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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik JURNAL SYARIKAH : JURNAL EKONOMI ISLAM Jurnal Teknik dan Informatika JURNAL MAHAJANA INFORMASI Jurnal Scientia Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Al-Mutsla: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Komputer Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Jurnal MADIA (Jurnal Humas dan Media Kontemporer) JELT: Journal of English Language Teaching Journal Smart Law Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil
Ahmad Akbar
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Religion Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Journal Smart Law

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Implementasi Hak-Hak Anak Tentang Pengakuan Dan Perlindungannya Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Syafi’iyah (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Binjai) Muammar Hafiz Tanjung; Ahmad Akbar
Journal Smart Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Peduli Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

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Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of children's rights concerning their recognition and protection from the perspective of Shafi'i Fiqh (Fiqih Syafi’iyah), with a case study at the Binjai Religious Court (Pengadilan Agama Binjai). The research is motivated by legal issues regarding the status of children, particularly children born out of wedlock, which creates a dilemma in applyingclassical Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia.The objective of this research is to determine th concept of a child in Shafi'i Fiqh, the corresponding children's rights, and their relevance and implementation in the practice of the Binjai Religious Court. The research method uses a qualitative approach with juridical-normative and juridical-empirical methods. Data was obtained throughliterature review, documentation, and interviews with judges at the Binjai Religious Court. The analysis was conducted by correlating Shafi'i Fiqh norms with legal practice in the court.The results show that the concept of a child in Shafi'i Fiqh emphasizes the importance of lineage (nasab), the right to maintenance (nafkah), custody (hadhanah), and child protection from birth. The implementation at the Binjai Religious Court is essentially aligned with Shafi'i Fiqh principles, especially regarding theright to maintenance, care, and education. However, challenges persist in cases of children born out of wedlock, as Shafi'i Fiqh limits lineage only to the mother, while Indonesian positive law grants broader protection. This indicates both relevance and difference, which can be understood through the objectives of Sharia (maqasid al-syari’ah), namely hifz al-nasl (protection of progeny) and hifz al-nafs (protection of life).
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Ritonga Adnan Adnan Afifatun Nisa Hasibuan Ahmad Roihan Anas Alhifni Arrahman Aji Prabowo Azhar Kanafilah Bagus Dwi Santoso Chairul rizal Faizal Amin Hamka Hamka Hendro Widarto Moh. Adenan Muammar Hafiz Tanjung Muhammad Amin Muhammad Dzaki Abyan Nasution Muzakkir Nova Mayasari Nur Laila Ranti Eka Putri Ryanda, Zarifa Suyadi Suyadi Syafina Raihanti Tuti Kurnia Wildan Munawar Yanti Yusman Zaenuddin Zaenuddin, Zaenuddin Zaili Rusli