzzaman Bustamam-Ahmad; Rahmi Zakaria
Studia Islamika Vol 25, No 1 (2018): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.116 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i1.5356

Abstract

The cross-cultural differences experienced by pilgrims during the world’s largest religious ritual, ḥajj, have yet to be explored. It is worthwhile to investigate this issue from an Indonesian perspective. This study uses a phenomenological approach to examine cross-cultural differences experienced by Acehnese pilgrims during ḥajj. The perceptions of Acehnese who have never been to Mecca (‘villagers’) and Acehnese who stayed in Saudi Arabia and its neighbouring countries (‘stayers’) were also probed. The findings show that the pilgrims experienced cross-cultural differences in verbal communication, body movement, physical appearance and dress, the use of space, time, touch, voice, and smell. Cross-culturally, the pilgrims have a different perspective to villagers and stayers. The pilgrims expressed culture shock, while the villagers’ perceptions were primarily shaped by imagined and unverified stories, and the stayers understood their pilgrimage through their long experiences of residing in Arab countries.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i1.5356
A Study of Panglima La’ōt: An ‘Adat Institution in Aceh Kamaruzzaman Bustamam-Ahmad
Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 55, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Al-Jami'ah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2017.551.155-188

Abstract

This article is about a brief history of Panglima La’ōt Aceh and its current position along with Adat La’ōt (customary law) among Acehnese community. It will look at relationship between Adat and presence of Panglima La’ōt  (the Commanders of the Sea). To what extent we could say that there is a strong connection between the adat laot and Panglima La’ōt? It is argued that this institution has been established for more than 400 hundred years by the Kingdom of Aceh. It is also said that adat laot is one of the oldest customary law in Aceh. This article consists three sections. After the introduction, it will discuss the history of Panglima La’ōt in Aceh. The next section is about the current position of Panglima La’ōt in Acehnese society. Here, the data will be focussed on the dynamics of fisher and their perpection toward the Panglima La’ōt in different setting of research area. Finally, the examination of the revitalization of Panglima La’ōt as formal institution in, especially the overlapping of the authority of adat institution, will be provided in final section.[Tulisan ini merupakan penjelasan mengenai hubungan Panglima La’ot dengan hukum adat La’ot ditengah masyarakat Aceh dewasa ini yang secara resmi pemerintah daerahnya menegakkan syari’ah Islam. Sebagai salah satu institusi adat yang tertua sejak berdirinya kerajaan Aceh, Panglima La’ot dan adat La’ot mengalami dinamika yang luar biasa. Dengan mengambil studi kasus dibeberapa tempat yang berbeda, penulis menunjukkan bahwa formalisasi kembali institusi ini bukan hanya menjadi cara melestarikan warisan budaya, melainkan juga menjadi aparatus pemerintahan lokal yang mewakili masyarakat nelayan Aceh ditengah dinamika ekonomi politik lokal, regional dan internasional.]     
Memperkenalkan Studi Masa Depan (Future Studies) bagi PTKIN di Indonesia Kamaruzzaman Bustamam Ahmad
Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jkii.v3i2.1202

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memperkenal studi masa depan pendidikan tingggi Islam di Indonesia. Studi ini telah dipelajari oleh peneliti pusat penelitian dan universitas di banyak negara.  Dalam penelitian ini penulis menjelaskan orientasi futurology atau studi masa depan. Tulisan ini menggambarkan landasan studi masa depan dan pentingnya subjek. Juga menjelaskan metode dalam futurologi yang telah dibahas oleh para sarjana. Pendidikan tinggi Islam di Indonesia perlu memperkenalkan kepada mahasiswa karena mereka yang akan memainkan peran penting di masa depan. Studi masa depan adalah subjek yang dapat dikaitkan dengan induk pengetahuan dalam studi Islam dan ilmu sosial. Penulis mengusulkan studi studi masa depan ini sebagai suatu keharusan bagi pendidikan tinggi Islam untuk menawarkan studi masa depan dalam kurikulum. Akhirnya, penulis berpendapat bahwa jika pendidikan tinggi Islam bermaksud untuk menjadi universitas kelas dunia, mereka juga harus memiliki pengetauan mendalam tentang sistem politik global di masa depan[The is article aimis to examine future studies for Islamic higher education in Indonesia. This subject has been studies by research centers and universities in many countries. It describes the foundation of future studies by blibiographical survey and the significance of the subject. It also explains the methods in futurology that has been discussed by scholars. It is necessary for Islamic universities in Indonesia to introduce to subject for student as they will play important role in future. Future studies is subject can be linked to body of knowledge in Islamic studies and social sciences. The present author proposes that it is a must for Islamic universities to offer studies in the curriculum. Finally, the author argue that if Islamic universities intends to be a world class university, they should also has a deepen knowledge on global political system in the future.]
Understanding Isaiah Berlin as Historian of Ideas: Lessons Learned for Muslim Scholars in Indonesia Kamaruzzaman Bustamam-Ahmad
Ulumuna Vol 25 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v25i2.471

Abstract

This article discusses the figure of Isaiah Berlin, a philosopher who studies the history of ideas in the West. Berlin has carried out the development of ideas in the West in his works. This article discusses the significance of ideas in the study of philosophy by looking at Berlin’s experience. It can be argued that the study model from Isaiah Berlin can be used as a model for studying ideas by Muslim scholars in Indonesia. In this country, Muslim scholars tend to neglect the study of ideas, significantly developed in the 1990s. Through a bibliographical study of the works of Isaiah Berlin, this article presents the intellectual foundations of Berlin in reconstructing philosophical concepts. It is argued that Muslim scholars in Indonesia should return to more studies of ideas or thoughts in society.
Memahami Kembali Konsep khilāfah dalam Sejarah Global Kamaruzzaman Bustamam Ahmad; Fitri Zulfidar
At-Tafkir Vol 14 No 1 (2021): AT-TAFKIR: Jurnal Pendidikan, Hukum dan Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v14i1.2092

Abstract

This article examines the positioning of the concept of khilāfah in the context of global history. It must be admitted that this concept received a negative response from various groups, especially scholars and governments, which did not allow the power of Islam to emerge ideologically on the global stage. Therefore, various results of geopolitical analysis always assume that the concept of khilāfah is a concept that has a negative impact on the global order. However, as explained in this article, the concept of khilāfah has a very strong theological dimension in Islamic teachings. Therefore, the more it is shunned from being used as an Islamic political force, the stronger the desire of some Muslims to use this concept as an argument and pretext in their system of struggle. Through a bibliographic survey, this article finds that the problem of war or violence in the name of religion is not only triggered by the concept of khilāfah but there are other problems that arise socio-historically and socio-politically, in Muslim countries, where interests Western countries, also play a significant role geopolitically and geo-strategic, in the contestation.
Memahami Sejarah Intelektual Isaiah Berlin (1909-1997) Kamaruzzaman Bustamam; Ahmad Ahmad
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 17 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v17i2.1293

Abstract

This article aims to examine the biography of Isaiah Berlin (1909-1997), a philosopher from Oxford University. Berlin is a thinker who against the Enlightenment, which he made several criticisms to Western thought. To do this, he has produced some written works that edited by Henry Hardy. The editor has contributed to introduce the ideas of Berlin to the West. This study is an introduction on Berlin by looking his works and his intellectual foundations. Finally, it is argued that Berlin has authored many works and using the analytical philosophy as his intellectual foundations.[Artikel ini berupaya untuk menyajikan tentang biografi Isaiah Berlin (1909-1997), salah seorang filosof dari Oxford University. Berlin merupakan salah satu pemikir yang melakukan anti terhadap Era Pencerahan dimana dia melakukan kritikan terhadap pemikiran Barat. Untuk melakukan hal tersebut, dia telah menghasilkan berbagai karya yang hampir semuanya diedit oleh Henry Hardy. Editor ini telah berjasa di dalam memperkenalkan gagasan-gagasan Berlin di Barat. Karya ini merupakan pengantar terhadap Berlin dengan melihat karya-karyanya dan fondasi intelektualnya. Akhirnya, dapat dikatakan bahwa Berlin telah menghasilkan berbagai karya melalui pendekatan filsafat analitik.]
The Separation Between State And Religion In Islam Kamaruzzaman Bustamam Ahmad
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. II, No. 2, Januari 2003 Agama Sumber Kekerasan?
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol2.iss2.art7

Abstract

Paper ini bermaksud mempertanyakan kembali gagasan pemisahan antara Negara dan agama dalam Islam. Berangkat dari pemikiran Ira M. Lapidus dalam sebuah tulisannya, penulis melakukan elaborasi yang lebih mendalam tentang relasi agama dan Negara dengan menelusuri sejarah lahirnya Negara, baik di Barat maupun Islam. Sebuah kesimpulan yang kemudian dimunculkan, bahwa tidak ada sumber data yang mendukung bahwa dalam Islam, agama dan Negara mesti dipisahkan. Gagasan sekularisasi hanya ada di Barat sebagaimana yang diajarkan al Kitab. Adapun dalam Islam, ada banyak data, baik normatif maupun historis yang menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat dekat antara agama dan Negara.
ISLAM DAN KEKERASAN: PENGALAMAN UNTUK ACEH Kamaruzzaman Bustamam-Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol 2 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss some things about the people of Aceh, which is associated with violence (violence). The study of violence in Aceh is already a lot to do, especially with the experience of joining the Republic of Indonesia Aceh. This study attempted to examine the meaning of violence and its relationship to faith or Din al-Islam. After that, it will be seen in the form of violence in Aceh society. Is the violence in Aceh due to religious factors or due to other things like ideology? Or, violence in Aceh is one result of the application of social science theories which assume that religion should not be involved in the lives of everyday people. In addition, this study also investigated the claims of the wanted link between Islam and violence, both conceptually and from the aspect of socio-historical and socio-anthropological. One of the concepts that need to be considered are the glue of the Acehnese are Muslims. Adhesive system Acehnese cosmology is customary. Adhesives Acehnese ideology is Islam. At this level the concept of the Acehnese identity needs to be prioritized. To get out of the chaos of memory on a reformulation of violence needs to be done to the concept of identity-distinctive Acehnese, based on cosmological system Acehnese essentials.
MEMPERTIMBANGKAN KONTRIBUSI CHARLES TAYLOR TERHADAP STUDI AGAMA DI INDONESIA Kamaruzzaman Bustamam- Ahmad
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 11 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/epis.2016.11.2.225-259

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang Charles Taylor, salah satu filsuf dari McGill University, Kanada. Ia telah menghasilkan berbagai karya dalam bidang filsafat, sejarah ide, imajinasi sosial, modernitas, identitas, religi, ilmu kemanusiaan, ilmu sosial, bahasa dan mendapatkan perhatian dari berbagai sarjana di seluruh dunia, kecuali Indonesia. Artikel ini merupakan upaya perdana untuk memperkenalkan karya-karya Taylor, yang hampir semua berbahasa Inggris dan Prancis. Studi bibliografi ini, paling tidak akan memberikan genealogi gagasan-gagasan Taylor. Dalam studi ini dijelaskan siapa saja sarjana yang telah melakukan studi terhadap pemikiran Taylor. Adapun susunan artikel ini adalah biografi intelektual Taylor, karya-karyanya, para penstudi Taylor, dan cuplikan pemikirannya. Akhirnya, ditemukan bahwa karya-karya Taylor merupakan usahanya untuk memberikan peran kembali agama di dalam ruang publik, dimana argumen-argumennya telah banyak mengundang perdebatan di kalangan para sarjana. Paling tidak, artikel ini mampu memberikan masukan bagi para sarjana yang mengkaji Islam di Indonesia, untuk dapat mengunakan model-model argumen yang dilakukan oleh Taylor, dalam memahami religi dalam era kontemporer.This article is about Charles Taylor, a philosopher from McGill University, Canada. He has authored many works in philosophy, history of ideas, social imaginary, modernity, identity, human sciences, social sciences, language, and received many responses from scholars internationally, except Indonesia. This study is an introduction to his works, which are mostly written in English and France. As bibliographical study, this article will map out varieties of Taylor’s ideas in his works. This study listed some of scholars who study Charles Taylor’s thought. Furthermore, this article will examine intellectual biography of Taylor, his works, and works on him by Western scholars. Finally, it argued that his works have taken a step how to integrate the role of religion in public spaces, which is still debated among scholars. Last but not least, this essay will enhance of Muslim scholars in Indonesia to adapt Taylor’s argument in religious in contemporary era.
Pesantren sebagai Pusat Peradaban Muslim : Pengalaman Indonesia untuk Asia Tenggara Kamaruzzaman Bustamam Ahmad
EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan EDUKASI | VOLUME 8, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2010
Publisher : Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32729/edukasi.v8i2.104

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the contribution of pesantren for Islamic civilization. it argues that pesantren has contributed to the history of Islam in Southeast Asia. in this study, the author surveys the socio-historical of the development of pesantren. this study discuses the philosophical aspect Islamic education in pesantren. this can be understood by examining the concept of self in process reproduction of ulama. the main point of this article is to seek the foundation for argument that the experience of Muslim in pesantren in Indonesia can be a model for Southeast Asia countries.