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Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Uveitis Posterior Wetarini, Krisnhaliani; -, Febyan; Mahayani, Ni Made Widya
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 47, No 10 (2020): Optalmologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.596 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v47i10.1079

Abstract

Uveitis merupakan proses peradangan uvea, yang meliputi iris, badan siliar, dan koroid. Secara anatomi, terdapat empat klasifikasi uveitis, yaitu uveitis anterior, uveitis intermediet, uveitis posterior, dan panuveitis. Uveitis posterior merupakan radang lapisan koroid dan struktur sekitarnya pada posterior mata. Kelainan ini langka, namun paling sering dikaitkan dengan komplikasi kebutaan. Diagnosis uveitis posterior membutuhkan pendekatan komprehensif karena bersifat kompleks dan multifaktorial. Penatalaksanaan yang tepat penting dan terutama untuk menemukan dan mengobati penyebab dasar agar dapat mencegah perburukan dan komplikasi yang lebih berat.Uveitis is an inflammatory process in the uvea, consisted of iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Four anatomical types of uveitis include anterior uveitis, intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis and panuveitis. Posterior uveitis is the inflammation of the choroidal layer and surrounding structures in the posterior eye. This disorder is considered rare, but most commonly related to ocular complications, such as blindness. Diagnosis requires a comprehensive approach because of its complex and multifactorial nature. Appropriate management is important. Causal reatment can prevent the worsening and more severe complications. 
Hubungan Volume Prostat dengan Derajat International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) pada Pasien Pembesaran Prostat Jinak di Desa Meliling, Kecamatan Kerambitan, Kabupaten Tabanan Tahun 2024 Suastari, Ni Made Putri; Mahayani, Ni Made Widya; Dinata, Dewa Komang Agung Hersya Paritranaya
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1381

Abstract

Benign prostate enlargement is one of the most common urological diseases found in the elderly population whose incidence increases with age. The method used in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional research design. This study was conducted in Banjar Jagatamu, Meliling Village, Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency in November 2024 with a sample of 71 people who met the established criteria. Using transabdominal ultrasound examination to assess prostate volume by one radiologist and IPSS questionnaire containing 7 questions regarding lower urinary tract complaints filled by respondents. The results of this study showed that based on prostate volume grade, most patients were found to be grade II, namely 40 patients (56.3%), while based on LUTS complaints assessed using IPSS, most patients had moderate symptoms, namely in 41 patients (57.7%). Based on the correlation test between prostate volume grade and IPSS degree, it was found that the relationship was 0.978, indicating a very strong relationship between the two variables. This indicates that the greater the prostate volume grading has a very strong relationship with the increasing degree of IPSS which is proven statistically significant (p<0.000).
Clinical profiles and treatment evaluation of tuberculous uveitis in tertiary eye hospital in Jakarta Mahayani, Ni Made Widya; Susiyanti, Made; Sjamsoe, Soedarman; Utami, Anna Nur
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 34 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.257609

Abstract

BACKGROUND Tuberculous uveitis (TU) is the second most common cause of intraocular inflammation in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the clinical characteristics of patients with TU and the therapies used at Jakarta Eye Center (JEC) Eye Hospitals and Clinics. METHODS This retrospective descriptive study included 265 eyes of 189 patients diagnosed with TU at the JEC Eye Hospital and Clinics between January 2018 and June 2022. This study used secondary data collected by reviewing patient medical records, including clinical profiles and therapeutic characteristics recorded during treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 for Windows. RESULTS Most patients (68.3%) complained of blurry vision, and 99 (52.4%) underwent an interferon-gamma release assay. HIV infection was present in 8.5% of the patients, and 4.8% had diabetes mellitus. Among them, 27 (14.3%) had posterior uveitis, 34 (18.0%) had anterior uveitis, and 127 (67.2%) had panuveitis. The most common feature of inflammation was vitreous opacity. Visual acuity (VA) improved to 0.4 (1.11) after treatment. The most common complication was cataract formation (71 patients). In the group that received combination therapy with systemic steroids and anti-tuberculosis treatment (ATT), 58.7% had a better VA. CONCLUSIONS TU has several clinical manifestations. Treatment with systemic steroids, ATT, or a combination of both can improve VA.