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Social Capital and Civic Engagement in Times Of Tension: An Evidence from Interethnic Relation Developed in Stella Maris Credit Union Pontianak, West Kalimantan Alanuari Alanuari; Mohammad Iqbal Ahnaf
Al-Albab Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Graduate Program of Pontianak Institute of Islamic Studies

This paper begins by questioning the sustainability of civic engagement with the notion of ‘social capital’ as the key concept of Peace and Conflict Studies. The main question is: to what extent does socio-political tension affect forms of civic engagement? This paper examines interethnic relations (Dayak, Malay, Chinese, and Javanese) developed in the Stella Maris Credit Union (SMCU) in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia under the context of ethnic tension. SMCU is a microfinance association where people with various backgrounds (religion, race, and ethnicity) interact in an economic community, sharing benefits and values. In the beginning, SMCU was initiated as an economic program of Stella Maris Catholic Church in North Pontianak. This church did not only serve the church members, but also for all ethnicities and religions through Pontianak. As a site drastically impacted by ethnic conflict in the post-Suharto era, Pontianak recently has been growing as a city of ethnic diversity. However, the recent rise of ethnic tension has contested this growing multiethnic coexistence. It is important to see the strength of civic engagement in responding to issues of conflict in a multiethnic society. This study explores SMCU members and their personal experiences, wondering whether the tension may or may not affect the forms of civic engagement. It argues civic engagement can sustain under the moment of socio-political tension. Developing economy and peace education are the main reasons for interethnic relations among SMCU members. Moreover, although there are treats for the plural society, experiencing diversity in the form of associational and neighborhood relations contributes to social coexistence. This study finds that forms of civic engagement among the members shape expressions and attitudes of resilience in facing social tension.

Otoritas Agama dari Akar Rumput Islam Indonesia Alanuari Alan Alanuari
ISLAM NUSANTARA:Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Islam Nusantara Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : Faculty of Islam Nusantara University of Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/islamnusantara.v3i1.277

Komunitas Islam lokal di Indonesia menjadi kajian penting dari dua buku yang akan dibahas dalam resensi ini. Utamanya, resensi ini akan menguraikan bentuk-bentuk otoritas agama yang keberadaannya tidak dapat dipisahkan dari komunitas muslim tersebut. Buku pertama berjudul “What is Religious Authority? Cultivating Islamic Community in Indonesia” ditulis oleh Ismail Fajrie Alatas. Buku kedua diedit oleh Kathryn M. Robinson, dengan judul “Mosques and Imams; Everyday Islam in Eastern Indonesia.” Kedua buku ini sama-sama menyoroti otoritas agama yang muncul di masyarakat rural dan keduanya berbasis dinamika Islam dan budaya lokal. Dalam hal ini, kepemimpinan Islam di tingkat lokal masih menjadi faktor krusial untuk memahami bagaimana kehidupan beragama. Tidak hanya itu, ditemukan juga di buku ini bahwa otoritas agama diakui keberadaannya ketika mereka mampu menjadi bagian dari solusi persoalan sosial-budaya bahkan politik ummat. Kedua buku ini sekaligus menjadi refleksi penting bagi negara untuk memahami kehidupan beragama dalam hal bagaimana negara tidak hanya selalu merujuk pada pemimpin-pemimpin agama di tingkat pusat namun, tak kalah penting melibatkan otoritas agama di tingkat masyarakat grass root.

WOMEN IN THE SHADOW OF TERRORISM: EXPOSING THE DISCURSIVE AWARENESS BEHIND THE DIVORCE OF TERRORIST WIVES IN INDONESIA Ari Alfiatul Rochmah; Alanuari Alanuari
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v17i2.2678

In 2022, the National Counter-Terrorism Agency released data that over the last 10 (ten) years the involvement of women in terrorism activism has increased by 10%. The increase was coupled with an increase in divorce cases among spouses of perpetrators of terrorism. The objective of this study is to elucidate the reasons and mechanisms behind the correlation between the surge in women's involvement in terrorism and the phenomenon of divorce. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and tracing of data from the National Counter-Terrorism Agency. The data collected were then analyzed using Anthony Giddens' Structural Theory. According to the findings, multiple factors contributed to the divorce of terrorist couples, such as insufficient financial resources, pressure from peer groups to end the marriage due to differences in supporting the Islamic State, and the realization of no longer wanting to be associated with husbands engaged in terrorist activities. By applying Giddens' framework, these results formed a compelling argument that the wives of terrorists possessed a discursive awareness of the societal context in which they lived, leading them to make the decision to divorce their husbands.Tahun 2022, BNPT merilis data bahwa selama 10 (sepuluh) tahun terakhir pelibatan perempuan dalam aktivisme terorisme telah meningkat 10%. Peningkatan tersebut telah diiringi dengan peningkatan kasus perceraian di kalangan pasangan suami-istri pelaku terror. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan mengapa dan bagaimana fenomena perceraian tersebut menggejala seiring dengan peningkatan pelibatan perempuan dalam terorisme. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan penelusuran data BNPT. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan Teori Strukturasi dari Anthony Giddens. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa factor yang menyebabkan perceraian di kalangan pasangan teroris, diantaranya: faktor ketidakterpenuhinya kebutuhan ekonomi, dorongan peer-group untuk bercerai karena sudah tidak sepemahaman dalam menegakkan Daulah Islamiyah, dan adanya kesadaran untuk tidak lagi terikat dengan suami yang terlibat terorisme. Melalui Strukturasi Giddens, temuan ini kemudian menjadi argumen kuat bahwa istri teroris memiliki kesadaran diskursif akan realitas sosial yang mengelilinginya, dan kemudian mendorongnya untuk memutuskan bercerai dengan suaminya.

Tradisi Magis di Kesultanan Cirebon Ayatullah, Ayatullah; Muzayanah, Fitrotul; Alanuari, Alanuari Alan; Urokhmat, Syifa
ISLAM NUSANTARA:Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Islam Nusantara Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : Faculty of Islam Nusantara University of Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/islamnusantara.v5i1.870

Artikel ini berbicara tentang sejarah perkembangan ilmu wifiq di kesultanan Islam Cirebon. Fokus artikel ini, yaitu: pertama, kapan ilmu wifiq itu masuk ke kesultanan Cirebon? Kedua, bagaimana pola penyebaran ilmu wifiq di kesultanan Cirebon? Ketiga, siapa saja tokoh-tokoh yang ahli dalam ilmu wifiq di kesultanan Cirebon? Keempat, karya-karya apa saja yang menjadi rujukan dan apa ada karya-karya yang dibuat oleh tokoh Nusantara terkait ilmu wifiq? Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah, antropologi, dan filologi yang didasarkan pada data-data teks, baik berupa manuskrip, jurnal, buku, makalah, dan penjelasan para ahli, dalam arti artikel ini didasarkan pada penelitian perpustakaan (library research) dan didukung dengan riset lapangan (field research).

Tradisi Magis di Kesultanan Cirebon Ayatullah, Ayatullah; Muzayanah, Fitrotul; Alanuari, Alanuari Alan; Urokhmat, Syifa
Islam Nusantara: Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Islam Nusantara Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : Faculty of Islam Nusantara, Nahdlatul Ulama University of Indonesia (Unusia) Jakarta.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/islamnusantara.v5i1.870

Artikel ini berbicara tentang sejarah perkembangan ilmu wifiq di kesultanan Islam Cirebon. Fokus artikel ini, yaitu: pertama, kapan ilmu wifiq itu masuk ke kesultanan Cirebon? Kedua, bagaimana pola penyebaran ilmu wifiq di kesultanan Cirebon? Ketiga, siapa saja tokoh-tokoh yang ahli dalam ilmu wifiq di kesultanan Cirebon? Keempat, karya-karya apa saja yang menjadi rujukan dan apa ada karya-karya yang dibuat oleh tokoh Nusantara terkait ilmu wifiq? Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah, antropologi, dan filologi yang didasarkan pada data-data teks, baik berupa manuskrip, jurnal, buku, makalah, dan penjelasan para ahli, dalam arti artikel ini didasarkan pada penelitian perpustakaan (library research) dan didukung dengan riset lapangan (field research).

BUDAYA TABLIGH DI MEDIA SOSIAL: NILAI SPIRITUAL TERHADAP TABLIGH USTADZ HANAN ATTAKI DI MEDIA INSTAGRAM PADA GENERASI Z DI INDONESIA Alanuari; Muhammad Syahrul Hasan; Fauziyah Hamidah
Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Padaban Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Institut Agama Islam Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/batuthah.v3i2.1760

This research examines the impact of Ustadz Hanan Attaki's tablig on Instagram on the spirituality of Generation Z. This research uses a phenomenological culture approach to analyze Instagram as a new social media. Through content analysis of Instagram posts and an online survey involving 100 Generation Z respondents, this research explores how digital tabligh messages influence personal relationships with oneself, others, nature, and God. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method through a phenomenological cultur approach to understand how Generation Z interprets and internalizes the spiritual values conveyed through digital tabligh. The findings show that social media, especially Instagram, plays a significant role in shaping the spiritual experiences and religious identities of young people in the digital era. This research contributes to new phenomenon culture regarding social media as part of religious communication and its impact on the spirituality of Generation Z in the digital era.

Negosiasi Status Sosial dan Prinsip Kesetaraan Fadlillah, Muhammad Za'im Zacky; -, Alanuari
The International Journal of Pegon : Islam Nusantara civilization Vol 15 No 02 (2025): Jejak Pemikiran Islam dan Tradisi Lokal Keagamaan
Publisher : INC- Islam Nusantara Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51925/inc.v15i02.138

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menarasikan negosiasi antara status sosial dan prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan dalam kebudayaanan Pandalungan di Kabupaten Lumajang. Artikel ini didasarkan pada penelitian tahun 2024 melalui observasi terhadap tradisi Sandingan Malam Jumat Legi di Desa Kandangtepus Kecamatan Senduro Lumajang. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kebudayaanan Pandalungan mengedepankan kesetaraan sosial, toleransi, dan persaudaraan sebagai landasan interaksi antarwarga. Hal itu tercermin dalam Tradisi sandingan malam Jumat Legi. Penguatan peran masyarakat sipil atau masyarakat umum dalam sosial-kemasyarakatan; menghapus sebuah stratifikasi sosial yang dimana masyarakat lokal Pandalungan di Desa Kandangtepus Kecamatan Senduro semuanya memiliki hak yang setara. Sehingga menjadi representasi konkret dari prinsip-prinsip tersebut, di mana masyarakat tanpa memandang latar belakang turut berpartisipasi dalam ritual bersama. Kondisi geografis Lumajang yang agraris membentuk karakter masyarakat yang hidup sederhana dan harmonis. Selain itu, pengaruh masuknya Islam di wilayah tersebut memperkuat nilai-nilai egaliter dan kesetaraan dalam praktik kebudayaanan Pandalungan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kebudayaanan lokal dapat menjadi ruang aktualisasi nilai-nilai keislaman yang ramah dan kontekstual terhadap kebudayaan setempat, serta berpotensi menjadi model peradaban Islam yang toleran di tengah-tengah keberagaman Indonesia. This article aims to narrate the negotiation between social status and the principles of equality in Pandalungan culture in Lumajang Regency. This article is based on a 2024 study through observations of the Sandingan Malam Jumat Legi tradition in Kandangtepus Village, Senduro District, Lumajang. This article uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. This study found that Pandalungan culture prioritizes social equality, tolerance, and brotherhood as the basis for interaction between residents. This is reflected in the Sandingan Malam Jumat Legi tradition. Strengthening the role of civil society or the general public in social life; eliminating social stratification where the local Pandalungan community in Kandangtepus Village, Senduro District all have equal rights. This becomes a concrete representation of these principles, where people regardless of background participate in the ritual together. Lumajang's agrarian geographical conditions shape the character of a community that lives simply and harmoniously. In addition, the influence of the arrival of Islam in the region strengthens egalitarian values and equality in Pandalungan cultural practices. These findings confirm that local culture can be a space for the actualization of Islamic values that are friendly and contextual to local culture, and has the potential to become a model of tolerant Islamic civilization amidst Indonesia's diversity.

Peran Credit Union Stella Maris dalam Penguatan Ekosistem Masyarakat Sipil di Pontianak Kalimantan Barat Alanuari; Karima, Hukma Kaulan
Jurnal SUARGA: Studi Keberagamaan dan Keberagaman Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Reframing Religion in Contemporary Society: Literacy, Harmony, and Scientific E
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuludin Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/suarga.v4i2.15412

The Credit Union (CU) movement in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, has long been recognized for its significant role in enhancing the economic well-being of its members. However, its contribution to strengthening civil society dimensions is often overlooked. This study aims to analyze and identify in depth how credit unions play a crucial role in building and reinforcing the foundations of civil society in Pontianak, beyond their primary function as microfinance institutions. Using qualitative data collected in 2019 from the Stella Maris Credit Union in Pontianak, this research reveals that CU functions not only as a provider of inclusive financial access but also as an essential space for economic self-reliance, democratic participation, and social solidarity, all of which are vital elements for strengthening the civil society ecosystem. The findings demonstrate that through cooperative principles and sustainable educational programs, both financial and non-financial, CU has successfully fostered collective awareness, enhanced financial literacy, and promoted a spirit of mutual cooperation among its members. Furthermore, its participatory decision-making mechanism reflects grassroots democratic practices essential to the empowerment of civil society. Thus, the Credit Union has transformed into an agent of social change, empowering communities to act independently and collectively in addressing socio-economic challenges. The implications of this study suggest that Credit Unions should be viewed as an important pillar of civil society in Pontianak and as a potential model for other community-based institutions in Indonesia in building a more independent, empowered, and democratic society.

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